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Python Numpy Pandas Git

The document provides an overview of Python programming, covering basic syntax, data types, and libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for numerical computing and data manipulation. It also discusses advanced Object-Oriented Programming concepts, TensorFlow for deep learning, and Git for version control. These tools and libraries are essential for Data Science and Software Development.

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Yash Rajora
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6 views5 pages

Python Numpy Pandas Git

The document provides an overview of Python programming, covering basic syntax, data types, and libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for numerical computing and data manipulation. It also discusses advanced Object-Oriented Programming concepts, TensorFlow for deep learning, and Git for version control. These tools and libraries are essential for Data Science and Software Development.

Uploaded by

Yash Rajora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Basics

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability.

Installing Python
Download from: https://www.python.org/downloads/

Basic Syntax
Printing
print("Hello, World!")

Variables
x=5
y = "Hello"

Data Types
a = 10 # Integer
b = 10.5 # Float
c = "Python" # String
d = [1, 2, 3] # List
e = (4, 5, 6) # Tuple
f = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25} # Dictionary

---

NumPy

NumPy is a Python library for numerical computing.

Installing NumPy
pip install numpy

NumPy Basics
import numpy as np

Creating Arrays
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
print(arr)

Reshaping Arrays
matrix = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
print(matrix.reshape(1, 4))

Mathematical Operations
print(np.mean(arr)) # Mean
print(np.median(arr)) # Median
print(np.std(arr)) # Standard Deviation

---

Pandas

Pandas is a library for data analysis and manipulation.

Installing Pandas
pip install pandas

Pandas Basics
import pandas as pd

Creating a DataFrame
data = {'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob'], 'Age': [25, 30]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)

Reading a CSV file


df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

Descriptive Statistics
print(df.describe())

Handling Missing Values


df.fillna(0, inplace=True)

---

Advanced OOPs in Python

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a paradigm based on objects and classes.

Class and Objects


class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, model):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model

def display(self):
print(f'Car: {self.brand} {self.model}')

car1 = Car('Tesla', 'Model S')


car1.display()

Inheritance
class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, brand, model, battery):
super().__init__(brand, model)
self.battery = battery

def show_battery(self):
print(f'Battery: {self.battery} kWh')

car2 = ElectricCar('Tesla', 'Model 3', 75)


car2.display()
car2.show_battery()

Polymorphism
class Animal:
def speak(self):
pass

class Dog(Animal):
def speak(self):
return "Woof!"

class Cat(Animal):
def speak(self):
return "Meow!"

animals = [Dog(), Cat()]


for animal in animals:
print(animal.speak())

---

TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an open-source framework for deep learning.

Installing TensorFlow
pip install tensorflow

Basic Example
import tensorflow as tf

Define a constant
x = tf.constant(5)
y = tf.constant(6)
z=x*y

print(f'Result: {z.numpy()}')

Building a Neural Network


from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense

Define a model
model = Sequential([
Dense(128, activation='relu', input_shape=(10,)),
Dense(64, activation='relu'),
Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')
])

model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])


print(model.summary())

---

Git Basics (Version Control System)

Git is used for tracking code changes and collaboration.

Installing Git
Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install git

Mac (Homebrew)
brew install git
Basic Git Commands
git init # Initialize a repository
git status # Check status
git add . # Add all files
git commit -m "Message" # Commit changes
git push origin main # Push changes to GitHub
git pull origin main # Pull latest updates

---

Summary

- **Python:** Basic syntax, data types, variables


- **NumPy:** Arrays, reshaping, mathematical operations
- **Pandas:** DataFrames, handling missing values, CSV operations
- **OOP in Python:** Classes, inheritance, polymorphism
- **TensorFlow:** Neural networks and basic deep learning model
- **Git:** Version control commands

These tools and libraries are essential for Data Science and Software Development!

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