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Poster Quantum Computing (2) 3

Quantum computing utilizes the principles of quantum physics, employing qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, unlike classical bits. Key concepts include superposition, entanglement, and quantum interference, with algorithms like Shor's and Grover's demonstrating its potential for faster computations. Applications span various fields including machine learning, pharmaceuticals, nuclear physics, and cybersecurity, while also facing challenges in advancement.

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32 views1 page

Poster Quantum Computing (2) 3

Quantum computing utilizes the principles of quantum physics, employing qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, unlike classical bits. Key concepts include superposition, entanglement, and quantum interference, with algorithms like Shor's and Grover's demonstrating its potential for faster computations. Applications span various fields including machine learning, pharmaceuticals, nuclear physics, and cybersecurity, while also facing challenges in advancement.

Uploaded by

suryasahubiretara
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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S.o.S.

in PHYSICS & ASTROPHYSICS, PRSU


Quantum Computing:
Unlocking the Inside
Quantum computing is a new type of Unlike regular computers that
computing that uses special rules of use bits (which can be 0 or 1),
quantum physics, the science of how quantum computers use qubits.
very tiny particles behave. Qubits can be both 0 and 1 at the
same time.

Key Points of Quantum Computing History of Quantum Computing:

Superposition: A qubit can be in many Year Scientist Research


states at once (0 and 1 at the same time). 1980 Richard Idea of creating machines based on
the laws of quantum mechanics
Feynman instead of the laws of classical physics.
Two or more particles become
Developed the quantum Turing
Entanglement: Qubits can be connected so
correlated in such a way that their
properties,
1985 David machine, showing that quantum
that changing one will instantly affect the Deutsch circuits are universal and potentially
much faster.
other, no matter how far apart they are. such as position, momentum, spin, or
1994 Peter Shor A quantum algorithm to factor very
polarization, are linked, regardless of large numbers in polynomial time.
the distance between them.

Quantum Interference: Quantum states can 1997 Lov Grover Develops a quantum search algorithm
that speeds up the process of
interfere with each other to make certain searching through unsorted data.
results more or less likely.

Quantum Computing &


Classical Computing
Quantum Algorithms Qubits
A qubit (quantum bit) is the basic unit
1. Shor's Algorithm: of information in quantum computing,
Shor's algorithm finds similar to a classical bit but with key
the factors of large differences based on quantum
numbers much faster
than classical mechanics. While classical bits are
computers. 2. Grover's Algorithm: either 0 or 1, qubits can exist in a
Grover's algorithm helps superposition of both states
find a specific item in an
simultaneously. This superposition
unsorted list faster than
any classical algorithm. enables quantum computers to
3. Quantum Fourier process many possibilities at once.
Transform: QFT is used
to analyze data that has
a repeating pattern, like How it will Operate
4. Quantum Error
frequencies in sound
waves .
Correction: Quantum
error correction
algorithms detect and fix
qubit errors by encoding
Applications
information across
multiple qubits, enabling Machine Learning
fault-tolerant quantum As AI and machine learning grow, they use a lot of energy.
computing. Quantum algorithms may offer faster ways to handle data,
helping solve some machine learning problems more efficiently.

Pharmaceuticals
Key Challenges in the Advancement Future Growth and Market Potential Quantum computers capable of simulating molecular behavior
and biochemical reactions could massively speed up the
research and development of life-saving new drugs and
medical treatments.

Nuclear Physics
Quantum computing can help nuclear physics by simulating how
particles inside an atom's nucleus (like protons and neutrons)
interact. It can solve complex problems helping us understand
nuclear reactions and improve things like nuclear energy
production.

Cybersecurity
Quantum computing can impact cybersecurity by breaking
current encryption methods, but it can also create stronger,
unbreakable encryption. Quantum computers could help
secure data better and detect cyber threats faster.

Crafted by: Surya, Yogesh, NAZIYA.

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