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Learn JavaScript_ Arrays Cheatsheet _ Codecademy

This document provides a cheatsheet for learning JavaScript arrays, covering key properties and methods such as .length, .push(), and .pop(). It explains how to access elements by index and highlights that arrays are mutable, allowing for changes to their contents. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of these concepts.

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fahadquantum42
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2 views

Learn JavaScript_ Arrays Cheatsheet _ Codecademy

This document provides a cheatsheet for learning JavaScript arrays, covering key properties and methods such as .length, .push(), and .pop(). It explains how to access elements by index and highlights that arrays are mutable, allowing for changes to their contents. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of these concepts.

Uploaded by

fahadquantum42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cheatsheets / Learn JavaScript

Arrays

Property .length

The .length property of a JavaScript array indicates const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4];
the number of elements the array contains.

numbers.length // 4

Index

Array elements are arranged by index values, starting at // Accessing an array element
0 as the first element index. Elements can be accessed
const myArray = [100, 200, 300];
by their index using the array name, and the index
surrounded by square brackets.
console.log(myArray[0]); // 100
console.log(myArray[1]); // 200
console.log(myArray[2]); // 300

Method .push()

The .push() method of JavaScript arrays can be // Adding a single element:


used to add one or more elements to the end of an array.
const cart = ['apple', 'orange'];
.push() mutates the original array and returns the
new length of the array. cart.push('pear');

// Adding multiple elements:


const numbers = [1, 2];
numbers.push(3, 4, 5);
Method .pop()

The .pop() method removes the last element from const ingredients = ['eggs', 'flour',
an array and returns that element.
'chocolate'];

const poppedIngredient =
ingredients.pop(); // 'chocolate'
console.log(ingredients); // ['eggs',
'flour']

Mutable

JavaScript arrays are mutable, meaning that the values const names = ['Alice', 'Bob'];
they contain can be changed.
Even if they are declared using const , the contents
can be manipulated by reassigning internal values or using names.push('Carl');
methods like .push() and .pop() . // ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Carl']

Arrays

Arrays are lists of ordered, stored data. They can hold // An array containing numbers
items that are of any data type. Arrays are created by
const numberArray = [0, 1, 2, 3];
using square brackets, with individual elements separated
by commas.
// An array containing different data
types
const mixedArray = [1, 'chicken', false];

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