Name _________________________________________________________________ Date ____________________

Gases
Section 3 Gas Stoichiometry

`
Scan Section 3 of your text. Use the checklist below as a guide.
• Read all section titles.
• Read all boldfaced words.
• Read all tables and graphs.
• Look at all pictures and read the captions.
• Think about what you already know about this subject.

Write three facts you discovered about gas stoichiometry.

1. ______________________________________________________

2. ______________________________________________________

3. ______________________________________________________

Define the following terms.

ratio ______________________________________________________________

Chemistry: Matter and Change 184 Science Notebook

Name _________________________________________________________________ Date ____________________

Section 3 Gas Stoichiometry (continued)

Stoichiometry Indicate the moles and volume for the reaction below. Use Figure 10 as a
and Volume– reference.
Volume Problems 2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)
Use with page 460. ___ moles ___ moles ___ moles ___ moles

___ volumes ___ volumes ___ volumes ___ volumes

The coefficients in the balanced equation represent ______ amounts and

relative _________.

Volume–Volume Summarize Fill in the blanks to help you take notes while you read
Problems Example Problem 7.
Use with Example Problem
Problem 7, page 461.
Determine the volume of oxygen gas needed for the complete combustion
of 4.00 L of propane gas (C3H8).
1. Analyze the Problem
Known: Unknown:
V of C3H8 = ______ V of O2 = ? L
Use the known volume of 4.00 L to find the volume needed for the
combustion.
2. Solve for the Unknown
Write the balanced equation for the combustion of C3H8.
____________________________________
Write the volume ratio.
5 volumes of O2
1 volume of C3H8
Multiply the known volume of propane by the volume ratio to find the
volume of O2.
5 volumes O2
4.00 L C3H8 × = 20.0 L O2
1 volume C3H8
3. Evaluate the Answer
The coefficients of the reactants show that the quantity of _________
consumed is greater than the amount of propane. The unit of the answer
is the _______, a unit of volume.

Chemistry: Matter and Change 185 Science Notebook

Name _________________________________________________________________ Date ____________________

Gases Chapter Wrap-Up

After reading the chapter, review what you have learned. Match each of
the gas laws with its equation.
V1 V2
____ Ideal gas law 1. =
T1 T2

____ Gay-Lussac’s law 2. PV

1 1 = PV
2 2

P1 P2
____ Charles’s law 3. =
T1 T2
____ Combined gas law 4. PV = nRT
PV
1 1 PV
____ Boyle’s law 5. = 2 2
T1 T2

Review Use this checklist to help you study.

Study your Science Notebook for this chapter.

Study the vocabulary words and scientific definitions.
Review daily homework assignments.
Reread the chapter and review the tables, graphs, and illustrations.
Answer the Section Review questions at the end of each section.
Look over the Study Guide at the end of the chapter.

REAL-WORLD CONNECTION
Explain why the volume of a balloon increases as you blow into it instead of bursting immediately from the
added pressure.

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Chemistry: Matter and Change 186 Science Notebook