4, Aminductor,a capacitor and a resistor are connected in series across an ac source of voltage. If the frequency of the source is decreased gradually, the reactance of : {2023) (@) both the inductor and the capacitor decreases, (6) inductor decreases and the capacitor increases, (6) both the inductor and the capacitor increases (d) inductor increases and the capacitor decreases, 2, An ac voltage v = v, sin ot is applied to a series combination of a resistor R and an element X. The instantaneous current in the circuit is T= Jy sin (ot + 7). Then which of the following is correct? (2023) (@) Xisa capacitor and X. (6) Xisan inductor and X, (©) Xisan inductor and X, = /2R (@) Xisa capacitor and X,. = R 3. An ideal inductor is connected across an AC source of voltage. The current in the circuit (2023) (@) is ahead of the voltage in phase by x. (b) lags voltage in phase by x (6) is ahead of voltage in phase by x/2. (d) lags voltage in phase by n/2. 4. Whatisthe ratio of inductive and capacitive reactance ¥2R R of an ac circuit? (2023) (@) &Le (6) Le © a @ ot SP IBA series LCR circuit, the capacitance is changed _ ftom Cto C74. For the resonant frequency to remain the inductance should be changed from where n is: 12023(0)) (6) 2 ey 6. A capacitor and an inductor are connected in two different ac circuits with a bulb glowing in each Circuit. The bulb glows more brightly when: (202) (@) the number of turns in the inductor is increased (®) the separation between the plates of the capacitor is increased (©) an iron rod is introduced into the inductor (4) a dielectric is introduced into the gap between the plates of the capacitor 7. A pure inductor of 318 mH and a pure resistor of 75 Qare connected in series to an ac source of 50 Hz. The voltage across 75 Q resistor is found to be 150 V. The source voltage is: (2021) (@ 150V (b) 15V (© 20Vv (d) 250 8, The frequency of an ac source for which a 10 uF capacitor has a reactance of 10009 is: ont) @ 100 ae () 50 He 50 100 © —hz @) — Hz * * 9, Which one of the following is true? 21) (a) An inductor has infinite resistance in de circuit, (b) A inductor and a capacitor both cannot conduct ina de circuit. (©) A capacitor can conduct in a de circuit but not ‘an inductor. (4) An inductor can conduct in a de circuit but notin a series (a) across RC circuit, with an ac .ssary mathematical brightness of the bulb in of the ac source (20140) formula, the effect on the case (a) and (b), when the frequency is increased. enyinl 4 ‘bulb and a solenoid are connected in seri ~ ie ‘ac source of voltage. Explain, how the glow the light bulb will be affected when an iron ro © inserted in the solenoid. (20171 Ha ED) [sve tower 00 1H cwertone istance differ from impedance? hasor diagram, obtain LCR circuit, (2023) 47. How does the resi With the help of a suitable pI aan expression for impedance of a series ‘connected t0 a source V = V, sin ot 18, Find the condition for resonance in a series LCR ‘ireuit connected to a source v = ¥, sin f, where © ‘can be varied. Give the factors on which the reson. frequency of a series LCR circuit depends. Plot a graph showing the variation of electri current with frequency in a series LCR circuit. {2023} 5 19, A resistor of 50.0, a capacitor of (2) F and an 4 inductor of (;)s are connected in series across ‘an ac source whose voltage (in volt) is given by V = 70 sin (100 x1). Calculate: the net reactance of the circuit the impedence of the circuit, the effective value of current in the circuit. mo In a series LCR circuit, obtain the under which () the impedance of the circyy ‘ninimum, and (if) wattless current flows in circuit. Ina series LCR circuit with an ac effective voltage 50 V, frequency v = 300.0, C = 20 HF and L = 1.011. ing rms current in the circuit, 16. A circuit is set up by connecting indy ‘1 = 100 mH, resistor R = 100 0 and a F eactance 200 £2 in series. An alternating of 15002 V, 500/x Hz is applied across this ot or mbination. Calculate the power dissin a the resistor. tg (3 Mats) across the resistor and the capaci, Dbraic sum of these voltages moretha the source voltage? If yes, solve the paradox. (i A series LCR circuit with R = 20.0, L = 2Hat C = 50 uF is connected to a 200 volts ae sourt ible frequency. What is (i) the ampltled the current, and (ii) the average power tr to the circuit in one complete cycle, at resonant!) (iii) Calculate the potential drop acros tae voltage drops (ii) Is the alge 22, An alternating voltage of 220 V is applied a a device X. A current of 0.22 A flows nthe and it lags behind the applied voltage in n/2 radian. When the same voltage is apP another device Y, the current in the circu the same and it is in phase with the appli (a) Name the devices X and Y and, (b) Calculate the current flowing inthe the same voltage is applied a combination of X and Y. 24, A current of 1A flows through connected across a DC battery rf] battery is replaced by an AC souree ote the 23. angular frequency 100 rad 5', 10.05 A. Find (a) impedance of the circuit. (b) self-inductance of coil. (©) phase difference between N33, AdeviceXisconnected: V=V,sin ot. T=1, sin( of + (a) Identify the device X and writ for its reactance. ae (p) Draw graphs showing variation of vo © es with time over one cycle of 2, pe Pi ice X vary (c) How does the reactance of the device X va (0 ath trequency of the ac? Show this variation fe the expression graphically. ; (d) Draw the phasor diagram for the ua tions of (a) Draw graphs showing the var inductive reactance and capacitive reactance with frequency of the applied ac source. Draw the phasor diagram for a series RC circuit connected to an ac source. ‘An alternating voltage of 220 V is applied across a device X, a current of 0.25 A flows, which lag behind the applied voltage in phase by = radian. If the same voltage is applied () © across another device Y, the same current flows but now it is in phase with the applied voltage. (i) Name the devices X and Y. (ii) Calculate the current flowing in the circuit when the same voltage is applied across the series combination of X and x. [2018(C)] [10 (GA) stort Answer 990 questions 1, The primary and the secondary coi coils of an i epdown transformer consist of 690 an respectively. He ie Primary coil ofthis in the primary coil is 1.5 es voltage and their Applications, AC (a) Identify the device X. (6) Which of the curves A, B and C represen. voltage, current and the power consumes, the circuit? Justify your answer. (c) How does its impedance vary with frequay of the ac source? Show graphically, “a (@ Obtain an expression for the current in the circuit and its phase relation with ac vol n, Prove that the current flowing through i ideal inductor connected across a. source lags the voltage in phase by © 36. (4) (6) An inductor of self inductance 100 mH, axd a bulb are connected in series with a. soune of rms voltage 10 V, 50 Hz. It is found tt effective voltage of the circuit leads the cure in phase by 7 Calculate the inductance ofthe inductor used and average power dispute in the circuit, if a current of 1 A flowsintit circuit. (2070) Generator ani! Vp, Obtain an expression forthe voltage V8 n ils secondary coil having N, turns. Met main sources of power loss in real Hl gg “Sd om 3. (@) Write the principte of working of Derive the expression for the it Benerated in it, () Write the function of slip ringsin a"= etl on R= 400 Za JR +(X-Xcy = 5000 y%. 4” © 1, = = Fy TOA Fs nw VReoL ‘When o increases, I decreases, -. brightness decreases _ 6) a Jest. rs When increases, increases, :. brightness increases 1a. + Impedance, Z = ———Ym__., here L = yy*Al VR + Qnvl)" When the iron rod is inserted in a solenoid, the inductance increases according to L’ = \,}977Al, as 1, for iron is very large. Therefore, the current in the irouit decreases and bulb will glow dimmer. 14, The power factor cos @ can be defined using an impedance triangle R Re: VR +X, - XO? r power factor to be maximum, Z (impedance| ‘should be minimum ic. if cos ¢ rear or X, = X,. This is the condition of electric ‘fesonance where current is maximum. For power factor to be minimum Z (impedance: should be maximum such that cos ¢ = 0 oy ‘R= 0. Asa result LCR circuit turns into either cosga ke = (1007 + (1000 x 0.1200)" = 10042 2 e _ 1502 Z 00/2 Power across resistance = (1.5)? x 100 = 25W 17. Differences between resistance and impedance «Resistance is the opposition offered toboth current and direct current while impedance it opposition offered to alternating current onh, ‘+ Resistance is independent of frequency ofsoure hk impedance depends on frequency + Resistance is opposition offered by material dt conductor while impedance is combined oppsit offered by different electrical components s# resistor, inductor or capacitor. Vg = igh, V, = ig Xo Vi = At pect A 1, = Ig Xe Vi a (where, j,, = Peak value of cutest ® Vit Vat VomVy