Tutorial-I

Pokhara Engineering College

Level: Bachelor (First Semester)

Course: Calculus-I

1) Define Limit, Continuity and Differentiability of a function.

{
x 2 −1
for x≠1
x−1
2 for x=1
2) Let f(x) = Show that f(x) is continuous at x=1.

{
1 1
−x when 0< x <
2 2
1 1
when x=
2 2
3 1
−x when < x <1 1
2 2 2
3) Let f(x) = Show that f(x) is discontinuous at x= .

{
x 2 when 0< x<1
x when 1≤x<2
x3
when 2≤x<3
4
4) Let f(x) = Show that f(x) is continuous at x=1.

{
1
x 3 for x <
2
ax
2
for x≥
1 1
2 2
5) What value should be assigned to make the function f(x) = continuous at x= .

{
2 x +1 when x<1
3 when x=1
x 2 +2 when x >1
6) Let f(x) = Find f’ (1).

{ x 2 +2 for x≤1
3 x for x >1
7) Let f(x) = Show that f(x) is continuous at x=1.but not differentiable at x=1.
 {
5 x −4 when x <1
2
4 x −3 x when 1≤ x <2
3 x+4 when x ≥2
8) Let f(x) = Show that f(x) is continuous at x=1and x=2 and differentiable at
x=1 but not at x=2.

|x|+|x−1|
9) 9) Show that the function f(x)= is continuous but not differentiable at x=0 and x=1.

10) Test the Limit, Continuity and Differentiability of a function at the point x=0.

{ { {
1 1 1
cos for x≠0 x cos for x≠0 x 2 cos for x≠0
x x x
0 for x=0 0 for x =0 0 for x=0
i) Let f(x) = ii) Let f(x) = iii) Let f(x) =

{
1 when x ∈ (−∞ , 0 )
π
1+sin x when x ∈[0 , )
2

( )
2
π π
2+ x− when x ∈[ , ∞ ) π
2 2 2
11) Let f(x) = Show that f(x) is differentiable at x= but not at x=0..

12) Prove that the differentiability at a point implies continuity at that point. But the converse may not always be
true.

13) State Leibnitz’s theorem. If y=acos (log) +bsin (log).Show that

x 2 y 2 + xy 1 + y=0 x 2 y n+2 + ( 2 n+1 ) xy n+1 + ( n2 +1 ) y n =0

a) b) .

−1
x
14) If y=sin , show that

( 1−x2 ) y 2−xy 1=0 ( 1−x2 ) y n+2−( 2 n+1 ) xy n+1 −n2 y n =0

i) ii) .

−1
x
15) If y=sin (msin ), show that

( 1−x2 ) y 2−xy 1 +m2 y=0 ( 1−x2 ) y n+2−( 2 n+1 ) xy n+1 + ( m2−n 2 ) y n =0

i) ii) .

( x 2 −1 )n
16) If y= , prove that
 ( x 2 −1 ) y 2 +2 ( 1−n ) xy 1 −2 ny=0 ( x 2 −1 ) y n+2 +2 nxy n+1 −n ( n+1 ) y n =0
i) ii)

1 −1
m m
y +y =2 x
17) If ,show that,

( x 2 −1 ) y 2 + xy 1 −m2 y=0 ( x 2 −1 ) y n+2 + ( 2 n+1 ) xy n+1 + ( n 2−m2 ) y n=0

i) ii) .

√ a2 + x 2 ( a2 + x 2 ) y n+2 + ( 2n+ 1 ) xy n+1 + ( n2 ) y n=0

18) If y=log(x+ ), show that,

( x + √ 1+x 2 ) m
19) If y= , show that,

( 1+ x 2 ) y 2 + xy 1−m2 y=0 ( 1+ x 2 ) y n+2 + ( 2n+ 1 ) xy n+1 + ( n2 −m2 ) y n =0

i) ii) .

( sin−1 x ) 2
20) If y= , show that

( 1−x2 ) y 2−xy 1−2=0 ( 1−x2 ) y n+2−( 2 n+1 ) xy n+1 −n2 y n =0

i) ii) .

21) State and prove Rolle’s Theorem. Interpret it geometrically.

x 2 , x ∈ [ −1 , 1 ]
i) Verify Rolle’s Theorem for f(x) = .

1
x2 , x∈ [−1 , 1 ]
ii) Let f(x) = can Rolle’s Theorem be applied in this function? If not why?

( x−2 )2 , x∈ [ 1 , 3 ] . find c∈ ( 1 , 3 )
iii) f(x) = such that f’(c) =0..

|x|
iv) Discuss the applicability of Roll’s theorem for the function f(x)= on [-1,1].

x∈ 0,
[ ] π
2
v) Verify Rolle’s Theorem for f(x) =sin2x on .
 x ∈ [ 0 ,2 π ]
vi) Verify Rolle’s Theorem for f(x) =cosx-1 on .

22) State and prove Lagrange’s Mean value theorem. Interpret it geometrically.

2
e , x ∈ [ 0 ,1 ]
x
( x−2 ) 3
, x∈ [ 1 , 4 ]
i) Verify Mean value theorem for f(x) = . ii) Let f(x) =

Can Lagrange’s Mean Theorem be applied in this function? If not why?

x ∈ [ 0 ,1 ]
ii) Verify Lagrange’s Mean value Theorem for f(x) =x on .

√ 25−x2 on x ∈ [ 1 , 5 ]
iii) Verify Lagrange’s Mean value Theorem for f(x) = .

Tutorial-II

Level: Bachelor (First Semester)

Course: Calculus-I

1) Define Asymptotes of curves. Find the asymptotes of the curves.

1
x x4 + y4 x2 y2 y3 x2
i) y=x- iv) 4 -5 + -3 y+5x-8=0

x 2 ( x− y ) −a ( x + y ) =0
2
2 2 2
y3 x2 y2
ii) + y+2x -y+1=0 iii)
 x2 −4
x2 x 2 −1
v) y= -1 vi) y=

2) Define curvature and radius of curvature.

r m =am cos mθ
i) Find the radius of curvature of the circle

2 2 2
3 3 3
x y a
ii) Find the radius of curvature of the curve + = .

x2 y 2
+ =1 ( a >b )
a2 b2
iii) Show that the radius of curvature at the right extremity of major axis of the ellipse is half
of the latus rectum.

3) Find the radius of curvature at origin of the following curves.

x2 y2 x2 y2
i) 2 -xy+ -y=0. ii) +6 +2x-y=0

3
x 3 y =3 axy y2 x x2 x3 x2 y
2

iii) + iv) -2 y-3 -4 - =0

4) Find the radius of curvature of the curves.

π
2 2
r =a cos 2 θ 3
θ 3
θ θ 4
i) ii) x=acos , y=asin at =

√ x+ √ y =√ a
iii) at the point where y=x cuts it.

ρ1 ρ2
5) If and are radii of curvature at the ends of the focal chord of the parabola
−2
3
2 ρ −2 + ρ −2 = ( 2 a)
y 1
3
2
3

=4ax.Show that

6) Show that the curvature at any point of circle is constant.

Tutorial-III

Level: Bachelor (First Semester)

Course: Calculus-I

1) Integrate the following.

1 1 1 1
∫ 1+3 sin2 x dx ∫ 5+4 cos x dx ∫ 2+3 cos x dx ∫ 4 +5 sin x dx
i) ii) iii) iv)

3) Evaluate the following integrals.

x x +2 x 2 +x +1
∫ dx ∫ dx ∫ dx ∫ eax cosbx dx
√ x +4 x +5
2
√ 4 x−x 2
√1−x 2
i) ii) iii) iv)

2) Integrate the following

π π π
4
π 2 2
∫ log ( 1+ tan x ) dx ∫ x sin2 x dx ∫ logsin x dx ∫ logcos x dx π log 1
0 0 0 0 2 2
i) ii) iii) Show that = =

1 1 a
log xdx log ( 1+x ) dx dx
∫ ∫ ∫
0 √1−x 2
0 1+ x
2
0 x+ √ a 2−x 2
iv) v) vi)

π
1
dx 2
∫ ∫ dx
0 x+ √ a −x 2 2
0 1+2 cos x
vii) viii)

5) Find the reduction formula for.

π π
2 2

∫ sin x dx ∫0 sin x dx ∫ cos x dx ∫0 cos x dx

n n
n
∫ sin 5
x dx n
∫ cos7 x dx
i) , , ii) , ,

π π
4 2
x 6 dx
∫ tan x dx n ∫ tann x dx ∫ sec x dx ∫ cos ec x dx ∫ cot
n n n
x dx ∫
0 0 √ 1− x 2
iii) , iv) v) vi) vi)

6) Evaluate the following integrals (Improper Integrals)

∞ ∞ ∞
xdx log xdx
∫ xe− x dx
2
∫ x2 −1
∫ x2
2 1 0
i) ii) i)
7) Define comparison test for improper integrals. Also determine whether the integrals are convergent or divergent.

∞ ∞
x 2 dx sin2 xdx
∫ ∫ x2
2 √ x 7+ 1 a
i) ii)

8) Define beta and gamma function and evaluate the integrals

π a
x x x 4 dx
∫ sin 6 cos 8 dx ∫
0 2 2 0 √ a2 −x2
i) ii) i)

y2
9) Find the area bounded on the left by the parabola x= , on the right by the line y=x-2 and below by the x-axis.

y2
10) Find the area enclosed by -4x=4 and 4x-y=16

y2 y2
11) Find the area enclosed by x= , and x=-2 +3

x2
12) Find the area enclosed by y= +1, and y=-x+3

x2
13) Find the area bounded between the parabola =4y and the curve y=lxl

2
x2 y
14) Find the area of the portion of the circle + =4 cut off by the line x-2y=-2 in the first quadrants.

4 π
2 2 2
x y y 3 2
15) Show that the area common to the circle + =1and the parabola =1-x is + .

y2
16) The area in the first quadrant bounded by =4ax, y-axis and the line y=2a is revolved about y-axis. Find the
volume thus generated.

17) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region in the first quadrant bounded above by the
y2
parabola x= , below by the x-axis and on the right by the line x=2 about y-axis.

18) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region in the first quadrant bounded above by the
x2
parabola y= , below by the x-axis and on the right by the line y=x-2 about y-axis.
 x2
19) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded between by the parabola =4y, and
y=lxl about y=-2

20) Find the area of circle, ellipse and asteroid in standard equation.

21) Find volume of sphere by revolving the semi circle, ellipsoid by revolving the ellipse and volume of solid by
revolving the asteroid in standard equation.

22) Find the perimeter (arc length) of circle, ellipse, cardioid and asteroid of standard equation

Tutorial-IV
Level: Bachelor(First Semester)

Course: Calculus-I

A. Solve the following differential equations

y y2
1) y ' + = 2
x x 2)( x + y ) y ' =a 2
' 1
y + sin 2 y=x 3 cos 2 y '
3) x 4) x y + y = y 2 log x
y y
log y= 2 ( log y )2
5) y' + x x 6) ( x 2 +1 ) y y ' =1 y ( o )=3
3
' 2 y y
y+ = 3 '
7) x x 8)sin 2 x y − y =tan x
2
9) x y ' = y 2 + xy + x 2 10) 2 ( y sin2 x +cos2 x ) dx=cos2 xdy ; y ( π )=o
−sin x
11) y'-y tanx =3e where y(0)=4.
12) Find I.F. y' = x+y+1.
' '
13) Define Riccati’s equation and show that on the substitution of y= y +u ( where y is particular solution )
Riccate’s equation reduce into Bernoull’s equation.
B.Find the general solution of the following differential equations

'' ' 3x
1) y + 4 y +3 y=sin x +2 cos x 2) y"+ 4y'+3y=4e
2 −4 x
3) y''-4y'+4y= x +e 2 x 4) y"+3y'-4y=2e

5) y"-3y'= e 3 x −12 x
3x
6) y"-4y'+3y=4e ; y (0) =-1;y'(0)=3 ( Initial value problem)
7) y"+y'-2y=-6sin2x-18cos2x ; y(0)=2; y'(0)=2 ( Initial value problem)
8) y"+y'-2y=0; y (0) =4 ; y'(0)=1 ( Initial value problem)
2x
9) y"-y'-2y=3e ; y(0)=0; y'(0)=-2 ( Initial value problem)
10) y"+2y'+2y=0; y (0) =1; y'(0) =-1 ( Initial value problem)
3x
11) y"-4y'+3y=4e ; y (0) =-1;y'(0)=3 ( Initial value problem)
12) y"+y'-2y=-6sin2x-18cos2x ; y(0)=2; y'(0)=2 ( Initial value problem)
x
13) y''-y=2 e + 6 e2 x
2
14) Define Euler Cauchy equation and solve x y"+xy'+y=0