The document discusses various database concepts including formal and informal models, attributes, tuples, and relations. It explains constraints such as key constraints, domain constraints, and referential integrity constraints, along with SQL commands for creating, altering, and managing tables. Additionally, it covers operations like selection, projection, and data manipulation commands including insert, update, and delete.
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Dbms Unit 2
The document discusses various database concepts including formal and informal models, attributes, tuples, and relations. It explains constraints such as key constraints, domain constraints, and referential integrity constraints, along with SQL commands for creating, altering, and managing tables. Additionally, it covers operations like selection, projection, and data manipulation commands including insert, update, and delete.