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Unit-II - Hand Written Notes

The document discusses the evaluation of double and triple integrals using polar coordinates, emphasizing the importance of substitution to simplify complex integrals. It outlines the application of these techniques in various fields such as physics and geometry, particularly in calculating areas, volumes, and centroids. Additionally, it provides examples and methods for evaluating integrals over specified regions defined by polar equations.

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15 views33 pages

Unit-II - Hand Written Notes

The document discusses the evaluation of double and triple integrals using polar coordinates, emphasizing the importance of substitution to simplify complex integrals. It outlines the application of these techniques in various fields such as physics and geometry, particularly in calculating areas, volumes, and centroids. Additionally, it provides examples and methods for evaluating integrals over specified regions defined by polar equations.

Uploaded by

bbatman0256
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Modlule-2 Tat equal Col cules : C Batroductiion Double Tteqals oy Sometimes easiex to evaluate whe, we Chomge the order Tntepration 07 when we tarye he cack to polar Courdlinates oven Hu regions chose boundaries aw given by polay equations. Crentnal change ff Vortobl involves evaluation f multiple tat equals by substitutron. the aim of substitution fs 40 replace bo one that WL CAgien to evaluate, complicadeck tate 4 Chanse df von Sionplifies Ha nteqant , the limit off inteyadion ov both . Evoluatiua off triple integal #0 Biemplitiect by fhe use of Cylindtcal ov sphenical coorliredes tq phoblems 4 plysics , Eraineniny 07 geometry trralving a cylindler , cone 07 spheng | Double anck triple integuale on, use} ul in evaluating aren, volume, 21 , centroid ond mond s ¢ fabatio rt plane ancl Soltcel regions. Double Tnleqedion >— the definite ialejuat J init df te Lum 2 e Pq) Sty + FADEL2 + > Flan Gn) , d) the Aengths $% ,S%2,--~ tend to nee and each wri double vatenal is ats cunt pat jn two wo Fy) qf hoo voriabte tonsil @ clunclivn fay nul in dhe Siaite Aegioa A 4 2y- plane | i con A inte elementary Q5as. pivide Pa ge 2 = fine F (2,4,)6A, fan (fPayer = & R Le Gonedel po we tt were age Fo pose, np, eel scans b foodx ts define ate EH: linamut- ——-) 4 1o evoluad . inepel [> PPrenape exprersed a1 He Temtecl x J fopaeds- Note: Teodecl Pniegarals Gg) When Y, x92 OF Juncions Airs) Sus? pateguded! wrt y’ 4ton qoubtia as evedluatedk ay follows.” q XY HR Le Qe constards, ing we firel, expred i07 ics v)w bimits YU, 2 92 and. iefegode tet ™ porta Ho Limits %% be, The a "pos rdy JAX Langa Ha inner to He whne gntequri” jo aur! from pie ee ouko % de CD ‘ gwo Curves “6 ee i oe ADs ged 2 ye fi es yz B®» Vee : - gateqasion ryt wi onl oa tad hx ae 1 Gq nen woe, he ae y Bal oe ae a la to The glicleny pee tion i ry hag Be OF qunclions fy ond sae ms SY oonslants Puy is A andequdect wort % Kepin ned ey Aienits %% and he yosultings reacted wrt y between He Limits 4,4, exprewion is i : Vey da J LS "pepe Joly oe » op Been Pe Her ASX CD ane fre (aves Me ACY) adh * 4.03) . PR SO hori aon tal i 4 ‘ c and % re ey wid oly. n tater rectangle eps ae ile Pact one Ochge of Pus styj Caddy pe plhvle outa Fertangfe panei fron 0 eg a P oles of Hes alge from Ae te BD. Thus st l, ® Racin | (fi) when both pairs of. hinsts cae constants , the panion d entemaction is pre seclanoe ABDC nT, , we inteqode adiong fou, Y vattical ghrip PR gy then glide it £ fon RB AC to BD. a Bq Dr, we tateqote along, Hho i" ue a horirental shai Pa y tun shh tt o 4yom AB te cd. Hex obviowly TieTe. @ 3) | oI Evaluation Double Trle = Fubrai's Theorem Cfivsl form : GD] tay) ts candinuows Paoughout the rectangular) nego RR: oe e fre ede freee gd + feooe 2(5-€) fee E29) é*] 2tnd 9 “(= 8) (2 - €) “(Eg (" Bl) ees : “f ePasde 2 & (oy oa (# sae + wry) ol ncly . ao Megan +098) Ot) AY =f" [con aco x] 4s oT Se on 2 f(t Teasy +) oly = f @4T7 cosy oly a Taree t™ = ay + get] = ip7eore Oy mw oT T oS (Giox+ cosy) dx oly = Si- Q Find bo volume dj Ho neqjon boundad above by He elli pheod poabolotol Brlor% 4247 and below by He qectonge Ri Os%sl, © 4yea, - ott. Volume is given by fhe cloubk intequal N= {fonteydydn = fete > ! Noy eats) pdx = - € fe 40x 4@)bx - 36 = fpntaaa)dte . oe soe] 2 +98 2 36 = 4) Calculate Sjrsdan pe ipyondn « SU fay Mayo — w a yee Oe ee aydy= a yer te (0 = (es * dt dx ; \ : Fy [setar) da = fez EF] ox 6% Fs ad (°E-1) de 0 2 i i 2 abe] = glee & 2 ff fous) aa = 8 is 27 at OS XS), OS YS] @ Caleulode vi foyolh for FY) = * ifpesndn f lata wom - Ss al ‘ pal gyre t - =: yor, tele ar yay = ydy > oe 02 f eo aa er ' (ae) d+ (go 9 AX \ ? S56 xf ae 7 (2) 2 oo anon efo) Xu Q 2 she’ sqieeo : sim bance ee oot) BS 5 7 Sf demande = £ [¥- Ans], fs cy) oly Cc ye 0 Ab b Note: J J rowpdeely = [fade yet 70 proviclecl » hay) - ft) * 90). D evaluate f' f'olaoly 0 0 Viex® Niry? 1 1 ‘of dx AY dx_y ] Bol Se eee ies a Sol: Ute Jie ; I ' a +l bia" $I I Sa * 3] 5 KS i he dudy eet 4 Saree thm Fubmi's theorem Grorgearfour) gion fe et $y) be comlinuous on a 9 gy, SY § $2l2), with qv D} Ris olefinreeh by acxsb, G2 continuous On [a,b] , then b apt gawar= f f “peasy sel. I ® 9X @ 3 Ris defined by ceych, hsxshaty), wilt he yh, continuos on fe lJ, Won. {f Foc ape = fy fay) dxaly, R c K@ © Frad the volum : ; @ He prism where bbuse i Vion in Pe aty-plane boundll by He ue “ond a Yet and X={ gy whose sop fer ia de plane. Bol yn = ff Fou) LA. R eo YO Yee Ce oe eG wartinough 0790) dydlz. swe sree Regan. yo to Y=% Cvauable lienits) dant Lientt) qze0 to HI Cons Lobsave w-anis. oludly Crghott et7ip) aey to x=) cvowtabl Limits) yeo, & ysl. Cegratont Aim) \ vbseve Yr0us. Sth take ge dude © Yeo to X, Rote! ot dxoly 2 as y to ml, 3 pred Le : (3 --Y dy ve J Ja-~ads de ve She vr 16 Yeo : j favre] 2 jen e-ee) : i f “ Sayre Set EB “Seg re 2° ston ge > j(e-¥ +3.9)49 0 7 ice ( . ag- s sy 83? 2) aoe 2 . gre y 2 = @ Evaluate He toleqal f' (9.3 2 dy oly, ol WE! T's jie fF oe 2 Iie pera ay. a 3y° (eT dy jay [eat] ty : J owvdy - faved fp ese] oa) Cre yy i = rei . i iV syrerduoly = e-@y bo O @ Evaluade SS es yyoly ale. Ris regi oe a ete ‘yeqion oe by x20, @ oj: i i 4 Bol: Kot T = (Saag) dy dr R he Vieni Z . cn Eee AO, XeQ, YER HK Yorer ela py (eeyaly| de ee ee | (ent? ye ol Gove oer 2-8) a x o cae = fF p 2% + ‘ a ate a J0n1O4% a wah 42% | = tat aaa|"s Bh aly, ( evaluate Weg whine Ris He quackant ofthe ctrele gay?= a? wh 220 arl Yr, aol! dob the crea iedeqation be the g fest guachsunt fu. arele oAB. : vor Y Grek Han wad First we jateqnake oe oe 0 and Nae and for Z, 0% a. 0 a = f zm % a 0 ere atece : fade. 2| a s oe ohh mcare) dn = go oe z | 2 one % = $ [2 arnt = 24], wo ew odmate Sl wy dndy, whew Ris the reRho a enclorecl xe hy He ell spse wea al inte fist we dee ; her ° ck quachant . : aby oly ola. Z ao aa? X ¥ [SO = ie ey \ x ° ay = be x) d ae flee ‘a. fost - €] Goluake “yew” ge he allipse ote | Sil) For He ay “gee tfrR 2 yet RE the KOM d oe can be expresel as “2 zsys & Yaegt. = a ieee. aes _ipeensteresyaa s (# vay 24.224) dxoly Kee la nee a fe ‘7 i f Hee (a rsends + Sd oc Cae a on oe Ne (Ge . ts @ ev pit pay iz a _ bub T 1). _ pupa f Feeweare WA O same eS i 2 (* g)] a wa AB IARI Be Cato] de Paar, Co ere, ° a oe y dizacsedo ) : 2 baz gint@ Aso ad A [penwename te om ee = h J [asbartedte + ab? cat'6) dO. E(etb+ ab) f E ab (a4 bt). @ Tee ffardady wie R is the segion ta the tiwk B Wauadrant® bded by Hae hype bla xy= 1G ancl He sou " Yok , YO and X= 3- YA Aol! he vaticak strips ae : Consvduol Ha os follows Sh Ro = OGAFOTGEBAG. Lio) Flax r [J aidadag= pr a “sf Srrdude “f ff vy ofr. . Resp st eal - Jet + J lien de i" g at | + ‘se | a 4 v oO Ge : Aa Double Pal alan fon Double tat ae sometimes earés to evaluate # to polar eae This section shows hav to ne lish He to evoluate clouble intequls over Tegions whose te, pen by polar equating, Eyoluod' alvodion Double iat eopods 7 falar Cootlinates : To evoduate J “Co TD P58) dx do over Hu nagiot boleh by the straight hoes 9-0, and O=Oy Qnel he cove TF, FM v= %(e) - we first tatequde wert. % between rg 5 ®) pau TET, tor and y= %(9) anc qakinn Gas constant . then Hw vesultig Cxpregsion vS intecpated Wd. @ velween te limits O- O and. @= Ag. oh —phe onsa d twlegasion 's ABCD. Dn ir epaking Fat order, AM sivip exdercls from Pte @ al tas Guteyabin werd. @ means fu aobdiva at this strip PQ from ADB. a ee evaluate ff tarde © Alico) oh . A pdr. Bl. (do fy 0 Ci-CO96) eo Q (0058) oe ie _ 1-030 ] Le - - a J & |! @ ss 7] a | r- {root 3038 +30936) ao . oe "we _3 oa + 3.0036) 08- janes saa) & (e@ eee aps | [-4 +3] “2 (=) a 3] - [4% - & 4-90 = og DA, o +310) AS = 3 (1420)

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