Cash Budget, Income Statement, and Balance Sheet
This report presents the budgeted financial statements, including merchandise purchase
budget, cash budget, budgeted income statement, and budgeted balance sheet. It also
provides an evaluation based on CVP analysis.
1. Merchandise Purchase Budget
The company maintains inventory to meet next month's sales requirement. The purchases
are made based on the following calculations:
Month COGS (60% Next Month Total Beginning Purchases
of Sales) Inventory Requiremen Inventory
t
December 210,000 240,000 450,000 240,000 210,000
January 240,000 300,000 540,000 240,000 300,000
February 300,000 330,000 630,000 300,000 330,000
March 330,000 360,000 690,000 330,000 360,000
2. Cash Budget
a. Cash Receipts Budget
The following table shows cash inflows from cash sales and credit collections:
Month Cash Sales (20%) Credit Collection Total Cash Inflows
January 80,000 305,000 385,000
February 100,000 362,000 462,000
March 110,000 432,000 542,000
b. Cash Disbursements Budget
The table below represents the company's cash outflows:
Month Admin Selling Cash Credit Machine Dividend Total
Exp Exp Purchas Purchas Purchas Outflow
es es Paid e
January 30,000 20,000 75,000 157,500 175,000 50,000 507,500
Februar 30,000 25,000 82,500 225,000 175,000 0 647,500
y
March 30,000 27,500 90,000 247,500 0 0 395,000
3. Budgeted Income Statement
Particulars Amount (Rs.)
Sales Revenue 1,450,000
Less: COGS (60%) (870,000)
Gross Profit (40%) 580,000
Less: Selling Expenses (5%) (72,500)
Less: Admin Expenses (90,000)
Less: Depreciation (10%) (45,000)
Net Profit Before Tax 341,300
4. Budgeted Balance Sheet (March 31, 2025)
a. Assets
Particulars Amount (Rs.)
Cash at Bank 177,000
Accounts Receivable 168,000
Merchandise Inventory 360,000
Fixed Assets (Net of Depreciation) 405,000
Total Assets 1,110,000
b. Liabilities & Equity
Particulars Amount (Rs.)
Accounts Payable 247,500
Loan Outstanding 260,000
Share Capital 450,000
Retained Earnings 152,500
Total Liabilities & Equity 1,110,000
5. CVP Analysis & Company Performance
Based on the CVP approach, the company has a good profit margin but faces cash flow
challenges. Key recommendations include:
1. **Increase Cash Sales** – More cash sales will reduce dependency on credit collection.
2. **Inventory Management** – Optimizing purchases will reduce working capital
requirements.
3. **Loan Management** – The company must ensure timely loan repayment to avoid high
interest costs.
4. **Profitability** – With a net profit of Rs. 341,300, the company is profitable but needs
better liquidity management.