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7.8 Identifying errors in algorithms

The document outlines two main categories of errors in algorithms: syntax errors and logic errors. Syntax errors disrupt the grammatical rules of programming languages, while logic errors allow programs to run but produce incorrect outputs. It also includes examples of each error type and tasks for correction.

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nawfalmustafa1191
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2 views

7.8 Identifying errors in algorithms

The document outlines two main categories of errors in algorithms: syntax errors and logic errors. Syntax errors disrupt the grammatical rules of programming languages, while logic errors allow programs to run but produce incorrect outputs. It also includes examples of each error type and tasks for correction.

Uploaded by

nawfalmustafa1191
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7.

8 Identifying errors in
algorithms
Unit 7

Computer Science 2210


Compiled By: Bilal Khan
Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_BiYH9b8
OQ&t=42s

Computer Science 2210


Compiled By: Bilal Khan
Main categories of errors:
When designing algorithms, mistakes and issues
will occur.
There are two main categories of errors:

▪ Syntax errors

▪ Logic errors

Computer Science 2210


Compiled By: Bilal Khan
▪ Syntax Errors:
A syntax error is an error that breaks the
grammatical rules of a programming
language and stops it from running.
Examples:
▪ Typos and spelling errors
▪ Missing or extra brackets or quotes
▪ Misplaced or missing semicolons
▪ Invalid/incorrect variable or function names
▪ Incorrect use of operators
▪ Incorrectly nested loops & blocks of code
Computer Science 2210
Compiled By: Bilal Khan
▪ Logic Errors:
A logic error is where incorrect code is used that
causes the program to run, but produces an
incorrect output or result.
Examples:
▪ Incorrect use of operators (< and >)
▪ Logical operator confusion (AND for OR)
▪ Looping one extra time
▪ Using variables before they are assigned
▪ Infinite loops
Computer Science 2210
Compiled By: Bilal Khan
Task (A):
Task (B):
Ans: Task (A)
a.

b.
Ans: Task (B)

• Numbers should be Number

• IF Number > 100 should be IF Number >= 100

• INPUT Number is missing from inside the loop, insert

INPUT Number after the ENDIF statement.

• The final OUTPUT Number is not needed, remove it.


Extension Task:

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