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MySQL Queries

The document provides a series of MySQL commands for managing a database named 'southwind', including creating and deleting the database and tables. It demonstrates how to create a 'products' table, insert rows, and perform basic queries such as selecting and deleting data. Additionally, it covers showing the current database and table structures.

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289 views3 pages

MySQL Queries

The document provides a series of MySQL commands for managing a database named 'southwind', including creating and deleting the database and tables. It demonstrates how to create a 'products' table, insert rows, and perform basic queries such as selecting and deleting data. Additionally, it covers showing the current database and table structures.

Uploaded by

dnyaneshcr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MySQL Queries
mysql> DROP DATABASE southwind;

mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS southwind;

mysql> DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS southwind;

SHOW CREATE DATABASE


mysql> SHOW CREATE DATABASE southwind \G
Setting the Default Database
mysql>USE southwind;

Creating and Deleting a Table


-- Show the current (default) database
mysql> SELECT DATABASE();

-- Show all the tables in the current database.


mysql> SHOW TABLES;

-- Create the table "products".


mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS products (
productID INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
productCode CHAR(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
quantity INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
price DECIMAL(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 99999.99,
PRIMARY KEY (productID)
);

-- Show all the tables to confirm that the "products" table has been
created
mysql> SHOW TABLES;

-- Describe the fields (columns) of the "products" table


mysql> DESCRIBE products;

-- Show the complete CREATE TABLE statement used by MySQL to create


this table
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mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE products \G

Inserting Rows
-- Insert a row with all the column values
mysql> INSERT INTO products VALUES (1001, 'PEN', 'Pen Red', 5000,
1.23);

-- Insert multiple rows in one command


-- Inserting NULL to the auto_increment column results in max_value + 1
mysql> INSERT INTO products VALUES
(NULL, 'PEN', 'Pen Blue', 8000, 1.25),
(NULL, 'PEN', 'Pen Black', 2000, 1.25);

-- Insert value to selected columns


-- Missing value for the auto_increment column also results in max_value
+1
mysql> INSERT INTO products (productCode, name, quantity, price)
VALUES
('PEC', 'Pencil 2B', 10000, 0.48),
('PEC', 'Pencil 2H', 8000, 0.49);

-- Missing columns get their default values


mysql> INSERT INTO products (productCode, name) VALUES ('PEC',
'Pencil HB');

-- 2nd column (productCode) is defined to be NOT NULL


mysql> INSERT INTO products values (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

--show table
mysql> SELECT * FROM products;

-- Remove the specific row


mysql> DELETE FROM products WHERE productID = 1006;

-- List all rows for the specified columns


mysql> SELECT name, price FROM products;

SELECT without Table


You can also issue SELECT without a table. For example, you
can SELECT an expression or evaluate a built-in function.
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