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Lecture_Data_Types

The document provides an overview of creating a basic table in a database, including defining columns and their data types. It details various data types such as Numeric, Character String, and Date/Datetime, along with their storage sizes and ranges. Additionally, it explains how users can create custom data types using the CREATE TYPE syntax.

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18 views

Lecture_Data_Types

The document provides an overview of creating a basic table in a database, including defining columns and their data types. It details various data types such as Numeric, Character String, and Date/Datetime, along with their storage sizes and ranges. Additionally, it explains how users can create custom data types using the CREATE TYPE syntax.

Uploaded by

pesgur2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Create

Creating a basic table involves naming the table and defining its columns and each column's data type.

➢ Numeric - This type of data stores numerical values. Following Data types fall
in this category: Integer, Float, Real, Numeric, or Decimal.
➢ Character String - This type of data stores character values. The two common
Data Types types are CHAR(n) and VARCHAR(n).
➢ Date/Datetime - This type of data allows us to store date or datetime in a
database table.

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Data Types
Numeric - This type of data stores numerical values.

Storage
Name Description Range
Size
Stores whole numbers,
smallint 2 bytes -32768 to +32767
small range.
Stores whole numbers.Use
-2147483648 to
integer this when you want to store 4 bytes
Numeric typical integers.
+2147483647

Stores whole numbers, -9223372036854775808 to


bigint 8 bytes
large range. 9223372036854775807
up to 131072 digits before
user-specified precision, the decimal point; up to
decimal variable
exact 16383 digits after the
decimal point.

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Data Types
Character String - This type of data stores character values. The two common types are CHAR(n) and VARCHAR(n).

Name Description
character varying(n), varchar(n) variable-length with limit
Character character(n), char(n) fixed-length, blank padded
text variable unlimited length

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Data Types
Date/Datetime - This type of data allows us to store binary objects in a database table.

Name Description Storage Size Low Value High Value

both date and time


timestamp 8 bytes 4713 BC 294276 AD
(no time zone)

date date (no time of day) 4 bytes 4713 BC 5874897 AD


Date-Time
time time of day (no date) 8 bytes 00:00:00 24:00:00

interval 12 bytes time interval -178000000 years 178000000 years

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CREATE TYPE
Users can define data types as per requirements also

➢ CREATE TYPE Dollar as DECIMAL(9,2);

SYNTAX ➢ CREATE TYPE days AS ENUM ('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',


'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday');

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