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Ex 5

The document describes a menu-driven C program that performs 2D transformations such as translation, scaling, rotation, reflection, and shearing using the graphics.h library. It includes functions for each transformation and a main loop that allows user interaction to select and apply transformations to a triangle. The program utilizes graphical output to display the transformations in real-time.

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15 views4 pages

Ex 5

The document describes a menu-driven C program that performs 2D transformations such as translation, scaling, rotation, reflection, and shearing using the graphics.h library. It includes functions for each transformation and a main loop that allows user interaction to select and apply transformations to a triangle. The program utilizes graphical output to display the transformations in real-time.

Uploaded by

totalclips780
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX-5 A menu-driven program for 2D transformation in C

language with graphical output using graphics.h can perform


transformations like:
 Translation

 Scaling

 Rotation

 Reflection

 Shearing

#include <graphics.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <math.h>

void drawTriangle(int x[], int y[]) {

line(x[0], y[0], x[1], y[1]);

line(x[1], y[1], x[2], y[2]);

line(x[2], y[2], x[0], y[0]);

void translate(int x[], int y[], int tx, int ty) {

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

x[i] += tx;

y[i] += ty;

void scale(int x[], int y[], float sx, float sy) {

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {


x[i] *= sx;

y[i] *= sy;

void rotate(int x[], int y[], float angle) {

float rad = angle * (3.14159 / 180);

int x_new[3], y_new[3];

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

x_new[i] = round(x[i] * cos(rad) - y[i] * sin(rad));

y_new[i] = round(x[i] * sin(rad) + y[i] * cos(rad));

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

x[i] = x_new[i];

y[i] = y_new[i];

void reflect(int x[], int y[], char axis) {

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

if (axis == 'x')

y[i] = -y[i];

else if (axis == 'y')

x[i] = -x[i];

void shear(int x[], int y[], float shx, float shy) {

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

x[i] = x[i] + shx * y[i];

y[i] = y[i] + shy * x[i];


}

int main() {

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\BGI");

int x[3] = {200, 250, 300};

int y[3] = {200, 150, 200};

int choice, tx, ty;

float sx, sy, angle, shx, shy;

char axis;

while (1) {

cleardevice();

drawTriangle(x, y);

printf("\n2D Transformations Menu:\n");

printf("1. Translation\n2. Scaling\n3. Rotation\n4. Reflection\n5. Shearing\n6. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {

case 1:

printf("Enter tx and ty: ");

scanf("%d %d", &tx, &ty);

translate(x, y, tx, ty);

break;

case 2:
printf("Enter sx and sy: ");

scanf("%f %f", &sx, &sy);

scale(x, y, sx, sy);

break;

case 3:

printf("Enter angle of rotation: ");

scanf("%f", &angle);

rotate(x, y, angle);

break;

case 4:

printf("Enter axis (x or y): ");

scanf(" %c", &axis);

reflect(x, y, axis);

break;

case 5:

printf("Enter shear factors shx and shy: ");

scanf("%f %f", &shx, &shy);

shear(x, y, shx, shy);

break;

case 6:

closegraph();

return 0;

default:

printf("Invalid choice! Try again.\n");

} }

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

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