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Mad Ex3

The document outlines the steps to create a simple Android application that draws basic graphical primitives such as rectangles, circles, squares, and lines. It includes instructions for setting up the project in Android Studio, designing the layout, and writing the Java code for the MainActivity. The application successfully executes and displays the graphical elements on the screen.

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[4058] PREMI GOWSHIKA R
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9 views3 pages

Mad Ex3

The document outlines the steps to create a simple Android application that draws basic graphical primitives such as rectangles, circles, squares, and lines. It includes instructions for setting up the project in Android Studio, designing the layout, and writing the Java code for the MainActivity. The application successfully executes and displays the graphical elements on the screen.

Uploaded by

[4058] PREMI GOWSHIKA R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex.

No: 3
Write an application that draws Basic Graphical
Date: Primitives on the screen

Aim:
To develop a Simple Android Application that draws basic Graphical Primitives on the screen.
Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno3″and click Next.
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.

Designing Layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.


 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.

Code for Activity_main.xml:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/imageView" />
</RelativeLayout>

 Now click on Design and your application will look as given below.
 So now the designing part of is completed.

Java Coding for the Android Application:


 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno3 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:
package com.example.exno3;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Creating a Bitmap
Bitmap bg = Bitmap.createBitmap(720, 1280, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
//Setting the Bitmap as background for the ImageView
ImageView i = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
i.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(bg));
//Creating the Canvas Object
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bg);
//Creating the Paint Object and set its color & TextSize
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
paint.setTextSize(50);
//To draw a Rectangle
canvas.drawText("Rectangle", 420, 150, paint);
canvas.drawRect(400, 200, 650, 700, paint);
//To draw a Circle
canvas.drawText("Circle", 120, 150, paint);
canvas.drawCircle(200, 350, 150, paint);
//To draw a Square
canvas.drawText("Square", 120, 800, paint);
canvas.drawRect(50, 850, 350, 1150, paint);
//To draw a Line
canvas.drawText("Line", 480, 800, paint);
canvas.drawLine(520, 850, 520, 1150, paint);
}
}

 So now the Coding part is also completed.


 Now run the application to see the output.
Output:

Result:
Thus a Simple Android Application that draws basic Graphical Primitives on the screen is
developed and executed successfully.

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