Maths

Question 1:
x x
Solve |2 − 1| + |4 − 2 | < 3n,

Question 2:

Two circles with equal radii are intersecting at the points (0, 1) and (0, -1). The
tangent at the point (0, 1) to one of the circles passes through the centre of the other
circle. Then the distance between the centres of these circles is:

a. 2√2x ∈ R,

b. √2[x]
c. 2
d. 1

Question 3:

The value of ∫∣
∣1 − x ∣
∣dxx
2
is,
−2

28
a. 3

14
b. 3
[L]

7
c. 3

1
d. 3

Question 4:

7.24 I 7.95

There are.3 books of mathematics,4 of science, and 5 of literature. How many

different collections can be made such that each collection consists of:

(i) one book of each subject

(ii) at least one book of each subject

(iii) at least one book of literature

Question 5:

Let f : [0, ∞) → R be a continuous function such that

x x−t
f (x) = 1 − 2x + ∫
0
e f (t)dt for all x ∈ [0, ∞). Then, which of the following
statement(s) is (are)) TRUE?

a. The curve y = f (x) passes through the point (1,2)

b. The curve y = f (x) passes through the point (2,-1)
π−2
c. The area of the region {(x,y) ∈ [0,1] × R : f(x) ≤ y ≤ √1 − x
2
is
4

π−1
d. The area of the region {(x,y) ∈ [0,1] × R : f(x) ≤ y ≤ √1 − x2 is
4

Question 6:
1
1
2 log (log 9)

The value of ((log2 9) is______.

2 2
log 7
) × (√7) 4

Question 7:

The number of 5 digit numbers which are divisible by 4, with digits from the set {1, 2,
3, 4, 5} and the repetition of digits is allowed, is ______

Question 8:

Let X be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression 1, 6,
11, …., and Y be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic
progression 9, 16, 23, ….. Then, the number of elements in the set X U Y is _____.

Question 9:
1

For each positive integer n, let yn

1 n
= (n + 1)(n + 2). . . . . . (n + n)
n

For x ∈ R, let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x . If lim yn = L
n→∞

, then the value of [L] is_____.

Question 10:

→ →
→ →
Let a and b be two unit vectors such that a ⋅ b = 0. For some x, y ∈ R, let
→ →
→ → → → →
c = x a + y b + ( a × b ). If | c | = 2 and the vector c is inclined at the
 →
→
same angle α to both a 1 = 1 + c ⇒ c = 0 and b , then the value of
8 cos
2
α is_____.

Question 11:

PARAGRAPH “X”

Let S be the circle in the xy-plane defined by the equation x2 + y2 = 4.

(There are two questions based on PARAGRAPH “X”, the question given below is one
of them)

Let E1 E2 and F1 F2 be the chords of S passing through the point P0 (1, 1) and
parallel to the x -axis and the y -axis, respectively. Let G1 G2 be the chord of S
passing through P0 and having slope −1. Let the tangents to S at E1 and E2 meet
at E3 , the tangents to S at F1 and F2 meet at F3 , and the tangents to S at G1 and
G2 meet at G3 . Then, then, the points E3 , F3 , and G3 lie on the curve

a. x+y=4

b. (x − 4)2 2
+ (y − 4) = 16

c. (x-4)(y-4)=4
d. xy=4

Question 12:

There are five students S1 , S2 , S3 , S4 and S5 in a music class and for them there
are five seats R1 , R2 , R3 , R4 and R5 arranged in a row, where initially the seat Ri is
allotted to the student Si , i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 But, on the examination day, the five
students are randomly allotted the five seats.
(There are two questions based on PARAGRAPH "A", the question given below is one
of them)
For i = 1, 2, 3, 4, let Ti denote the event that the students Si and Si+1 do NOT sit
adjacent to each other on the day of the examination. Then, the probability of the
event T1 ∩ T2 ∩ T3 ∩ T4 is

1
a. 15

1
b.
10

7
c.
60

1
d. 5

Question 13:

The sum of mean, mode and median of the data 7,3,8,5,1,2,3,7,5,1,3 is

 a. 10.09
b. 20.09
c. 30.09
d. 40.09

Question 14:

A function f : A → B, where A = {x : − 1 ⩽ x ⩽ 1 } and B =

2
{y : − 1 ⩽ x ⩽ 2 } is defined by y = f(x) = 1 + x

Which of the following statements is true ?

a. f is injective but not surjective

b. f is surjective but not injective

c. f is both injective and surjective

d. f is neither injective nor surjective

Question 15:
π

5
The value of the integral ∫0 2
sin x dx is,

4
a. 15

8
b. 15

8
c. 15

4
d. 5
 Answers

1 : Answer 2 : (c) 3 : (a) 4 : Answer 5 : undefined 6:8

7 : 625 8 : 3748 9:1 10 : 3 11 : (a) 12 : (c)
13 : (a) 14 : (b) 15 : (c)

Explanations

Question 1 :

x x
|2 − 1| + |4 − 2 | < 3
x
2 − 1 = 0 , if x = 0
x
4 − 2 = 0 , if x = 2

Case (i):

x < 0
x x
⇒1 − 2 + 4 − 2 < 3
x x
⇒ 2 × 2 > 2 ⇒ 2 > 1, not possible whenx < 0

Case (ii):

0 ≤ x < 2
x x
⇒ 2 − 1 + 4 − 2 < 3 not possible

Case (iii):

x ≥ 2
x
⇒ 2 × 2 < 8
x
⇒ 2 < 4

⇒ x < 2 not possible

Alternative Method:
x x
We have |2 − 1| + |4 − 2 | < 3

x x x x
But |(2 − 1) + (4 − 2 )| ≤ |2 − 1| + |4 − 2 | < 3

2 x
∴ (x − 1) + (4 − 2 ) ∣
∣ < 3

or 3 < 3, which is not possible

Hence, there is no real solution

Question 2 :

Given:

Two circles with equal radii are intersecting at the point (0, 1) and (0, -1). The tangent at the
point (0, 1) to one of the circle passes through the center of the other circle.
We have to find the distance between the center of circles.

Consider,

r2 +r2 =d2

⇒ d2 = 2r2

⇒ d = √2r ... (i)

√2r
⇒
d
=
2 2

In Δ C1MO,

Om2 + OC1 = C1M2

2

⇒ 12+r2 = ( 2 )
d

⇒ 1 2 + r2 = (
√2r
)
2

⇒ 1 + r2 =
r

⇒
r
= 1 ⇒ r = √2
2

From (i)

d = √2r = h

Therefore, the distance between the centers = 2

Hence, option 'C' is correct.

Question 3 :

Given:

An integral, ∫∣
∣1 − x ∣
∣dx
2

−2

We have to evaluate the given integral.

Using the definition of modulus function , we have

2
1 − x , −1 ⩽ x ⩽ 1
2
∣
∣1 − x ∣
∣ ={
2
x − 1, x ⩾ 1&x ⩽ −1

Therefore, we have

3 −1 −1 3

∫∣
∣1 − x ∣
∣dx
2
= ∫ (x
2
− 1)dx + ∫ (1 − x )dx
2
+ ∫ (x2 − 1)dx
−2 −2 −1 1

[Using the properties of definite integral-3 ]

−1 1 3
3 3 3
x x x
= [ − x] + [x − ] + [ − x] [Using fundamental integral - i ]
3 3 3
−2 −1 1

−1 8 1 1 1
=[ + 1 + − 2] + [1 − + 1 − ] + [9 − 3 − + 1]
3 3 3 3 3

4 4 20 28
= + + =
3 3 3 3

Hence, option 'A' is correct.

Question 4 :

(i) One book of each subject is selected.

3 4 5
So, number of ways of selections = C
1
× C
1
× C
1

=3 x 4 x 5-60

(ii) At least one book of each subject is selected.

3
Number of ways of selection of at least one mathematics book = 2 − 1 = 7

4
Number of ways of selection of at least one science book = 2 − 1 = 15

5
Number of ways of selection of at least one literature book = 2 − 1 = 31

So, total number of ways of selection =7 x 15 x 31 =3255

(iii) At least one book of literature is selected.

So, we can select any number of mathematics and science books including zero selection.

3 4 5
So, number of ways of selection = 2 × 2 ×(2 − 1)

= 128 x 31 = 3968

Question 5 :
 x x−1 −x −x x −t
f (x) = 1 − 2x + ∫ e f (t)dt ⇒ f (x) ⋅ e = (1 − 2x) ⋅ e + ∫ e f (t)dt
0 0
′ −x −x −x −x −x
⇒ f (x)e − e ⋅ f (x) = −2 ⋅ e − (1 − 2x) ⋅ e + e ⋅ f (x)
′
⇒ f (x) − 2f (x) = (2x − 3)

I.F. = e
−2x

−2x −2x
y ⋅ e = ∫ (2x − 3) ⋅ e dx
11
−2x
e
−2x
e
−2x (2x−3)e e
−2x
−2x −2x
⇒ y ⋅ e = (2x − 3) ⋅ − 2∫ dx ⇒ y ⋅ e = − − + c
−2 −2 2 2

−(2x−3)−1
−2x 2x 2x
⇒ y ⋅ e = + c ⋅ e ⇒ y = (1 − x) + c ⋅ e
2
2x
⇒ y = (1 − x) + c ⋅ e

put x = 0
1 = 1 + c ⇒ c = 0

therefore y=1-x which passes through point (2,-1)

Now,
1 2 1 π 1
required area = π(1) − . 1. 1 = −
4 2 4 2

Question 6 :
1

(0929)
2 109z log 4
((log 9) ) × (√7) 7
2

2 log(1020) 2
(log 9) ⋅ (2) = 4.2 = 8
2

Question 7 :

Last two digits are 12, 32, 24, 52, 44

Number of numbers = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 = 625

Question 8 :

P = {1, 6, 11, … … …}

Q = {9, 16, 23, … … . . }

Common terms : 16,51,86 tp = 16 + (p − 1)35 = 35p − 19 ≤ 10086

⇒p ≤ 288.7

∴ n(P ∪ Q) = n(P ) + n(Q) − n(P ∩ Q)

= 2018 + 2018 − 288

= 3748

Question 9 :
1
n
n+1 n+2 n+n
yn = ( …… )
n n n

1 n r
log L = limx→∞ ∑ log(1 + )
n r=1 n
1 2 2 4
= ∫ log(1 + x)dx = ∫ log xdx = |x log x − x| = 2 log 2 = log
0 1 1 e
4
⇒ L = ⇒ [L] = 1
e

Question 10 :

→ → →
→ → → →
c = x a + y b + a × b & a ⋅ b = 0
′
∧ →
→ → →
a c = b c = α
→
→ → →
c ⋅ a = c ⋅ b = 2 cos α ⇒ x = y = 2 cos α
→
→ 2 → 2
2 2 2
| c | = x + y + | a × b | = 2 (4 cos α) + 1 − 0
2 2
4 = 8 cos α + 1 ⇒ ⇒ 8 cos α = 3

Question 11 :

Tangent at E1 and E2 are −√3x + y = 4 and √3x + y = 4

They intersect at E3 (0, 4)

F1 (1, √3), F2 (1, −√3), F3 (4, 0)

G1 (0, 2), G2 (2, 0), G3 (2, 2)

E3 , F3 , G3 lie on line x + y = 4

Question 12 :
Total cases = 5!

1 3 5 2 4
– – – –
favorable ways = 14 } → 2
1 4 2 5 3
– – – –
5 → 2

2 4 1 … … 2

2 5 3 1 4 → 1

4 → 3
3 1 5 2 4}
– – – – –
3 1 4 2 5} → 2

35 … … …} → 2
––
= 14
14
Probability =
120

Question 13 :

Arrange the given numbers in ascending order,1,1,2,3,3,3,5,5,7,7,8

sum of all observation 7+3+8+5+1+2+3+7+5+1+3 45

∴ Mean of the data = = = = 4.09
number of observation 11 11

On the above arrangement, mode is that term of the frequency distribution whose frequency is
maximum.

Therefore, Mode = 3

n+1
∴ Median of the data = ( ) th term.
2

11+1 12
⇒ Median of the data = ( ) th term = th term = 6 th term = 3
2 2

Therefore, median of the data = 3

∴ Sum of mean, mode and median = 4.09 + 3 + 3 = 10.09

Question 14 :

Given:

Function f : A → B, where A = {x : − 1 ⩽ x ⩽ 1 } and

B = {y : − 1 ⩽ x ⩽ 2 } such that

y = f(x) = 1 + x2

We have,

f : A → B such that y = f(x) = 1 + x2 ... (i)

Now, for

x = 1, f(1) = 1 + 12 = 2 and
x = -1, f(-1) = 1 + (-1)2 = 2 [Using (i)]

⇒ x = 1 and x= -1 have same image, hence is not an one-one function .

Also, for y = f (x) = 1 + x2

−1 ≤ x ≤ 1, range of f (x) = [1, 2]

⇒ Co-domain of f (x) = range of f (x)

∴ f(x) is onto function or surjective function.

Hence, option 'B' is correct.

Question 15 :

Given:
π

5
An integral, ∫
0
2
sin x dx

We have to evaluate the integral.

π

5
Let I = ∫
0
2
sin x dx

2 4
= ∫ sin x sin x dx
0

π
2
2 2
= ∫ (1 − cos x) sin x dx
0

[Using trigonometric identities ]

Using integration by substitution ,

Put cos x = t

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

dt
= − sin x ⇒ dt = − sin x dx
dx

[Using standard derivatives-4 ]

As x → 0, t → 1
π
As x → ,t→0
2

1 2 1 4 2
⇒ −∫ (1 − t ) dt = ∫ (t − 2t + 1) dt
0 0

[Using properties of definite integral-2 ]

[Using fundamental integral - i ]

1 2 3−10+15 8
= − + 1 = =
5 3 15 15