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110325 - Bài Tập Tree Digram Probability

The document provides examples of probability problems involving traffic lights and pet selection. It includes tasks such as drawing tree diagrams, calculating probabilities for specific outcomes, and methods for determining probabilities of events. Additionally, it presents exercises for further practice on these concepts.

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Duy Lã
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40 views8 pages

110325 - Bài Tập Tree Digram Probability

The document provides examples of probability problems involving traffic lights and pet selection. It includes tasks such as drawing tree diagrams, calculating probabilities for specific outcomes, and methods for determining probabilities of events. Additionally, it presents exercises for further practice on these concepts.

Uploaded by

Duy Lã
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mô hình mẫu

Ex mẫu:
A worker drives through two sets of traffic lights on their way to work.
Each set of traffic lights has only two options: green or red.
5
The probability of the first set of traffic lights being on green is
7
8
The probability of the second set of traffic lights being on green is
9
(a) Draw and label a tree diagram. Show the probabilities of every possible outcome.
(b) Find the probability that both sets of traffic lights are on red.

This is the answer for P(R, R) from the tree diagram

(c) Find the probability that at least one set of traffic lights are on red.

Method 1

This means the 1st is green and the 2nd is red


Or the 1st is red and the 2nd is green
Or the 1st is red and the 2nd is red ('at least one' could mean both)

Add between the separate cases

Method 2

At least one red means all the possible cases shown except two greens

So P(at least 1 red) = 1 - P(two greens)


Ex mẫu 2:

Liana has 10 pets. She has 7 guinea pigs (G) and 3 rabbits (R).

Liana is choosing two pets to feature in her latest online video.

First she is going to choose one of the pets at random. Once she has carried that pet to her
video studio she is going to go back and choose a second pet at random to also feature in
the video.

(a) Draw and label a tree diagram including the probabilities of all possible outcomes.

Big note :
The first choose of pets will affect the the probability of the second choose

For example

For the 1st pet chosen, there will be a 7/10 probability of choosing a guinea pig, and a 3/10
probability of choosing a rabbit.

If the first pet is a guinea pig, there will only be 6 guinea pigs and 3 rabbits left (9 animals
total)
So for the second pet the probability of choosing a guinea pig would be 6/9, and probability
of choosing a rabbit would be 3/9

Tương tự, từ đó có bảng như sau


(b) Find the probability that Liana chooses two rabbits.

(c) Find the probability that Liana chooses two different kinds of animal.

Bài tập
Bài 1:
Bài 2:
b. Calculate the probability that, one Saturday, Arun and Bob both play football.

c. Calculate the probability that, one Saturday, either Arun plays football or Bob plays
football, but not both.

Bài 3:
Bài 4: (review Venn Diagram)

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