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Graphicsbook Linked 3

The document is a comprehensive guide on graphics, covering both two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics concepts. It includes sections on painting and drawing, hardware and software, pixel coordinates, color models, shapes, transformations, and hierarchical modeling. Additionally, it discusses Java Graphics2D and HTML Canvas Graphics, providing detailed insights into their functionalities.

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xatehem105
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27 views1 page

Graphicsbook Linked 3

The document is a comprehensive guide on graphics, covering both two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics concepts. It includes sections on painting and drawing, hardware and software, pixel coordinates, color models, shapes, transformations, and hierarchical modeling. Additionally, it discusses Java Graphics2D and HTML Canvas Graphics, providing detailed insights into their functionalities.

Uploaded by

xatehem105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contents

Preface viii

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Painting and Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Elements of 3D Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Hardware and Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2 Two-Dimensional Graphics 11
2.1 Pixels, Coordinates, and Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.1 Pixel Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.2 Real-number Coordinate Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.3 Aspect Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.4 Color Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2 Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2.1 Basic Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.2.2 Stroke and Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.2.3 Polygons, Curves, and Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.3 Transforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.3.1 Viewing and Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.3.2 Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.3.3 Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.3.4 Combining Transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.3.5 Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.3.6 Shear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.3.7 Window-to-Viewport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.3.8 Matrices and Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.4 Hierarchical Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.4.1 Building Complex Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.4.2 Scene Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
2.4.3 The Transform Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
2.5 Java Graphics2D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2.5.1 Graphics2D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.5.2 Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.5.3 Stroke and Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.5.4 Transforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2.5.5 BufferedImage and Pixels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.6 HTML Canvas Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
2.6.1 The 2D Graphics Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

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