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LN Sumarryv3

The document provides an overview of logarithmic functions, specifically the natural logarithm (ln), including its properties, domain, limits, and derivatives. It outlines key equations and examples for solving logarithmic equations and inequalities. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of determining the domain before solving logarithmic expressions.

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mhmdalamine272
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1 views1 page

LN Sumarryv3

The document provides an overview of logarithmic functions, specifically the natural logarithm (ln), including its properties, domain, limits, and derivatives. It outlines key equations and examples for solving logarithmic equations and inequalities. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of determining the domain before solving logarithmic expressions.

Uploaded by

mhmdalamine272
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application on Logarithm

2024 :‫التاريخ‬
‫الثاني عشر‬: ‫الصف‬
SE - LS : ‫الفرع‬
:‫االسم‬ Ln summary
In Brief:
Ln x Ln u
ln x x
Notes: ln n x  (ln x) n & ln x 2  ln 2 x &  ln
ln y y
Properties: (x>0 and y>0)
x 
ln(xy )  lnx  lny & ln    ln x  ln y
y 
ln x n  n ln x & ln n x  (ln x ) n  (ln x )  (ln x ).......(ln x ) & ln 2 x=(lnx) 2 =(lnx)  (lnx)
n times
n
ln1  0, ln e  1, lne  e ln n  n
Domain:
 Ln(u)  ln(v) is defined when
 ln x is defined when x>0 or x ]0, [
u  0 ....D1
 ln u is defined when u>0 or u ]0, [   Domain  D1 D2
Ex: Ln(x2-1) is defined in ]  , 1[ ]1, [ v  0 ....D2

ln x
Limit: ln(0 )   , ln()  , lim  0 lim x ln x  0
x x x0

ln( x)  0 if 0  x  1, Ex: ln0.2<0



Sign: ln( x)  0 if x 1 Ex: ln1=0
ln( x)  0 x 1
 if Ex: ln2>0
Derivative:  u  u 'v v 'u
  u    v 
'
'
1 v2 u 'v v 'u
(ln x)'  
  v   u 
ln  
x    u uv
 
n(ln x) n1 2ln x v  v
(ln x)  ' 
n
.Ex: (ln x)2  '  u' (x 2  1)' 2x
x x ln(u ) '  Ex : ln(x 2  1)'  2  2
u (x  1) x  1
ln u  a  u  ea
Solve: ln x  a  x  e ( a is any real number)
a

2
Ex : ln  3x  2   1  0  ln(3x  2)  1
2
Ex: 3lnx  2  0  ln x   x  e 3 ln(3 x  2) 1 2  e1 1
3 e  e  3x  2  e  x 
3
Solve: ln x  a  x  e ln u  a  u  e
a a

Solve: ln x  ln y  x  y
Remember
 before solving any equation or in equation contains ln find the domain before.
 In Equality say accepted or rejected according to the domain of definition
 In Inequality find the common solution mostly by drawing numbered line.
1
Math Department at Sarafand High School

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