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Alphabetical Command List For AutoHotkey

The document provides a comprehensive list of commands used in scripting, detailing their descriptions and functionalities. It includes commands for control flow, file management, GUI manipulation, and system operations. Each command is briefly explained, highlighting its purpose and usage within scripts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views7 pages

Alphabetical Command List For AutoHotkey

The document provides a comprehensive list of commands used in scripting, detailing their descriptions and functionalities. It includes commands for control flow, file management, GUI manipulation, and system operations. Each command is briefly explained, highlighting its purpose and usage within scripts.

Uploaded by

yiwuchizu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Command List

Click on a command name for details. Commands in large font are the most commonly
used.

Command Description
{ ... } A pair of braces denotes a block. Blocks are
typically used with functions, Else, Loop, While-loop, and IF-commands.
AutoTrim Determines whether "Var1 = %Var2%" statements omit spaces
and tabs from the beginning and end of Var2.
BlockInput Disables or enables the user's ability to interact with the
computer via keyboard and mouse.
Break Exits (terminates) a loop. Valid inside any kind of loop.
Click Clicks a mouse button at the specified coordinates. It can
also hold down a mouse button, turn the mouse wheel, or move the mouse.
ClipWait Waits until the clipboard contains data.
Continue Skips the rest of the current loop iteration and begins a
new one. Valid inside any kind of loop.
Control Makes a variety of changes to a control.
ControlClick Sends a mouse button or mouse wheel event to a
control.
ControlFocus Sets input focus to a given control on a window.
ControlGet Retrieves various types of information about a control.
ControlGetFocus Retrieves which control of the target window has
input focus, if any.
ControlGetPos Retrieves the position and size of a control.
ControlGetText Retrieves text from a control.
ControlMove Moves or resizes a control.
ControlSend / ControlSendRaw Sends simulated keystrokes to a window or control.
ControlSetText Changes the text of a control.
CoordMode Sets coordinate mode for various commands to be relative to
either the active window or the screen.
Critical Prevents the current thread from being interrupted by other
threads.
DetectHiddenText Determines whether invisible text in a window is "seen" for
the purpose of finding the window. This affects commands such as IfWinExist and
WinActivate.
DetectHiddenWindows Determines whether invisible windows are "seen" by
the script.
DllCall() Calls a function inside a DLL, such as a standard Windows
API function.
Drive Ejects/retracts the tray in a CD or DVD drive, or sets a
drive's volume label.
DriveGet Retrieves various types of information about the computer's
drive(s).
DriveSpaceFree Retrieves the free disk space of a drive, in
Megabytes.
Edit Opens the current script for editing in the associated
editor.
Else Specifies the command(s) to perform if an IF-statement
evaluates to FALSE. When more than one command is present, enclose them in a block
(braces).
EnvAdd Sets a variable to the sum of itself plus the given
value (can also add or subtract time from a date-time value). Synonymous with: var
+= value
EnvDiv Sets a variable to itself divided by the given value.
Synonymous with: var /= value
EnvGet Retrieves an environment variable.
EnvMult Sets a variable to itself times the given value.
Synonymous with: var *= value
EnvSet Writes a value to a variable contained in the
environment.
EnvSub Sets a variable to itself minus the given value (can
also compare date-time values). Synonymous with: var -= value
EnvUpdate Notifies the OS and all running applications that
environment variable(s) have changed.
Exit Exits the current thread or (if the script is not
persistent and contains no hotkeys) the entire script.
ExitApp Terminates the script unconditionally.
FileAppend Writes text to the end of a file (first creating the file,
if necessary).
FileCopy Copies one or more files.
FileCopyDir Copies a folder along with all its sub-folders and files
(similar to xcopy).
FileCreateDir Creates a folder.
FileCreateShortcut Creates a shortcut (.lnk) file.
FileDelete Deletes one or more files.
FileInstall Includes the specified file inside the compiled version of
the script.
FileGetAttrib Reports whether a file or folder is read-only,
hidden, etc.
FileGetShortcut Retrieves information about a shortcut (.lnk) file,
such as its target file.
FileGetSize Retrieves the size of a file.
FileGetTime Retrieves the datetime stamp of a file or folder.
FileGetVersion Retrieves the version of a file.
FileMove Moves or renames one or more files.
FileMoveDir Moves a folder along with all its sub-folders and files. It
can also rename a folder.
FileRead Reads a file's contents into a variable.
FileReadLine Reads the specified line from a file and stores the
text in a variable.
FileRecycle Sends a file or directory to the recycle bin, if possible.
FileRecycleEmpty Empties the recycle bin.
FileRemoveDir Deletes a folder.
FileSelectFile Displays a standard dialog that allows the user to
open or save file(s).
FileSelectFolder Displays a standard dialog that allows the user to select a
folder.
FileSetAttrib Changes the attributes of one or more files or
folders. Wildcards are supported.
FileSetTime Changes the datetime stamp of one or more files or folders.
Wildcards are supported.
FormatTime Transforms a YYYYMMDDHH24MISS timestamp into the specified
date/time format.
GetKeyState Checks if a keyboard key or mouse/joystick button is down
or up. Also retrieves joystick status.
Gosub Jumps to the specified label and continues execution until
Return is encountered.
Goto Jumps to the specified label and continues execution.
GroupActivate Activates the next window in a window group that was
defined with GroupAdd.
GroupAdd Adds a window specification to a window group, creating the
group if necessary.
GroupClose Closes the active window if it was just activated by
GroupActivate or GroupDeactivate. It then activates the next window in the series.
It can also close all windows in a group.
GroupDeactivate Similar to GroupActivate except activates the next
window not in the group.
GUI Creates and manages windows and controls. Such windows can
be used as data entry forms or custom user interfaces.
GuiControl Makes a variety of changes to a control in a GUI window.
GuiControlGet Retrieves various types of information about a
control in a GUI window.
HideAutoItWin, On|Off [Obsolete -- the following is equivalent: Menu, tray,
NoIcon|Icon]
Hotkey Creates, modifies, enables, or disables a hotkey
while the script is running.
if Specifies the command(s) to perform if the comparison of a
variable to a value evalutes to TRUE. When more than one command is present,
enclose them in a block (braces).
if (expression) Specifies the command(s) to perform if an expression
evaluates to TRUE.
If var [not] between Checks whether a variable's contents are numerically
or alphabetically between two values (inclusive).
If var [not] in/contains MatchList Checks whether a variable's contents
match one of the items in a list.
If var is [not] type Checks whether a variable's contents are numeric,
uppercase, etc.
IfEqual/IfNotEqual Compares a variable to a value for equality.
Synonymous with: if var = value | if var <> value
IfExist / FileExist() Checks for the existence of a file or folder.
IfGreater/IfGreaterOrEqual Compares a variable to a value. Synonymous with: if
var > value | if var >= value
IfInString / InStr() Checks if a variable contains the specified string.
IfLess/IfLessOrEqual Compares a variable to a value. Synonymous with: if
var < value | if var <= value
IfMsgBox Checks which button was pushed by the user during the most
recent MsgBox command.
IfWinActive / IfWinNotActive Checks if the specified window exists and is
currently active (foremost).
IfWinExist / IfWinNotExist Checks if the specified window exists.
ImageSearch Searches a region of the screen for an image.
IniDelete Deletes a value from a standard format .ini file.
IniRead Reads a value from a standard format .ini file.
IniWrite Writes a value to a standard format .ini file.
Input Waits for the user to type a string (not supported on
Windows 9x: it does nothing).
InputBox Displays an input box to ask the user to enter a string.
KeyHistory Displays script info and a history of the most recent
keystrokes and mouse clicks.
KeyWait Waits for a key or mouse/joystick button to be
released or pressed down.
LeftClick [Obsolete -- use Click for greater flexibility]
LeftClickDrag [Obsolete -- use MouseClickDrag for greater
flexibility]
ListHotkeys Displays the hotkeys in use by the current script, whether
their subroutines are currently running, and whether or not they use the keyboard
or mouse hook.
ListLines Displays the script lines most recently executed.
ListVars Displays the script's variables: their names and current
contents.
Loop (normal) Perform a series of commands repeatedly: either the
specified number of times or until break is encountered.
Loop (files & folders) Retrieves the specified files or folders, one at a
time.
Loop (parse a string) Retrieves substrings (fields) from a string, one at a
time.
Loop (read file contents) Retrieves the lines in a text file, one at a time
(performs better than FileReadLine).
Loop (registry) Retrieves the contents of the specified registry
subkey, one item at a time.
Menu Creates, deletes, modifies and displays menus and menu
items. Changes the tray icon and its tooltip. Controls whether the main window of a
compiled script can be opened.
MouseClick Clicks or holds down a mouse button, or turns the mouse
wheel. NOTE: The Click command is generally more flexible and easier to use.
MouseClickDrag Clicks and holds the specified mouse button, moves
the mouse to the destination coordinates, then releases the button.
MouseGetPos Retrieves the current position of the mouse cursor, and
optionally which window and control it is hovering over.
MouseMove Moves the mouse cursor.
MsgBox Displays the specified text in a small window
containing one or more buttons (such as Yes and No).
OnExit Specifies a subroutine to run automatically when the
script exits.
OnMessage() Specifies a function to call automatically when the script
receives the specified message.
OutputDebug Sends a string to the debugger (if any) for display.
Pause Pauses the script's current thread.
PixelGetColor Retrieves the color of the pixel at the specified x,y
coordinates.
PixelSearch Searches a region of the screen for a pixel of the
specified color.
PostMessage Places a message in the message queue of a window or
control.
Process Performs one of the following operations on a
process: checks if it exists; changes its priority; closes it; waits for it to
close.
Progress Creates or updates a window containing a progress bar.
Random Generates a pseudo-random number.
RegExMatch() Determines whether a string contains a pattern
(regular expression).
RegExReplace() Replaces occurrences of a pattern (regular
expression) inside a string.
RegDelete Deletes a subkey or value from the registry.
RegRead Reads a value from the registry.
RegWrite Writes a value to the registry.
RegisterCallback() Creates a machine-code address that when called,
redirects the call to a function in the script.
Reload Replaces the currently running instance of the script
with a new one.
Repeat�EndRepeat [Obsolete -- use Loop for greater flexibility]
Return Returns from a subroutine to which execution had
previously jumped via function-call, Gosub, Hotkey activation, GroupActivate, or
other means.
RightClick [Obsolete -- use Click for greater flexibility]
RightClickDrag [Obsolete -- use MouseClickDrag for greater
flexibility]
Run Runs an external program.
RunAs Specifies a set of user credentials to use for all
subsequent uses of Run and RunWait. Requires Windows 2000/XP or later.
RunWait Runs an external program and waits until it finishes.
Send / SendRaw / SendInput / SendPlay Sends simulated keystrokes and mouse
clicks to the active window.
SendMessage Sends a message to a window or control and waits for
acknowledgement.
SendMode Makes Send synonymous with SendInput or SendPlay rather
than the default (SendEvent). Also makes Click and MouseMove/Click/Drag use the
specified method.
SetBatchLines Determines how fast a script will run (affects CPU
utilization).
SetCapslockState Sets the state of the Capslock key. Can also force the key
to stay on or off.
SetControlDelay Sets the delay that will occur after each control-
modifying command.
SetDefaultMouseSpeed Sets the mouse speed that will be used if unspecified
in Click and MouseMove/Click/Drag.
SetEnv (Var = Value) Assigns the specified value to a variable.
SetFormat Sets the format of integers and floating point numbers
generated by math operations.
SetKeyDelay Sets the delay that will occur after each keystroke sent by
Send or ControlSend.
SetMouseDelay Sets the delay that will occur after each mouse
movement or click.
SetNumlockState Sets the state of the Numlock key. Can also force the
key to stay on or off.
SetScrollLockState Sets the state of the Scrolllock key. Can also force
the key to stay on or off.
SetStoreCapslockMode Whether to restore the state of CapsLock after a
Send.
SetTimer Causes a subroutine to be launched automatically and
repeatedly at a specified time interval.
SetTitleMatchMode Sets the matching behavior of the WinTitle parameter in
commands such as WinWait.
SetWinDelay Sets the delay that will occur after each windowing
command, such as WinActivate.
SetWorkingDir Changes the script's current working directory.
Shutdown Shuts down, restarts, or logs off the system.
Sleep Waits the specified amount of time before continuing.
Sort Arranges a variable's contents in alphabetical, numerical,
or random order (optionally removing duplicates).
SoundBeep Emits a tone from the PC speaker.
SoundGet Retrieves various settings from a sound device (master
mute, master volume, etc.)
SoundGetWaveVolume Retrieves the wave output volume from a sound device.
SoundPlay Plays a sound, video, or other supported file type.
SoundSet Changes various settings of a sound device (master mute,
master volume, etc.)
SoundSetWaveVolume Changes the wave output volume for a sound device.
SplashImage Creates or updates a window containing a JPG, GIF, or BMP
image.
SplashTextOn Creates a customizable text popup window.
SplashTextOff Closes the above window.
SplitPath Separates a file name or URL into its name, directory,
extension, and drive.
StatusBarGetText Retrieves the text from a standard status bar control.
StatusBarWait Waits until a window's status bar contains the
specified string.
StringCaseSense Determines whether string comparisons are case
sensitive (default is "not case sensitive").
StringGetPos / InStr() Retrieves the position of the specified substring
within a string.
StringLeft Retrieves a number of characters from the left-hand side of
a string.
StringLen / StrLen() Retrieves the count of how many characters are in a
string.
StringLower Converts a string to lowercase.
StringMid / SubStr() Retrieves one or more characters from the specified
position in a string.
StringReplace Replaces the specified substring with a new string.
StringRight Retrieves a number of characters from the right-hand side
of a string.
StringSplit Separates a string into an array of substrings using the
specified delimiters.
StringTrimLeft Removes a number of characters from the left-hand
side of a string.
StringTrimRight Removes a number of characters from the right-hand
side of a string.
StringUpper Converts a string to uppercase.
Suspend Disables or enables all or selected hotkeys and
hotstrings.
SysGet Retrieves screen resolution, multi-monitor info,
dimensions of system objects, and other system properties.
Thread Sets the priority or interruptibility of threads. It
can also temporarily disable all timers.
ToolTip Creates an always-on-top window anywhere on the
screen.
Transform Performs miscellaneous math functions, bitwise operations,
and tasks such as ASCII/Unicode conversion.
TrayTip Creates a balloon message window near the tray icon.
Requires Windows 2000/XP or later.
UrlDownloadToFile Downloads a file from the Internet.
Var = value Assigns the specified value to a variable.
Var := expression Evaluates an expression and stores the result in a
variable.
VarSetCapacity() Enlarges a variable's holding capacity or frees its memory.
Normally, this is necessary only for unusual circumstances such as DllCall.
While-loop Performs a series of commands repeatedly until the
specified expression evaluates to false.
WinActivate Activates the specified window (makes it foremost).
WinActivateBottom Same as WinActivate except that it activates the bottommost
(least recently active) matching window rather than the topmost.
WinClose Closes the specified window.
WinGetActiveStats Combines the functions of WinGetActiveTitle and WinGetPos
into one command.
WinGetActiveTitle Retrieves the title of the active window.
WinGetClass Retrieves the specified window's class name.
WinGet Retrieves the specified window's unique ID, process
ID, process name, or a list of its controls. It can also retrieve a list of all
windows matching the specified criteria.
WinGetPos Retrieves the position and size of the specified window.
WinGetText Retrieves the text from the specified window.
WinGetTitle Retrieves the title of the specified window.
WinHide Hides the specified window.
WinKill Forces the specified window to close.
WinMaximize Enlarges the specified window to its maximum size.
WinMenuSelectItem Invokes a menu item from the menu bar of the specified
window.
WinMinimize Collapses the specified window into a button on the task
bar.
WinMinimizeAll Minimizes all windows.
WinMinimizeAllUndo Reverses the effect of a previous WinMinimizeAll.
WinMove Changes the position and/or size of the specified
window.
WinRestore Unminimizes or unmaximizes the specified window if it is
minimized or maximized.
WinSet Makes a variety of changes to the specified window,
such as "always on top" and transparency.
WinSetTitle Changes the title of the specified window.
WinShow Unhides the specified window.
WinWait Waits until the specified window exists.
WinWaitActive Waits until the specified window is active.
WinWaitClose Waits until the specified window does not exist.
WinWaitNotActive Waits until the specified window is not active.
#AllowSameLineComments Only for AutoIt v2 (.aut) scripts: Allows a comment
to appear on the same line as a command.
#ClipboardTimeout Changes how long the script keeps trying to access the
clipboard when the first attempt fails.
#CommentFlag Changes the script's comment symbol from semicolon to
some other string.
#ErrorStdOut Sends any syntax error that prevents a script from
launching to stdout rather than displaying a dialog.
#EscapeChar Changes the script's escape character (for example:
backslash vs. accent).
#HotkeyInterval Along with #MaxHotkeysPerInterval, specifies the rate
of hotkey activations beyond which a warning dialog will be displayed.
#HotkeyModifierTimeout Affects the behavior of hotkey modifiers: CTRL, ALT,
WIN, and SHIFT.
#Hotstring Changes hotstring options or ending characters.
#IfWinActive / #IfWinExist Creates context-sensitive hotkeys and hotstrings.
Such hotkeys perform a different action (or none at all) depending on the type of
window that is active or exists.
#Include Causes the script to behave as though the specified file's
contents are present at this exact position.
#InstallKeybdHook Forces the unconditional installation of the keyboard hook.
#InstallMouseHook Forces the unconditional installation of the mouse hook.
#KeyHistory Sets the maximum number of keyboard and mouse events
displayed by the KeyHistory window. You can set it to 0 to disable key history.
#MaxHotkeysPerInterval Along with #HotkeyInterval, specifies the rate of
hotkey activations beyond which a warning dialog will be displayed.
#MaxMem Sets the maximum capacity of each variable to the
specified number of megabytes.
#MaxThreads Sets the maximum number of simultaneous threads.
#MaxThreadsBuffer Causes some or all hotkeys to buffer rather than ignore
keypresses when their #MaxThreadsPerHotkey limit has been reached.
#MaxThreadsPerHotkey Sets the maximum number of simultaneous threads per
hotkey or hotstring.
#NoEnv Avoids checking empty variables to see if they are
environment variables (recommended for all new scripts).
#NoTrayIcon Disables the showing of a tray icon.
#Persistent Keeps a script permanently running (that is, until the user
closes it or ExitApp is encountered).
#SingleInstance Determines whether a script is allowed to run again
when it is already running.
#UseHook Forces the use of the hook to implement all or some
keyboard hotkeys.
#WinActivateForce Skips the gentle method of activating a window and goes
straight to the forceful method.

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