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Sheet 4

The document outlines various electrical measurement techniques, including the Wheatstone bridge and AC bridge calculations, detailing specific problems and their solutions. It also includes a report section prompting the discussion of different types of bridges such as the Murray loop test and Wien Bridge, focusing on their operation, construction, circuit diagrams, uses, and pros and cons. The content is intended for students in the Electrical Engineering Department at Umm Al-Qura University.

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23 views3 pages

Sheet 4

The document outlines various electrical measurement techniques, including the Wheatstone bridge and AC bridge calculations, detailing specific problems and their solutions. It also includes a report section prompting the discussion of different types of bridges such as the Murray loop test and Wien Bridge, focusing on their operation, construction, circuit diagrams, uses, and pros and cons. The content is intended for students in the Electrical Engineering Department at Umm Al-Qura University.

Uploaded by

amrelasecho507
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫اﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ اﻟﺳﻌودﯾﺔ‬

KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA ‫ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ أم اﻟﻘرى‬- ‫وزارة اﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬


Ministry of Higher Education ‫ﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﺔ و اﻟﻌﻣﺎرة اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯾﺔ‬
Umm Al-Qura University ‫ﻗﺳم اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﺔ اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬
College of Eng & Islamic Architecture
Electrical Engineering Department 802314 : ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS
Sheet 4
DC Bridge.
1. The schematic diagram of a Wheatstone bridge with values of the elements is
shown. The battery voltage is 5V and the internal resistance negligible. The
galvanometer has a current sensitivity of 10mm/µA and an internal resistance
of 100Ω. Calculate the deflection of the galvanometer caused by the 55Ω
B [ I = 3.32A , deflection = 33.2mm]
unbalance in arm BC.

Figure 1

2. The galvanometer of problem 1 is replaced by one with an internal resistance


of 500Ω
Ω and a current sensitivity of 1mm/µA. Assuming that a deflection of
1mm can be observed on the galvanometer scale, determine if this new
galvanometer in capable of detecting
detectin the 5Ω
Ω unbalanced in arm BC of figure
1. [I = 2.24µA , d = 2.24mm ].

3. The Murray loop test consists of two conductors of the same material and the
same cross sectional area. Both cables are connected 5280 feet from the test
setup at the cable terminal. Thee bridge M balanced, when R1 is 100 100Ω and R2
is 300Ω. Find the distance from the ground fault to the test set. [[L = 240 Ft ].
Sheet 4

AC Bridge.

4. The impedance of the ac bride in figure 2, are as


following:
Z1= 20030oΩ, Z2= 1500oΩ, Z3= 250-
o
40 Ω, and Zx= Z4=unknown. Determine the
constants of the unknown arm.
[Zx=187.5-70Ω].Ω]. Figure 2

5. The Maxwell Bridge is used to measure the inductive reactance.


R3 = 100kΩ, R2 = 5.1kΩ,
5.1k C1 = 0.01µF and R1 = 470kΩ.
Find the series _equivalent resistance and inductance.
[ R = 1.09kΩ , L = 5.1H ].

5. A similar angle bridge is used to measure capacitive impedance at frequency


of 2 kHz. The bridge constants at balance are :
R3 = 100Ω, R2 = 50kΩ,
50k C3 = 100µF and R1 = 10kΩ.
Find the equivalent series
se circuit of the unknown impedance.
[ R = 500kΩ , C = 20μF ].

Dr. Gamal Sowilam Page 2


Sheet 4

Report
Write about the following bridges:-

1. Murray loop test.


2. Opposite angle bridge.
3. Wien Bridge.
4. Kelvin Bridge.
5. Radio frequency bridge.
6. Mega Ohm Bridge.
showing the following items in your report:
 Discuss the operation and the construction.
 The circuit diagram.
 The main uses.
 The advantages and disadvantages of each bridges.

Dr. Gamal Sowilam Page 3

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