Content

Topic Week

Installing Python & Python IDEs 1

Python Data Structures 1

Flow Control Statements 2

Object Oriented Programming 2

Inheritance 3

Numpy – For Numerical Computing 3

Pandas – For Data Manipulation 4

Matplotlib – For Data Visualization 4

How To Install Python ?

• https://www.python.org/downloads/

Click On This Link & Download Latest Version of Python

How To Install Python IDEs ?

• What is IDEs ?
Integrated Development Environment

• Pycharm : Used to provide tools for python programming

https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/

• Anaconda : Provide some extra libraries like Numpy, Matplotlib

https://www.anaconda.com/
My First Python Program
How do I Store Data ?

Data/Values can be stored in temporary storage spaces called variables.

“MANISH”

“NITIN”

“RAHUL”
Variable in python

Students

“NITIN”

0x1098ab
Data types in python

• Every variable is associated with data type.

“NITIN” 5+8j
7,25,49 9.3, 14.657 True , False
“MANISH” 9+25j

INTEGER FLOAT BOOLEAN STRING COMPLEX

Operator in python

+,-,/,* < , > , == , != &,|

Arithmetic Operator Relational Operator Logical Operator

Logical Operator Truth Table

Truth Table For AND Truth Table For OR

A B A AND B A B A OR B
TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE
FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE
FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
Comment in python
Python Tokens

Token : Smallest Meaningful Component in a program

• Keywords
• Identifiers
• Literals
• Operators
Python Keywords

These are special reserved words.

Logical Keywords Control Flow Key Words Definition Key Words Module Keywords

TRUE if def import

FALSE else global from
not elif nonlocal as
and for class
or while lambda
is break with
None continue assert
in pass del
try
except
finally
raise
return
yield
Python Identifier

• These are names used for Variables, Functions or Objects.

RULES:
1.No. special character expect _ (Underscore)
2.Identifier are case Sensitive
3.First letter cannot be digit
Python Literals

• In Python, literals refer to the data that is specified in a variable

or constant. So, literal basically corresponds to a short and easy
way to specify a value.
• Literals in almost all cases correspond to data types that are
immutable

STRING LITERAL

NUMERIC LITERAL
TYPES OF LITERALS
BOOLEAN LITERAL

LIST LITERAL
Python String

• String are sequence of characters enclosed within single quotes

(‘’) , double quotes(“”) or triple Quotes (‘’’ ‘’’)

• ‘Hello World’
• “Hello Python”
• ‘”Say Hello To Programming’”
Extracting individual character
String Function in Python

Finding Length of Converting string to Converting string to

string lower case upper case
String Function in Python

Replacing a substring Number of occurrences of

substring
String Function in Python

Finding the index of substring How to split a string

Data Structure in Python

• Tuple
• List
• Dictionary
• Set
Tuple in python

• Tuple is an ordered collection of element enclosed within()

Tuple are immutable

Extracting Individual Element from an Tuple
Modifying a Tuple

You cannot modify a tuple because it is immutable.

Tuple Basic Operation

Finding a length of tuple Concatenating of Tuple

Finding Minimum Finding Maximum

No. from a Tuple No. from a Tuple
Tuple Basic Operation

Repeating & Concatenating

Repeating Element of Tuple Element of Tuple
List in Python

• List is an ordered collection of element enclosed within []

• List are mutable

Extracting Individual Element from a list
Modifying a list

Changing the Popping the last Appending a new

element at 0TH index element element
Modifying a list

Reversing elements Inserting element Sorting a list

of a list at a specified index
List Basic Operation

Concatenating Lists Repeating Element

Dictionary in python

• Dictionary is an unordered collection of key-value enclosed within{ }

Tuple are mutable

Extracting keys & Values

Extracting Keys Extracting Values

Modifying a Dictionary

Adding a new Changing an

element existing element
Dictionary Function

Update one dictionary’s Popping an element

element with another
Set in python

• Set is an unordered & unindexed collection of element enclosed within{ }

• Duplicate are not allowed in Set

 Set Operations

Update one dictionary’s Updating Multiple Removing an

element with another Element Element
Set Functions

Union of two sets Intersection of two sets

If Statement

If else
Marks>33%
If… else Pseudo Code

If(condition){
Statements to be executed…
}

else{
Statements to be executed…
}
If… elif…else
If… elif…else Example
Looping Statement

Looping statement are used to

repeat a task multiple times
While Loop

Syntax:

While Condition:
Execute statements
While loop Example
While loop Example
For Loop

For Loop is used to iterate over a sequence

Syntax:

For val in sequence:

Body of for
While loop Example
Assignment

Q1. Print First 10 natural numbers using while loop ?

Q2. Accept number from user and calculate the sum of all number between 1 and
given number ?
Q3. Print multiplication table of given number ?
Q4. Given a list iterate it and display numbers which are divisible by 5 and if you
find number greater than 150 stop the loop iteration ?
Q5. Given a number count the total number of digits in a number ?
Q6. Reverse the following list using for loop ?
Q7. Display -10 to -1 using for loop ?
Function

Function is a block of code which performs a specific task

Function
Lambda Function
Assignment

Q1. Create a function that can accept two arguments name and age and print its
value ?
Q2. Write a function func1() such that it can accept a variable length of
argument and print all arguments value ?
Q3. Create a function show Employee() in such a way that it should accept
employee name, and it’s salary and display both, and if the salary is missing in
function call it should show it as 9000 ?
Q4. Create an inner function to calculate the addition in the following way ?
Q5. Write a recursive function to calculate the sum of numbers from 0 to 10 ?
Q6. Generate a Python list of all the even numbers between 4 to 30 ?
Python Object Oriented Programming
Class

Class is a
template/blue print
for real world
entities(Object) Class is a user
defined Data
Type

Properties Behavior
Object

Object
are
specific
instances
of a class
Creating a first class

Creating the ‘Python’ Class

Instantiating the ‘p1’ Object

Invoking method through

object
Adding parameter to the class

Instantiating the ‘p2’ Object

Invoking method through

object

Adding Parameter to ‘Python’

Class
Creating a class with constructor

Init method acts as the constructor

 Instantiating Object

Instantiating the ‘e1’ object

Invoking the
‘employee_details’
method
Inheritance in python

With inheritance one class can derive the

properties of another class

Man inheriting features from

his parents
Inheritance Example

Creating the base class

Instantiating the object for base class

Inheritance Example

Creating the child class

Instantiating the object for child class

Invoking the child class method

Over-riding init method

Over- riding init method

Invoking show_details() method from

parent class

Invoking show_car_details()
method from child class
Types of Inheritance

Single Inheritance

Multiple Inheritance

Multi-level Inheritance

Hybrid Inheritance
Multiple Inheritance

In multiple inheritance, the child inherits

from more than 1 parent class

Parent 1 Parent 2

Child
Multiple Inheritance in python

Parent-1 Class

Child Class

Parent-2 Class
 Multiple Inheritance in python

Instantiating object of child class

Invoking Method
Multi-level Inheritance

In multi-level inheritance, we have parent,

child & Grand child relationship
Parent

Child

Grand Child
Multi-level Inheritance in python

Parent Class

Grand Child Class

Child Class
Multi-level Inheritance in python

Invoking the Grand child class

method
Hybrid Class
Delete an Object Pass, To avoid Error
Python Iterators

• An iterator is an object that contains a countable number of

values.

• An iterator is an object that can traverse through all the values.

• An iterator is an object which implements the iterator protocol, which

consist of the methods __iter__() and __next__().

• Lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets are all iterable objects.

Python Iterators
Python Iterators

Strings are also

iterable objects,
containing a
sequence of
characters
Creating a iter()
Stop The Iteration

The example above would

continue forever if you
had enough next()
statements, or if it was
used in a for loop.

To prevent the iteration to

go on forever, we can use
the StopIteration
statement.
 Local Scope

A variable
created inside a
function is
available inside
that function

The local variable

can be accessed
from a function
within the
function
Global Scope

A variable created
outside of a
function is global
and can be used by
anyone
Naming Variables

If you operate with the same

variable name inside and
outside of a function,
Python will treat them as
two separate variables, one
available in the global scope
(outside the function) and
one available in the local
scope (inside the function)
Global Keyword

If you need to create a

global variable, but
are stuck in the local
scope, you can use the
global keyword .The
global keyword makes
the variable global.
Python Modules

A module is a file containing python definitions and statements, all the files
in module have .py suffix

A file containing sets of function we want import or include in our python

file.
Variables in Module

The module can contain functions, as already described, but also

variables of all types (arrays, dictionaries, objects etc)
Re-naming a Module
Built-in Modules

Import and use the

platform module dir() Function Python Dates
Python Math

The min() and The abs() function The pow(x, y)

max() functions returns the function returns
can be used to absolute (positive) the value of x to
find the lowest value of the
or highest value the power of y
specified number
in an iterable (xy)
 The Math Module

The math.ceil() method rounds a number upwards to its

nearest integer, and the math.floor() method rounds a
number downwards to its nearest integer, and returns
the result

When you have imported the math module, you can start
using methods and constants of the module.

The math.sqrt() method for example, returns the square

root of a number
Libraries in Python

Python library is a collection of functions and

methods that allow you to perform many actions
without writing your code

For Numerical For Data For Data

Computing Manipulation Visualization
Python Numpy

Numpy stands for Numerical python and is the core

library for numeric and scientific computing

It consist of Multidimensional
array objects and a collection of
routines for processing those
array
Creating Numpy array

Single Dimensional array Multi- Dimensional array

Initializing Numpy array

Initializing Numpy array

with zeros
Initializing Numpy array

Initializing Numpy array

with same number
Initializing Numpy array

Initializing Numpy array within a range

Initializing Numpy array

Initializing Numpy array with random

numbers
Numpy-Shape

Checking the shape of Numpy array

Joining Numpy Arrays

Vstack() hstack() Column_stack()

Numpy intersection & Difference
Numpy array Mathematics

Addition of Numpy Arrays

Numpy array Mathematics

Basic Addition Basic Multiplication

Basic Subtraction Basic Division

Numpy Math Functions

Mean Standerd Deviation

Median
Numpy Save & Load

Saving Numpy Array

Loading Numpy Array

Python Pandas

Pandas stands for Panel Data and is the core library

for data manipulation and data analysis

It consists of single and multidimensional

data structures for data manipulation
Pandas Series Object(One Dimensional)

Series Object is one dimensional labeled array

Changing Index
Series Object from Directory

You can also create a series object from a dictionary!!

Changing Index Position

You can change index position

Changing Index Position

Extracting a single element Extracting a single element

Extracting a single element

Basic Math Operation on Series

Addition a scalar value to series Elements

Pandas Data frame(2- Dimensional)

Dataframe is a 2-dimensional labelled data-structure

*A dataframe comprises of rows and columns.
How to Create Data frame
Create DataFrame with dictionary array
Create DataFrame with dictionary array
Sort by value
Slicing DataFrame
Query DataFrame by Tag
Copy a DataFrame
How to Null a DataFrame
How to modify an element in DataFrame
How to perform operation on index
DataFrame using string
How to convert DataFrame string in lower
case
How to convert DataFrame string in upper
case
Operation for DataFrame missing values
Visualization in pandas
Python Matplotlib

Matplotlib is a python library used for data

visualization

You can create bar plot ,scatter plots,

histograms and a lot more with matplotlib
Line plot
Line plot
Adding title & Labels
Line plot

Changing Line Aesthetics

Line plot

Adding two lines on same plot

Line plot

Adding Sub Plot

Bar plot
Bar plot
Bar plot
Horizontal Bar Plot
Scatter plot

Creating a basic scatter plot

Scatter plot

Changing Marks Aesthetics

Scatter plot

Adding two markers

in the same plot
Scatter plot
Adding Sub-plot
Histogram
Histogram

Changing Aesthetics
Assignment -01

Q.1 Write a Python program to sum all the items in a list ?

Q.2 Write a Python program to get the largest number from a list.

Q.3 Write a Python program to create a tuple with different data types.

Q.4 Write a Python program to get the 4th element and 4th element from last of a tuple.

Q.5 Write a Python program to sort a list of tuples using Lambda.

Q.6 Write a Python program to find those numbers which are divisible by 7 and multiple of 5,
between 1500 and 2700 (both included).
Assignment -02

Q.1 Write a Python program to add member(s) in a set ?

Q.2 Write a Python program to sort a list of tuples using Lambda ?

Q.3 Write a Python function to find the Max of three numbers ?

Q.4 Write a Python program to find the median of three values ?

Q.5 Write a Python program to get the class name of an instance in Python ?

Q 6 Write a Python program to insert items into a list in sorted order ?

Expected Output:
Original List:
[25, 45, 36, 47, 69, 48, 68, 78, 14, 36]
Sorted List:
[14, 25, 36, 36, 45, 47, 48, 68, 69, 78]