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2.Docker_Swarm_Commands

The document provides a comprehensive guide on managing Docker Swarm, including commands for node management, service creation, scaling, and updating services. It covers advanced topics such as container placement, resource requirements, health checks, and the use of Docker secrets and configurations. Additionally, it includes instructions for integrating Jenkins for automated deployments and utilizing Traefik for routing in a Docker Swarm environment.

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4 views

2.Docker_Swarm_Commands

The document provides a comprehensive guide on managing Docker Swarm, including commands for node management, service creation, scaling, and updating services. It covers advanced topics such as container placement, resource requirements, health checks, and the use of Docker secrets and configurations. Additionally, it includes instructions for integrating Jenkins for automated deployments and utilizing Traefik for routing in a Docker Swarm environment.

Uploaded by

bujjikatterapalli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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docker node ls

docker node promote node


docker node demote node
docker swarm leave
docker swarm leave --force

docker service rm nginxtest


docker service ps
docker service ps --format 'table'

docker service create --name nginx --replicas 3 nginx

1. Create Swarm Cluster & Swarm basic commands. RAFT DB.


2. Understand overlay driver & Create overlay network.
https://docs.docker.com/v17.09/engine/swarm/networking/#firewall-considerations

3. Understand services and Create a service.


4. Updating & Scaling Swarm service.
5. Routing Mesh Swarm visualizer.
https://github.com/dockersamples/docker-swarm-visualizer

docker run -it -d -p 8080:8080 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock


dockersamples/visualizer

6. Container Placement.
● Service Constraint:
● docker service create --constraint=node.role==manager nginx
● docker service create --constraint=node.role!=worker nginx
● node.<label>=custom label
● node.role=inbuult label
● docker node update --label-add=dmz=true node2
● docker service create --constraint=node.labels.dmz==true nginx

7. Swarm Rolling Updates.


docker service create \
--replicas 3 \
--public 8000:80 \
--name nginx \
--update-parallelism 1 \
--update-delay 10s \
sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v1

docker service inspect --pretty nginx

docker service update --image sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3 nginx


docker service inspect --pretty nginx
docker service update nginx
docker service ps nginx

docker run -it -d -p 8080:8080 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock


dockersamples/visualizer

Default Labels:

docker node update --label-add mgmt=yes node1


docker node update --label-rm mgmt node1
docker node update --label-add PRODUCTION node5
docker node update --label-rm PRODUCTION node5

docker node update --label-add dev=yes node4


docker node update --label-add dev=yes node5
docker service create --name prodtest --constraint node.labels.prod==yes --replicas 2
sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3
docker service create --name ptest --constraint node.labels.dev==yes --replicas 4
sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3
OR

docker node update --label-add ssd=yes node2


docker node update --label-add ssd=yes node3
docker node update --label-add hdd=yes node4
docker node update --label-add hdd=yes node5

docker service create --name SSD-APP --constraint node.labels.ssd==yes --publish


9000:80 --replicas 6 sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v1

docker service create --name HDD-APP --constraint node.labels.hdd==yes --publish


6000:80 --replicas 6 sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v1

docker service create --name HDD-APP --constraint node.labels.hdd==yes --publish


6000:80 --replicas 6 sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v1

docker service create --name TESTING1 --constraint=node.role==manager -p 5000:80 --


replicas 3 nginx

docker service create --name TESTING2 -p 5000:80 --constraint=node.role!=manager --


replicas 4 sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3

docker node update --label-add dev=true node2


docker node update --label-add dev=true node3
docker node update --label-add prod=true node4
docker node update --label-add prod=true node5

docker service create --name DEVNGINX --publish 7000:80 --


constraint=node.labels.dev==true --replicas 4 nginx

docker service create --name PRODNGINX --publish 5000:80 --


constraint=node.labels.prod==true --replicas 4 nginx

Docker Stack Deploy:


https://github.com/dockersamples/example-voting-app
Docker Traefik Steps:

https://blog.programster.org/using-traefik-with-docker-swarm-for-deploying-web-
applications

DNS Records alias to NLB:


web1.sreetrainings.xyz
web2.sreetrainings.xyz
web3.sreetrainings.xyz

Traefik Service Creation:


docker service create \
--name traefik \
--constraint=node.role==manager \
--publish 80:80 \
--publish 8080:8080 \
--mount type=bind,source=/var/run/docker.sock,target=/var/run/docker.sock \
--network traefik-net \
traefik:v1.6 \
--docker \
--docker.swarmmode \
--docker.domain=traefik \
--docker.watch \
--web

docker service create \


--name webapp1 \
--label traefik.port=80 \
--network traefik-net \
--label traefik.frontend.rule=Host:web1.sreetrainings.xyz\
sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v1

docker service create \


--name webapp2 \
--label traefik.port=80 \
--network traefik-net \
--label traefik.frontend.rule=Host:web2.sreetrainings.xyz\
sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v2
docker service create \
--name webapp3 \
--label traefik.port=80 \
--network traefik-net \
--label traefik.frontend.rule=Host:web3.sreetrainings.xyz\
sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3

NODE AVAILABILITY:
================
docker node update --availability pause node5 - Dont accept new tasks , runs existing.
docker node update --availability active node5
docker node update --availability drain node5 - Reschedule talsks

Resource Requirements:
====================
Limits: max

Reservations: min

docker service create --reserve-memory 800M --reserve-cpu 1 --name MEMCPUTEST1 --


replicas 3 --publish 4000:80 sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3

docker service create --name LIMITTEST --limit-cpu .25 --limit-memory 100M --replicas 3
--publish 3000:80 sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3

docker service update LIMITTEST --limit-memory 10M --limit-cpu .10


docker service update LIMITTEST --limit-memory 0 --limit-cpu 0
docker service rm DEVNGINX LIMITTEST MEMCPUTEST1 PRODNGINX
docker service create --name CPULARGE2 --reserve-cpu 80
sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3

STRESS Dockerfile:
================
FROM debian:latest
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y stress \
--no-install-recommends && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*

CMD ["stress", "--verbose", "--vm", "1", "--vm-bytes", "256M"]

Container Healthchecks:
====================
Docker container healthchecks
https://blog.sixeyed.com/docker-healthchecks-why-not-to-use-curl-or-iwr/

HEALTHCHECK CMD curl --fail http://localhost:3000/ || exit 1

docker inspect --format='{{json .State.Health}}' your-container-name

docker service logs NGINX


docker service logs wza88dx6v4pr
docker service logs wza88dx6v4pr --no-task-ids
docker service logs --raw --no-trunc wza88dx6v4pr
docker service logs --raw --no-task-ids --no-trunc wza88dx6v4pr
docker service logs --tail 10 --follow --raw --no-trunc NGINX

=======================================================================
===

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/events/

=====================================================================
DOCKER CONFIG:
docker config create nginxindex1 index.html

docker service create --name nginx1 --config src=nginxindex1


,target=/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html --publish 8000:80
sreeharshav/rollingupdate:v3

docker service update --config-rm config1 --config-add


src=config2,target=/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html nginx1
Docker Swarm Secrets:
===================
https://blog.ruanbekker.com/blog/2017/11/23/use-docker-secrets-with-mysql-on-
docker-swarm/

Jenkins Docker Swarm Deploy:


=========================
nano /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix:// -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
sudo nohup docker daemon -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock &
sudo usermod -a -G root jenkins
usermod -a -G docker jenkins
http://www.littlebigextra.com/automate-service-deployment-docker-swarm-using-jenkins/

Give /swarm/ in the remote directory.

OLD-PIC:
NEW-PIC:
https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-jenkins-on-ubuntu-18-04/

nano /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix:// -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
sudo nohup docker daemon -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock &
sudo usermod -a -G root jenkins
usermod -a -G docker jenkins

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