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Niranjan Kumar Singh Encryption Algorithm

The report discusses encryption algorithms, which are essential for securing digital communications by converting plaintext into ciphertext. It covers various types of encryption, including symmetric and asymmetric methods, their advantages, challenges, and future trends such as post-quantum cryptography and AI-enhanced encryption. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of evolving encryption techniques to combat emerging cyber threats.

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17 views3 pages

Niranjan Kumar Singh Encryption Algorithm

The report discusses encryption algorithms, which are essential for securing digital communications by converting plaintext into ciphertext. It covers various types of encryption, including symmetric and asymmetric methods, their advantages, challenges, and future trends such as post-quantum cryptography and AI-enhanced encryption. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of evolving encryption techniques to combat emerging cyber threats.

Uploaded by

shekharsarkar9735541993
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Report on Encryption Algorithm

• Topic Name: Encryption Algorithm


• Name: Niranjan Kumar Singh
• MAKAUT Roll No: 34600121020
• Year: 4th Year
• Semester: 8th Semester
• Stream: Computer Science & Engineering
• Subject: Cryptography and Network Security
• Subject Code: PEC-CS801B
• College Name: Elitte College of Engineering
Abstract:
Encryption algorithms play a vital role in securing digital communications and protecting
sensitive information. These algorithms transform plaintext into ciphertext, ensuring that
unauthorized users cannot access or manipulate the data. This report explores various
encryption techniques, their working principles, types, advantages, challenges, and future
trends.
Introduction:
With the rise of cyber threats, encryption has become a fundamental aspect of modern
security systems. It helps in securing personal, corporate, and government data by converting
readable data into an unreadable format that can only be deciphered with the correct
decryption key. Encryption is widely used in applications such as banking transactions, online
communications, and cloud storage security.
Main Content:
1. Definition and Overview
• Encryption is a process that converts plaintext into ciphertext using cryptographic
algorithms to ensure data confidentiality.
• The decryption process reverses encryption, restoring the original data.
2. Types of Encryption Algorithms
• Symmetric Encryption: Uses the same key for both encryption and decryption.
Examples: AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), DES (Data Encryption Standard),
and Triple DES.
• Asymmetric Encryption: Uses a pair of keys (public and private). Examples: RSA
(Rivest-Shamir-Adleman), ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography), and Diffie-Hellman.
3. Working Mechanism of Encryption
• The sender encrypts the message using an encryption algorithm and a key.
• The encrypted data (ciphertext) is transmitted securely.
• The receiver decrypts the message using the corresponding decryption key.
• Secure encryption ensures that intercepted data remains unreadable to unauthorized
users.
4. Advantages of Encryption
• Data Security: Prevents unauthorized access and ensures data confidentiality.
• Integrity Protection: Detects and prevents unauthorized modifications.
• Authentication: Confirms the identity of users and devices in communication.
• Regulatory Compliance: Meets security standards like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI
DSS.
5. Challenges and Risks
• Key Management Issues: Losing encryption keys can result in permanent data loss.
• Processing Overhead: Strong encryption can slow down system performance.
• Quantum Computing Threats: Future quantum computers may break traditional
encryption algorithms.
• Human Errors: Weak passwords and improper key handling can lead to security
breaches.
6. Future Trends in Encryption
• Post-Quantum Cryptography: Developing encryption methods resistant to quantum
attacks.
• Homomorphic Encryption: Allows computations on encrypted data without
decryption.
• Zero-Trust Security Models: Ensuring strict verification before data access.
• AI-Enhanced Encryption: Using artificial intelligence to strengthen encryption
techniques.
Conclusion:
Encryption algorithms are crucial for safeguarding digital data against cyber threats. As
technology evolves, encryption techniques continue to advance, ensuring secure
communication and data protection. With the emergence of quantum computing and AI,
future encryption methods will need to adapt to remain resilient against new security
challenges.
References:
1. Stallings, W. (2017). Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice.
Pearson.
2. Schneier, B. (1996). Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code
in C. Wiley.
3. Diffie, W., & Hellman, M. (1976). New Directions in Cryptography. IEEE
Transactions on Information Theory.
4. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Guidelines on Cryptographic
Standards.
5. Harvard Business Review (2022). The Future of Encryption in Cybersecurity.

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