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Phrases

The document explains four types of phrases in English: noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, and adverb phrases, detailing their structures and functions. It provides examples for each type and includes exercises for identifying and completing phrases. The exercises are designed to reinforce understanding of how these phrases operate within sentences.

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3 views3 pages

Phrases

The document explains four types of phrases in English: noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, and adverb phrases, detailing their structures and functions. It provides examples for each type and includes exercises for identifying and completing phrases. The exercises are designed to reinforce understanding of how these phrases operate within sentences.

Uploaded by

lalitha1875
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Noun Phrase

A noun phrase consists of a noun and its modifiers (adjectives, determiners, or other words
that describe the noun). It functions as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.

Structure:

 Determiner + Adjective + Noun


 Noun + Prepositional Phrase
 Pronoun + Modifiers

Examples:

 The beautiful garden is full of flowers. (Subject)


 I love reading books. (Object)
 My brother is a great musician. (Complement)

2. Verb Phrase

A verb phrase consists of a main verb and one or more helping (auxiliary) verbs. It
expresses actions or states.

Structure:

 Auxiliary Verb(s) + Main Verb


 Main Verb + Modifiers

Examples:

 She has been studying all day.


 We are going to the mall.
 He might have finished his homework.

3. Prepositional Phrase

A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun (object of


the preposition). It functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Structure:

 Preposition + Noun/Pronoun/Object

Examples:

 The book on the table is mine. (Modifies "book" – adjective phrase)


 She walked through the park. (Modifies "walked" – adverb phrase)
 We waited for the train. (Modifies "waited" – adverb phrase)

4. Adverb Phrase

An adverb phrase is a group of words that functions as an adverb, modifying a verb,


adjective, or another adverb. It answers how, when, where, why, or to what extent.

Structure:

 Adverb + Modifiers
 Prepositional Phrase functioning as an Adverb

Examples:

 She completed the test with great difficulty. (Modifies "completed" – tells how)
 They will arrive in a few minutes. (Modifies "arrive" – tells when)
 He drove as quickly as possible. (Modifies "drove" – tells how)

Exercise on Noun Phrase, Verb Phrase, Prepositional Phrase, and Adverb


Phrase

Part A: Identify the Phrase Type

Read the sentences below and identify whether the bolded phrase is a Noun Phrase (NP),
Verb Phrase (VP), Prepositional Phrase (PP), or Adverb Phrase (AdvP).

1. The small brown dog barked loudly. (__________)


2. She has been working on her project. (__________)
3. We met near the old library. (__________)
4. He drove the car very carefully. (__________)
5. The students in the classroom were making a lot of noise. (__________)
6. They will be traveling to Paris next week. (__________)
7. I saw a group of tourists near the museum. (__________)
8. He spoke in a polite manner. (__________)
9. The little girl with curly hair is my cousin. (__________)
10. They have never seen such a beautiful sunset. (__________)

Part B: Complete the Sentences

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate phrase of the type mentioned in brackets.

1. She bought _______________. (Noun Phrase)


2. The dog _______________ last night. (Verb Phrase)
3. We stayed _______________. (Prepositional Phrase)
4. He ran _______________. (Adverb Phrase)
5. The teacher _______________ in the classroom. (Verb Phrase)
6. I found _______________ under the table. (Noun Phrase)
7. She spoke _______________ during the meeting. (Adverb Phrase)
8. We will meet _______________. (Prepositional Phrase)

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