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December 9, 2024

[ ]:

Basics of Python
[ ]: print ('welcome to python basics')

welcome to python basics

[ ]: print ("hello how are you")

hello how are you

[ ]: first_name = "praveen"
age = 36
marital_status = True
height = 5.5
laast_name = "kumar"

[ ]: print(first_name)
print(age)
print(marital_status)
print(height)
print(laast_name)

praveen
36
True
5.5
kumar

[ ]: type(first_name),type(age),type(marital_status),type(height),type(laast_name)

[ ]: (str, int, bool, float, str)

[ ]: type(laast_name)

[ ]: str

1
[ ]: laast_name.capitalize()

[ ]: 'Kumar'

[ ]: first_name.capitalize()

[ ]: 'Praveen'

[ ]: pi = 3.14

[ ]: type(pi)

[ ]: float

[ ]: pi.is_integer()

[ ]: False

[ ]: name = "chidrupa sai hello"

[ ]: name.split(sep="i")

[ ]: ['ch', 'drupa sa', ' hello']

[ ]: name1= "praveen kumar kandhala hello"

[ ]: name1.split(sep="a")

[ ]: ['pr', 'veen kum', 'r k', 'ndh', 'l', ' hello']

[ ]: name.split()

[ ]: ['chidrupa', 'sai', 'hello']

[ ]: name1.split()

[ ]: ['praveen', 'kumar', 'kandhala', 'hello']

[ ]: name.find("i")

[ ]: 2

[ ]: name.find("i",name.find("i")+1)

[ ]: 11

[ ]: name1.find("a")

2
[ ]: 2

[ ]: name1.find("a",name1.find("a")+1)

[ ]: 11

[ ]: print(5,6,3.14,"Hello world",'welcome to python basics')

a=10
#print(a)
a

5 6 3.14 Hello world welcome to python basics

[ ]: 10

VARIABLES OR IDENTIFIERS IN PYTHON

[ ]: A=10
a=20
print(A)
print(a)

10
20

[ ]: b=30
print(b)
b=40
print(b)
b=50
print(b)

30
40
50

[ ]: print(b)

50

[ ]: _name="python"
print(_name)

python

[ ]: Password="abc@123"
Password

[ ]: 'abc@123'

3
[ ]: _last_name="pqr"
_last_name

[ ]: 'pqr'

[ ]: a_23="xyz"
a_23

[ ]: 'xyz'

[ ]: #addition of two numbers

a=20
b=10
c=a+b
print(c)

30

[ ]: """
This is a multi-line comment.
We are making this comment.
"""

[ ]: ' \nThis is a multi-line comment. \nWe are making this comment.\n'

[ ]: '''
This is a multi-line comment
extending to multiple lines
'''

[ ]: '\nThis is a multi-line comment\nextending to multiple lines\n'

[ ]: '''
comment
'''

[ ]: '\ncomment\n'

[ ]: """
this
is
multi-line
comment
"""

[ ]: '\nthis\nis\nmulti-line\ncomment\n'

4
[ ]: '''
one
more
multi-line
comment
with
single-quotes
'''

[ ]: '\none\nmore\nmulti-line\ncomment\nwith\nsingle-quotes\n'

Arithmetic operators in python Basic operators + - * / // quotient % remainder ** power

[ ]: a=21
b=10
#addition
c=a+b
#subtraction
d=a-b
#multiplication
e=a*b
#division
f=a/b
#modulus
g=a%b
#Quotient
h=a//b

[ ]: print("Addition is:",c)
print("Subtraction is",d)
print("Multiplication is",e)
print("Divisiob is",f)
print("Remainder is",g)
print("Quotient is",h)

Addition is: 31
Subtraction is 11
Multiplication is 210
Divisiob is 2.1
Remainder is 1
Quotient is 2

[ ]: m=3
n=2
print(m**n)
print(n**m)

5
 8
Comparision Operators
[15]: a=20
b=10

[16]: a==b

[16]: False

[17]: a>b

[17]: True

[18]: a<b

[18]: False

[19]: a>=b

[19]: True

[20]: a<=b

[20]: False

[21]: a!=b

[21]: True

Logical Operators And operator - if either of the conditions is false, it returns false: and True
and True returns True
True and False returns False
False and True returns False
False and False returns False
Or Operator - if either of the conditions are true, it returns a true: or True or True returns True
True or False returns True
False or False returns False
False or True returns True
Not operator - it will invert the boolean input: not not True returns False ! False returns True
[22]: True and True

6
[22]: True

[23]: True or False

[23]: True

[24]: False and True

[24]: False

[27]: not True

[27]: False

[28]: not False

[28]: True

[29]: (a,b)

[29]: (20, 10)

[30]: (a<=100) or (b>=10) #T or T

[30]: True

[31]: (a>=100) or (b>10) #F or F

[31]: False

[32]: (a<=30) and (b>10) #T and F

[32]: False

[33]: (a==20) and (b==10) #T and T

[33]: True

[35]: not (a==20)

[35]: False

[37]: not (b==20)

[37]: True

Basic typecasting in python

7
[38]: a=200
type(a)

[38]: int

[40]: b=3.234
type(b)

[40]: float

[41]: a=str(a)
a

[41]: '200'

[42]: a=float(a)
a

[42]: 200.0

[43]: b=int(b)
b

[43]: 3

[44]: b=str(b)
b

[44]: '3'

[45]: bool(a)

[45]: True

[46]: bool(b)

[46]: True

[49]: c=0
bool(c)

[49]: False

[50]: bool(20)

[50]: True

8
[51]: bool(-100)

[51]: True

[52]: bool(0)

[52]: False

input method
[53]: savings=input("How much You Saved?")

How much You Saved?20000

[54]: savings

[54]: '20000'

[56]: savings=int(savings)
savings

[56]: 20000

[63]: Weight=input("What is Your Weight?")

What is Your Weight?72.56

[64]: Weight

[64]: '72.56'

[65]: Weight=float(Weight)
Weight

[65]: 72.56

[67]: name=input("Please Enter Your name?")

age=input("Pleaase Enter Your age?")
salary=input("Please Enter Your salary?")
print("Hello Mr.",name,"Your age is:",age,"salary is:",salary)

Please Enter Your name?vinay

Pleaase Enter Your age?45
Please Enter Your salary?45600.50
Hello Mr. vinay Your age is: 45 salary is: 45600.50

[68]: # if the base of right angle traingle is 10 cm and hight of triangle is 20 cm.␣
↪find the hypoteneous of the triangle

9
 # ans is square root of hight**2 + base**2

import math
base, height = 10, 20
hypotenuse = math.sqrt((base ** 2) + (height ** 2))
print("Hypotenuse = ", hypotenuse)

Hypotenuse = 22.360679774997898

[71]: import math

base=int(input("Enter base value?"))
height=int(input("Enter height value?"))
h=math.sqrt((base ** 2) + (height ** 2))
print("Hypotenuse=",h)

Enter base value?3

Enter height value?4
Hypotenuse= 5.0

10