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Pump Calculation For Cold Water System

This engineering report outlines the water demand, suction and elevated water tank specifications, and pump design calculations for the proposed National Audit Office branch in Terengganu. It details the average water demand of 6,159 gallons per day, the required tank capacities, and the pump's operational parameters including flow rates and friction losses. Additionally, it provides calculations for power requirements and electrical data necessary for the pump's operation.

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AADC M,E & I Consultants
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30 views9 pages

Pump Calculation For Cold Water System

This engineering report outlines the water demand, suction and elevated water tank specifications, and pump design calculations for the proposed National Audit Office branch in Terengganu. It details the average water demand of 6,159 gallons per day, the required tank capacities, and the pump's operational parameters including flow rates and friction losses. Additionally, it provides calculations for power requirements and electrical data necessary for the pump's operation.

Uploaded by

AADC M,E & I Consultants
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAPORAN KEJURUTERAAN UNTUK

CADANGAN MEMBINA DAN MENYIAPKAN PEJABAT AUDIT NEGARA


CAWANGAN TERENGGANU, DI KAWASAN PEMBANGUNAN BUKIT
BESAR, MUKIM BUKIT BESAR, KUALA TERENGGANU, TERENGGANU
DARUL IMAN

JURUTERA PERUNDING :

AAD CONSULTANTS
A9, TINGKAT DUA
SRI PAHANG BUSINESS CENTRE
JALAN HAJI AHMAD 5
25300 KUANTAN
PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR
WATER DEMAND

TOTAL AVERAGE WATER DEMAND

The average water demand for the proposed office block is tabulated as below

Water Demand
Item Description Unit
( gallon/day )

1 Office 1 6,159

(See Appendix for details)

SUCTION WATER TANK

Suction water tank capacity : 1/3 x Water Demand


= 1/3 x 6,159 gallon
= 2053 gallon
= 9.33m³

For easy calculation, the suction is proposed to be 2,369 gallons (12 m3)

Provide size : Length 2m x Width 3m x Height 2m.


Effective capacity : 12m³ = 12 x 220 = 2,369 gallon
TWL : 2.6 m ODL
BWL : 0.8 m ODL

ELEVATED WATER TANK

Elevated water tank capacity for 1 days storage : 6,159 gallon


Provide size : Length 7m x Width 4m x Height 1m.
For operational pumping daily : 6,159 gallons /day
= 6,159 x 0.00454
= 28.0 m3
TWL : 11.6 m
BWL : 10.8 m
PUMP DESIGN CALCULATION

PUMPING FLOW RATE

Adopt 6 hours pumping daily (for office it is required to be less than 8 hours
pumping)

Average pumping rate, Q = Water Demand / 6 hours

= 6159 gallon / 6 hours

= 1026.5 gallon/hr

= 1026.5/220

= 4.6660 m³/hr

= 0.0778m³/min

= 1.2961 x 10-3m³/sec

FRICTION HEAD LOSSES

For the calculation of the frictional losses, use the Hazen - Williams Formula as
follows:

I = 10.666Q1.85
C1.85 x D4.87

Hf = I x L
Where : I = Hydraulic gradient
Q = Quantity of flow (m3/s) = 4.6660 m3/hr
= 1.2961 x 10-3m³/sec
C = Flow velocity coefficient
Stainless steel pipes : 110
D = Pipe diameter (m), 0.05 m (50 mm)
L = Total length of pipe line (m)

I = 10.666Q1.85
C1.85 x D4.87
= 10.666(1.2961 x 10-3)1.85
1101.85 x 0.054.87
= 10.666(4.5538 x 10-6)
5978.283 x 4.613 x 10-7
= 4.8572 x 10-5
2.7578 x 10-3
= 1.7612 x 10-2

Hf = I x L L = Elevated Water Tank TWL +


= 1.7612x 10-2 x 79.075 estimated horizontal delivery
= 1.3927 m pipe distance
= 79.075m

Details of piping

Item Suction Delivery Pipe


Main pipe nominal diameter in mm ( d) Pipe
100 50
Approximate length of main pipe in m 2 79.075
Branch pipe nominal diameter in mm ( d) 0 0
Material SS SS
C value of pipe 110 110
Main pipe fitting losses
Suction Delivery
Item Suction Pipe Delivery Pipe
K K
Gate Valve 1 1 0.14 0.14
Elbows (90 deg.) 2 7 1.02 3.99
Reflux - 1 0 1.00
Bell - Mouthed 2 2 1.00 1.00
Total 2.16 6.13

Hf,fitting = kv²
2g
At suction, k=2.16
v=1.650 x 10-1m/s
g=9.81m/s2
Hf,fitting = 2.16 x(1.650 x 10-1m)²
2 x 9.81
=2.997 x 10-3m
At Delivery, k=6.13
v=6.601 x 10-1 m/s
g=9.81m/s-2
Hf,fitting = 6.13 x(6.601 x 10-1)²
2 x 9.81
= 1.3613 x 10-1m

Total losses in pipe & fitting according to table as above:

1. Total losses in Suction Pipe are 2.997 x 10-3m.


2. Total losses in Delivery Pipe are 1.3613 x 10-1m.

Velocity in pipe

1. Suction pipe, v = Q/A


Q = 1.2961 x 10-3 m3/s
A = π(d/2)2
= πd2 d = 100 mm =0.1 m
4
= 7.8540 x 10-3 m2
v = 1.2961 x 10-3
7.8540 x 10-3
= 0.1650 m/s
Suction velocity is 0.1650 m/s less than 1.5 m/s (In accordance with the Water
Supply Rules)

2. Delivery pipe, v = Q/A


Q = 1.2961 x 10-3 m3/s
A = π(d/2)2
= πd2 d = 50 mm =0.05 m
4
= 1.9635 x 10-3 m2
v = 1.2961 x 10-3
1.9635 x 10-3
= 0.6601 m/s
Delivery velocity is 0.6601 m/s less than 1.5 m/s (In accordance with the Water
Supply Rules)

Operating Data Of The Pump

Proposed pump axis level = 0.23 m

Suction Tank Level (Source)

TWL = 2.60 m (OD)


BWL = 0.80 m (OD)

Destination Level (Reservoir)

Entry=10.725 m(OD)

Item Minimum Head (m) Maximum Head (m)


Static suction lift +0.1 +1.8
Static delivery head 9 10.8
Friction loss at suction 2.997 x 10-3 2.997 x 10-3
Friction loss at delivery 1.3613 x 10-1 1.3613 x 10-1
Friction head loss 1.3927 1.3927
TOTAL HEAD 10.6318 14.1318

Pump Selection & Design

Summary of performance

Design pumping rate = 4.660 m3/hr (daily water demand)

Design total head = 14.1318 x 20% (safety factor recommended


by Water Authority)
= 14.1318 x 1.2
= 16.9582 m
= 17 m

Minimum total head = 10.63 m

Calculation For Power

wkW = g x H x Q x specific density (sd)

where wkW= water power in kilowatts

g = acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2)


H = total dynamic head in meters
Q = flowrate in m3/s
sd = 1.0 kg/m3 for fresh water

1. Power at Maximum Total Head (Duty Point)

Using the data given above, wkW = 9.81 x 17 x 1.2961 x 10-3 x 1.0
= 0.2 kW

At the operating point, with H = 17 m


Q = 4.6660 m3/hr = 1.2961 x 10-3 m3/s

Efficiency of pump,η > 75% (required by Water Authority)

1.1Thus Duty Brake Water Power, bkW = wkW / η


= 0.6/0.75
= 0.2883 kW

1.2 Brake Kilowatt = Total Head (m) x Q(m3/hr) x Specific Gravity


Pump Efficiency % x 367
= 17 x 4.666 x1
75% x 367
= 79.322
275.25
= 0.2882 kW

2. Power at Minimum Total Head


Using the data given above, wkW = 9.81 x 10.63 x 1.2961 x 10-3 x 1.0
= 0.135 kW

H = 10.63 m
Q = 4.6660 m3/hr = 1.2961 x 10-3 m3/s

Efficiency of pump, η > 75 % (required by Water Authority)

2.1 Thus Duty Brake Water Power, bkW = wkW/ η


= 0.135/0.75
= 0.1802 kW

2.2 Brake Kilowatt = Total Head (m) x Q(m3/hr) x Specific Gravity


Pump Efficiency % x 367
= 10.63 x 4.6660 x 1
75% x 367
= 49.5995
275.25
= 0.1802kW

Take final Motor Power = 0.5 kW

Electrical Data

To determine Amperes when kilowatt is known

Power (kW) x 1000


1.73 x Volts x Power Factor

= 0.5 x 1000
1.73 x 415 x 0.9
= 500
646.16
= 0.7738 Amperes

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