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Construcrtor

The document provides examples of constructors and method overloading in C#. It explains the use of default and parameterized constructors in a Car class, as well as method overloading in a Calculator class. Additionally, it describes different types of loops in C#, including for, while, do-while, and foreach loops, along with their syntax and use cases.

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10 views4 pages

Construcrtor

The document provides examples of constructors and method overloading in C#. It explains the use of default and parameterized constructors in a Car class, as well as method overloading in a Calculator class. Additionally, it describes different types of loops in C#, including for, while, do-while, and foreach loops, along with their syntax and use cases.

Uploaded by

omsaidesai9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONSTRUCTOR EXAMPLE:

class Car

public string Model;

public int Year;

// Default Constructor

public Car()

Model = "Unknown";

Year = 2000;

// Parameterized Constructor

public Car(string model, int year)

Model = model;

Year = year;

class Program

static void Main()

// Using default constructor

Car car1 = new Car();

Console.WriteLine($"Car 1: Model = {car1.Model}, Year = {car1.Year}");

// Using parameterized constructor

Car car2 = new Car("Toyota", 2022);

Console.WriteLine($"Car 2: Model = {car2.Model}, Year = {car2.Year}");

}
METHOD OVERLOADING:
class Calculator

// Method to add two integers

public int Add(int a, int b)

return a + b;

// Method to add three integers

public int Add(int a, int b, int c)

return a + b + c;

// Method to add two doubles

public double Add(double a, double b)

return a + b;

class Program

static void Main()

Calculator calc = new Calculator();

// Calling overloaded methods

Console.WriteLine(calc.Add(2, 3)); // Calls Add(int, int)

Console.WriteLine(calc.Add(2, 3, 4)); // Calls Add(int, int, int)

Console.WriteLine(calc.Add(2.5, 3.5)); // Calls Add(double, double)

}
Explain loops in C#.
In C#, loops are used to repeat a block of code multiple times based on a condition. There are several
types of loops in C#, each serving different purposes:

for loop: Used when the number of iterations is known beforehand.

Syntax:

for (initialization; condition; increment)


{
// Code to execute
}

Example:

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)


{
Console.WriteLine(i); // Output: 0 1 2 3 4
}

while loop: Used when the condition is checked before each iteration, and the loop runs as long as
the condition remains true.

Syntax:

while (condition)
{
// Code to execute
}

Example:

int i = 0;
while (i < 5)
{
Console.WriteLine(i); // Output: 0 1 2 3 4
i++;
}

do-while loop: Similar to the while loop, but the condition is checked after the loop is executed, so it
always runs at least once.

Syntax:

do
{
// Code to execute
} while (condition);
Example:

int i = 0;
do
{
Console.WriteLine(i); // Output: 0 1 2 3 4
i++;
} while (i < 5);

foreach loop: Used to iterate through each element in a collection, such as an array or list.

Syntax:

foreach (type element in collection)


{
// Code to execute
}

Example:

int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
foreach (int num in numbers)
{
Console.WriteLine(num); // Output: 1 2 3 4 5
}

Key Differences:

For loop is typically used when the number of iterations is known.


While loop is used when the condition needs to be checked before each iteration.
Do-while loop is useful when the loop should run at least once, regardless of the condition.
Foreach loop is convenient for iterating over collections, such as arrays or lists.

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