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JS Advance Crash Course-Notes

This document provides an overview of advanced JavaScript concepts, including differences between ES5 and ES6, variable scoping with var, let, and const, and the execution context. It also covers key features like the browser context API, truthy and falsy values, and various looping methods such as forEach and for-in. Additionally, it discusses callback functions, first-class functions, and the nature of arrays as objects in JavaScript.

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24 views2 pages

JS Advance Crash Course-Notes

This document provides an overview of advanced JavaScript concepts, including differences between ES5 and ES6, variable scoping with var, let, and const, and the execution context. It also covers key features like the browser context API, truthy and falsy values, and various looping methods such as forEach and for-in. Additionally, it discusses callback functions, first-class functions, and the nature of arrays as objects in JavaScript.

Uploaded by

cr7corono77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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### JavaScript Advance Crash Course:

1. JavaScript has two version es5 (Older) and es6 (Newer).


es5 includes → var
es6 includes → var, let, const

2. var is function scoped, means that - if you declared var anywhere in the function scope, you can
easily access it within the function scope anywhere.

3. let is braces is scoped, you can access let variable within only the braces and not outside of it.

4. There are some features that we can use in JavaScript, that is not included in JavaScript but it
can be still used and those features are called as ‘window’. And those features are provided by the
browser.
- var adds itself to window object. [It’s window and not windows]
- let and const don’t add themselves to window object.

5. If you open console, and type window on it and hit enter. You can see the declared var variables
inside it, which was the security concern. While on the other hand const and let don’t show their
variable values inside the window object, which also one of the few reasons why it’s used more than
var declaration.

6. When browser provide 3 features and they are called as browser context API.
The 3 features are:
- Windows
- Stack
- Heap Memory

7. Stack: LIFO (Last In, First Out).

8. Heap Memory: Intermediate data which is generated during the process is stored in the Heap
Memory.

9. Whenever function runs, it creates and execution context. Execution context is basically an
imaginary box which contain variable, function under the parent function and lexical environment of
that function.

10. Lexical environment basically act as scope. It tells which function can access which functions
variable, like a scope chain. A child can access his parents variable, but a parent can’t access that
child's variable, because that parent function is not declared inside the child function.
11. To copy the reference values we use Spread syntax (...) to do it.

12. Falsy: 0 undefined null Nan document.all


Truthy: Besides all of the Falsy values, everything is Truthy.

13. forEach act as a loop, which iterate over each value in an array. And because it iterate over each
value in array, you can perform all of the operation related to array & iteration, like adding the
original value with another value etc.
One thing to remember is forEach make changes in the array values, but the original array values
never get changed. It creates its own temporary copy to perform the operations.

14. forin act as a loop, which iterate over each value in an object.

15. do-while: firstly perform the operation then check the condition.

16. Callback function: It basically sets an time limit, and after that time limit a particular task or
function gets executed only if the task inside that function is completed otherwise it will keep waiting
until the task inside that function is completed, and after it’s completed it will basically print it out on
the screen.

17. First class functions: You can store functions inside an variable.

18. Arrays in JavaScript are technically Objects. Where objects key acts as arrays index and it’s
value as arrays value. And because of this property, you can create an negative index in array and
assign it a value.

19. To delete an obj, write delete.keyName;

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