Scribd
Upload
12 views5 pages

2 Text

This document provides an introduction to HTML, the standard markup language for creating web pages. It explains the structure of an HTML document, including elements such as <html>, <head>, <body>, <h1>, and <p>, as well as the history of HTML versions. The tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard and includes examples and exercises for learning.

Uploaded by

farhannhbk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views5 pages

2 Text

This document provides an introduction to HTML, the standard markup language for creating web pages. It explains the structure of an HTML document, including elements such as <html>, <head>, <body>, <h1>, and <p>, as well as the history of HTML versions. The tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard and includes examples and exercises for learning.

Uploaded by

farhannhbk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Search field

Search...
❯ HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP
REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS DSA TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR GIT
POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI R GO KOTLIN SASS VUE GEN AI SCIPY CYBERSECURITY DATA
SCIENCE INTRO TO PROGRAMMING
HTML Tutorial
HTML HOME
HTML Introduction
HTML Editors
HTML Basic
HTML Elements
HTML Attributes
HTML Headings
HTML Paragraphs
HTML Styles
HTML Formatting
HTML Quotations
HTML Comments
HTML Colors
HTML CSS
HTML Links
HTML Images
HTML Favicon
HTML Page Title
HTML Tables
HTML Lists
HTML Block & Inline
HTML Div
HTML Classes
HTML Id
HTML Iframes
HTML JavaScript
HTML File Paths
HTML Head
HTML Layout
HTML Responsive
HTML Computercode
HTML Semantics
HTML Style Guide
HTML Entities
HTML Symbols
HTML Emojis
HTML Charsets
HTML URL Encode
HTML vs. XHTML

HTML Forms
HTML Forms
HTML Form Attributes
HTML Form Elements
HTML Input Types
HTML Input Attributes
Input Form Attributes

HTML Graphics
HTML Canvas
HTML SVG
HTML Media
HTML Media
HTML Video
HTML Audio
HTML Plug-ins
HTML YouTube

HTML APIs
HTML Web APIs
HTML Geolocation
HTML Drag/Drop
HTML Web Storage
HTML Web Workers
HTML SSE

HTML Examples
HTML Examples
HTML Editor
HTML Quiz
HTML Exercises
HTML Website
HTML Syllabus
HTML Study Plan
HTML Interview Prep
HTML Bootcamp
HTML Certificate
HTML Summary
HTML Accessibility

HTML References
HTML Tag List
HTML Attributes
HTML Global Attributes
HTML Browser Support
HTML Events
HTML Colors
HTML Canvas
HTML Audio/Video
HTML Doctypes
HTML Character Sets
HTML URL Encode
HTML Lang Codes
HTTP Messages
HTTP Methods
PX to EM Converter
Keyboard Shortcuts

HTML Introduction
HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.

What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
HTML describes the structure of a Web page
HTML consists of a series of elements
HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a
paragraph", "this is a link", etc.
A Simple HTML Document
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>


<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>
Example Explained
The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document
The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the
browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the
visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists,
etc.
The <h1> element defines a large heading
The <p> element defines a paragraph
What is an HTML Element?
An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

<tagname> Content goes here... </tagname>


The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<h1>My First Heading</h1>


<p>My first paragraph.</p>
Start tag Element content End tag
<h1> My First Heading </h1>
<p> My first paragraph. </p>
<br> none none
Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element). These elements
are called empty elements. Empty elements do not have an end tag!

Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML
documents and display them correctly.

A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display
the document:

View in Browser

HTML Page Structure


Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:

<html>
<head>
<title>Page title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Note: The content inside the <body> section will be displayed in a browser. The
content inside the <title> element will be shown in the browser's title bar or in
the page's tab.

HTML History
Since the early days of the World Wide Web, there have been many versions of HTML:

Year Version
1989 Tim Berners-Lee invented www
1991 Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML
1993 Dave Raggett drafted HTML+
1995 HTML Working Group defined HTML 2.0
1997 W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2
1999 W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01
2000 W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0
2008 WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft
2012 WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard
2014 W3C Recommendation: HTML5
2016 W3C Candidate Recommendation: HTML 5.1
2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.1 2nd Edition
2017 W3C Recommendation: HTML5.2
This tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard.

Exercise
?
What does HTML stand for?

Hot Typing Markup Language


Home Typing Modern Language
Hyper Text Markup Language
Home Testing Mixed Language

Video: HTML Introduction


Tutorial on YouTubeTutorial on YouTube

Track your progress - it's free!

Get Certified
COLOR PICKER
colorpicker

PLUSSPACESGET CERTIFIEDFOR TEACHERSFOR BUSINESSCONTACT US


Top Tutorials
HTML Tutorial
CSS Tutorial
JavaScript Tutorial
How To Tutorial
SQL Tutorial
Python Tutorial
W3.CSS Tutorial
Bootstrap Tutorial
PHP Tutorial
Java Tutorial
C++ Tutorial
jQuery Tutorial
Top References
HTML Reference
CSS Reference
JavaScript Reference
SQL Reference
Python Reference
W3.CSS Reference
Bootstrap Reference
PHP Reference
HTML Colors
Java Reference
Angular Reference
jQuery Reference
Top Examples
HTML Examples
CSS Examples
JavaScript Examples
How To Examples
SQL Examples
Python Examples
W3.CSS Examples
Bootstrap Examples
PHP Examples
Java Examples
XML Examples
jQuery Examples
Get Certified
HTML Certificate
CSS Certificate
JavaScript Certificate
Front End Certificate
SQL Certificate
Python Certificate
PHP Certificate
jQuery Certificate
Java Certificate
C++ Certificate
C# Certificate
XML Certificate
    FORUM ABOUT ACADEMY
W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to
improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly
reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content.
While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use, cookie
and privacy policy.

Copyright 1999-2025 by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. W3Schools is Powered by


W3.CSS.

You might also like