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This JavaScript tutorial covers the fundamentals of the language, guiding learners from basic to advanced concepts. It includes setting up the environment, writing scripts, understanding variables, data types, functions, object orientation, and handling events. The tutorial aims to equip users with the skills necessary to create interactive web content using JavaScript.
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Save Javascript tutorial For Later JavaScript Tutorial: From Beginner to Expert
Introduction to JavaScript
JavaScript is a versatile and powerful programming language primarily used for creating
interactive and dynamic web content. This tutorial will guide you from the basics to
advanced concepts, helping you become proficient in JavaScript.
1. Getting Started
Setting Up Your Environment
* Install a text editor (e.g., VS Code, Sublime Text, Atom)
+ Install a web browser (e.g., Chrome, Firefox)
* Open your text editor and create anew file with a. .html extension
Your First Script
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Declaring Variables
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Basic Assignment
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9. Functions and Subprograms
Functions
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defined using the function keyword and can be called with arguments to execute
the code inside.
Subprograms Subprograms are similar to functions and can be used to break down tasks
into smaller, manageable sections. In JavaScript, functions can be considered
subprograms.
10. Object Orientation
Objects
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Properties (e.g., name , age ) hold data, and methods (e.g., greet ) define functions.
The this keyword refers to the current object.11, Object Constructors
Creating an Object Constructor
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+ Explanation: Object constructors are functions used to create multiple instances of
an object with similar properties and methods. The new) keyword creates anew
instance of the constructor function.
12. Events
JavaScript allows you to interact with users through events. Events are actions or
‘occurrences that happen in the web browser, and JavaScript can be used to respond to
these events. Below are explanations of different types of events you can use in
JavaScript:
User Interface Events
Triggered when an element is clicked
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button is clicked, the alert message "Button clicked!" is displayed.Keyboard Events
onkeypress: Triggered when a key is pressed.
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key is pressed while the input field is focused, the message "Key pressed!" is
logged to the console.
onkeydown: Triggered when a key is pressed down,
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© Explanation: Similar to onkeypress , but specifically occurs when the key is
initially pressed down.
* onkeyup: Triggered when a key is released.
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Explanation: This event occurs when a mouse button is initially pressed down on
the button element.
* onmouseup: Triggered when a mouse button is released
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Explanation: This event occurs when a mouse button is released after being
pressed down on the button element.Focus and Blur Events
onfocus: Triggered when an element gains focus.
© Explanation: The onfocus event is attached to the input element. When the
input field gains focus, the message "Input focused!" is logged to the console.
+ onblur: Triggered when an element loses focus.
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¢s when the input field loses focus.Form Events
* onsubmit: Triggered when a form is submitted.
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form is submitted, the message "Form submitted!" is logged to the console. The
return false; statement prevents the default form submission behavior.
oninput: Triggered when the value of an input element changes.
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his event fires every time the value of the input field changes.
* onchange: Triggered when the value of an input element changes and the element
loses focus.
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Explanation: This event is similar to oninput , but it only fires when the input
field loses focus after its value has changed.