JEE Cheat Sheet Series

Complex Number (Practice Sheet)

MATHEMATICS

Single Correct Type Questions 5 −2

1. The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2 x and
(3) z max =
2
cos x − i sin 2 x are conjugate to each other for 5 −1
(1) x = n (4) z min =
2
(2) x = 0
(3) x = ( n + 1/ 2)  6. The equation of the tangent to the circle |z| = r at z1
(4) No value of x (1) z1 z + z1 z = r2 (2) z1 z – z1 z = 2r2
(3) z1 z + z1 z = 2r2 (4) z1 z + z1 z = –2r2
2. The principal argument of the complex number

) ( )
 1 + i 5 1 + 3i 2  / −2i
(   (− )
3 + i  is

7. Complex numbers z1, z2, z3 are the vertices A, B, C
respectively of an isosceles right-angled triangle
19 7
(1) (2) − with right angle at C. Then
12 12 (1) (z1 – z2)2 = 2 (z1 – z3) (z3 – z2)
5 5 (2) (z1 – z2)2 = (z1 – z3) (z3 – z2)
(3) − (4)
12 12 (3) (z1 – z2)2 = –2 (z1 – z3) (z3 – z2)
(4) (z1 – z2)2 = 3 (z1 – z3) (z3 – z2)
3. If z1 = z2 = z3 = 1 and z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 , then area
of the triangle whose vertices are z1 , z2 , z3 is 8. The equation | z + i | – | z – i | = k represents a
(1) 3 3 / 4 (2) 3/4 hyperbola if
(3) 1 (4) 2 (1) –2 < k < 2 (2) k > 2
(3) 0 < k < 2 (4) –3 < k < 3
4. If z1 = 5 + 12i and z2 = 4 then incorrect
9. The roots of the equation 1 + z + z3 + z4 = 0 are
statement is represented by the vertices of
(1) Maximum ( z1 + iz2 ) = 17 (1) a square
(2) Minimum ( z1 + (1+ i ) z2 ) = 13 − 4 2
(2) an equilateral triangle
(3) a rhombus
(4) an isosceles triangle
z1 13 2
(3) Minimum = 10. If z lies on the circle z=1, then lies on
4 4 z
z2 +
z2 (1) circle
(2) straight line
(3) parabola
z1 13
(4) Maximum = (4) ellipse
4 3
z2 +
z2 11. The complex number z = 1 + i is rotated through an
3
angle in anticlockwise direction about the
5. If z − (1/ z ) = 1 then 2
1+ 5 origin and stretched by additional 2 units, Then
(1) z max = the new complex number is
2
5 +1 (1) – 2 – 2 i (2) 2 – 2
(2) z min = (3) 2 – 2 i (4) 2 – 2i
2
 1 − iz 18. If  is arbitrary real and z = rei then eiz is
12. If z = x + iy, and w = , then w = 1 implies
z −i (1) e–rcos (cos (r cos ) + i sin (r sin )
that in the complex plane (2) e–rcos (sin (r cos ) + i cos (r sin )
(1) z lies on the imaginary axis (3) e–rsin (cos (r cos ) + i sin (r cos )
(2) z lies on the real axis (4) e–rcos (sin (r cos ) + i cos (r sin )
(3) z lies on the unit circle
(4) None of these. 19. Consider a square ABCD such that z1, z2, z3 and z4
represent its vertices A, B, C and D respectively. Then
13. If z is a complex number, then z2 + z 2 = 2 (1) z3 = z1 +( z2 – z1)( 1+i)
represents (2) z3 = z1 – ( z2 – z1)( 1+i)
(1) a circle (3) z4 = 2z1 +i( z2 – z1)
(2) a straight line (4) z4 = z1 – i( z2 – z1)
(3) a hyperbola
(4) an ellipse 20. if z1, z2 are two vertices of a parallelogram whose

angle at z2 is and the complex number z3
14. The points representing the complex number z for 4
 z−2  representing the vertex adjacent to z2 if z1, z2, z3 are
which arg  = lie on
 z +2 3 in anticlockwise sense and the side joining z3, z2 is
(1) a circle (2) a straight line half the length of the side joining z1, z2. Then
(3) an ellipse (4) a parabola z1 − z2
(1) = –2 e i  / 4
z3 − z2
15. If a, b, c and u, v, w are complex numbers z1 − z2
representing the vertices of two triangles such that (2) = 2 ei/4
z3 − z2
c = (1 – r)a + rb and w = (1 – r) u + rv, where r is
(1 − i)  1 i 
a complex number, then the two triangles (3) z3 = z1 – 1 − +  z2
(1) have the same area 2 2  2 2 2 2
(2) are similar (1 − i)  1 i 
(4) z3 = z1 – 1 − +  z2
(3) are congruent 2 2  2 2 2 2
(4) none of these
21. The reflection of the complex number
16. If  is the imaginary cube root of unity then the three 2−i
points with complex numbers Z1, Z2 and , (where i = −1 ) in the straight line
3+i
(–Z1 – 2Z2) on the complex plane are z (1 + i) = z (i – 1) is not
(1) the vertices of a right triangle −1 − i −1 + i
(2) the vertices of an isosceles triangle which is (1) (2)
2 2
not right i(i + 1) −1
(3) the vertices of an equilateral triangle (3) (4)
2 1+ i
(4) collinear
Integer Type Questions
17. If P, P represent the complex number z1 and its 22. The adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n
additive inverse respectively then the sides having centre at origin are the points z and
complex equation of the circle with PP as a z . If Im( z ) / Re ( z ) = 2 −1 , then the value of
diameter is
n / 4 is
z z 
(1) =  1 (2) z z + z1 z1 = 0
z1  z 
 10 
(3) z z1 + z z1 = 0 (4) None of these 23. (1/ 50)  ( r − ) ( r − 2 ) = (where  is cube
r =1 
root of unity
 𝑧−1
28. If |𝑧| = 1 and 𝑤 = 𝑧+1 (where 𝑧 ≠ −1), then
24. If z be a complex number satisfying
Re(𝑤) is
z + z + 2z + z + 1 = 0 then z is equal to
4 3 2

29. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0, then the value of (𝑥 + 1/𝑥)2 +

25. If x = a + bi is a complex number such that (𝑥 2 + 1/𝑥 2 )2 + ⋯ + (𝑥 27 + 1/𝑥 27 )2 is
x2 = 3 + 4i and x3 = 2 + 11i where i = −1 , then
30. Let  and  be two fixed non-zero complex numbers and
( a + b ) equal to z a variable complex number. If the two straight lines
z + z + 1 = 0 and z + z + 1 = 0 are mutually
26. If  is the imaginary cube root of unity, then the
perpendicular, then  +  is
number of pairs of integers ( a, b ) such that
a + b = 1 , is

27. (
If z1z2  C, z12 + z22  R, z1 z12 − 3z22 = 2 and)
( )
z2 3z12 − z22 = 11, then the value of z12 + z22 is
 ANSWER KEY
1. (1) 16. (3)
2. (3) 17. (1)
3. (1) 18. (3)
4. (3) 19. (1)
5. (1) 20. (2)
6. (3) 21. (1)
7. (1) 22. (2)
8. (1) 23. (9)
9. (2) 24. (1)
10. (2) 25. (3)
11. (4) 26. (6)
12. (2)
27. (5)
13. (3)
28. (0)
14. (1)
29. (54)
15. (2)
30. (0)

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