SRM VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(An Autonomous Institution)

SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur - 603 203

DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE

QUESTION BANK

VII SEMESTER

1922703 – Image and Video Analytics

Regulation - 2019

Academic Year 2024-2025 (ODD Semester)

Prepared by

Ms. P. Jeyakani, Assistant Professor (O.G) / AI&DS

 SRM VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur- 603 203

DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE

QUESTION BANK

SUBJECT 1922703 IMAGE AND VIDEO ANALYTICS

SEM/YEAR: VII / IV
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION 9
Digital Image Processing – Characteristics of Digital Image - Basic relationship between pixels – Fundamental
operations on image - Image sampling and quantization – Image transformations - Color models.
PART-A
Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence
1 What is a digital image? Define pixel. BTL 1 Remembering
2 Define Resolutions. BTL 1 Remembering
3 Illustrate Sampling and Quantization. BTL2 Understanding
4 Summarize in neighbor of a pixels of digital image processing system. BTL2 Understanding
5 Conclude Image sensing and Acquisition. BTL4 Analyzing
6 Identify the conventional indexing methods in relationship between pixels. BTL3 Applying
7 Demonstrate Hue and saturation. BTL2 Understanding
8 Distinguish between digital image, and binary image. Give suitable
BTL4 Analyzing
example to each type of images.
9 Evaluate the applications of digital image processing BTL5 Evaluating
10 What do you meant by Color model? BTL 1 Remembering
11 Summarize applications of color models BTL2 Understanding
12 Examine the Dynamic Range? BTL4 Analyzing
13 Develop the steps involved in Digital Image Processing? BTL3 Applying
14 What are the connectivity / adjacency available in pixel relationships BTL6 Creating
15 Discuss the Region and Boundary. BTL3 Applying
16 What is the need for transform? BTL 1 Remembering
17 List the applications of transform BTL 1 Remembering
18 Define histogram equalization? BTL 1 Remembering
19 Demonstrate the properties of distance measures. BTL2 Understanding
20 Discuss the different types of distance measures. BTL4 Analyzing
21 Define system in Image Processing BTL 1 Remembering
22 Formulate the up sampling and down sampling BTL6 Creating
23 What are the current trends in Image processing BTL 1 Remembering
24 Demonstrate the image formation of the eye BTL2 Understanding

PART-B
Q.No. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
1 Identify the basic element of digital image processing system abd 13 BTL3 Applying
explain with neat block diagram.
2 With neat sketches and necessary expressions, briefly explain 13 BTL2 Understanding
about image sampling in detail
3 What is Image Quantization? Evaluate and explain the various 13 BTL4 Analyzing
types of quantization with its properties and remarks.
4 Recall the fundamental steps in image processing? Explain 13 BTL 1 Remembering
5 Explain color image fundamentals. 13 BTL2 Understanding
6 a) Explain structure of the human eye. 6 BTL2 Understanding
b) Construct a simple image formation model 7 BTL3 Applying
7 Explain the RGB model 13 BTL 1 Remembering

8 Demonstrate the HSI color image model 13 BTL2 Understanding

9 What is digital Imaging system? Explain various types of imaging 13 BTL 1 Remembering
system.
10 Explain Digital image and application of Digital image Processing 13 BTL 1 Remembering
11 Analyze basic relationship between pixels 13 BTL 4 Analyzing
12 What are the mathematical tools used in digital image processing? 13 BTL 1 Remembering
Explain each.
13 Explain various types of images based on color. 13 BTL 5 Evaluating
14 Define transform and develop Discrete Fourier Transform 13 BTL 6 Creating
15 Write short notes on BTL2 Understanding
Image formation from the eye 4
8 – neighbor pixels 4
Mixed pixels 5
16 Explain in brief about the distance measures 13 BTL 1 Remembering
17 Discuss the basic preliminaries of the 2D mathematical in image 13 BTL4 Analyzing
processing

PART-C
Q.No. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
a) Write the short notes on color models 7 BTL5 Evaluating
1
b) Explain in detail about Elements of Visual Perception 8 BTL5 Evaluating
2 Examine in detail about the RGB and HSI color image models. 15 BTL4 Analyzing
Discuss on
a) Image Acquisition 5
3 5 BTL6 Creating
b) Image Sampling
c) Quantization 5
Develop a DFT algorithm for 2-D transform? How many
4 additions and multiplication are needed to compute 2-D DFT of
15 BTL6 Creating
an N X N image?

5 Explain the various types medical image in brief. 15 BTL5 Evaluating

UNIT II
BASIC TECHNIQUES FOR IMAGE PROCESSING 9

Fundamentals of spatial filtering: spatial correlation and convolution-smoothing blurring-sharpening - Basics of

filtering in the frequency domain: smoothing-blurring - sharpening-- Histograms and basic statistical models of
image.
PART-A
Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence
1 Define histogram. BTL 1 Remembering
2 What is meant by histogram equalization? BTL 1 Remembering
3 Specify the objective of image enhancement technique. BTL2 Understanding
4 List the 2 categories of image enhancement. BTL4 Analyzing
5 What is meant by Image Restoration? BTL 1 Remembering
6 Give the difference between Enhancement and Restoration BTL4 Analyzing
 7 Explain Laplacian filter? BTL5 Evaluating
8 Compare gradient and Laplacian operator BTL4 Analyzing
9 What is meant by masking? BTL 1 Remembering
10 State sampling theorem BTL2 Understanding
11 Define Fourier transform BTL 1 Remembering
12 Demonstrate Fourier spectrum and spectral density BTL3 Applying
13 Differentiate Smoothing and Sharpening Spatial Filtering BTL4 Analyzing
14 Short note on Gaussian Filter BTL2 Understanding
15 Discuss steps involved in frequency domain filtering BTL6 Creating
16 Identify the application of sharpening filters BTL3 Applying
17 Summarize the different types of derivative filters BTL2 Understanding
18 Estimate the mask used for high boost filtering. BTL5 Evaluating
19 Define homomorphic filtering BTL 1 Remembering
20 Criticize the additivity property of Linear Operator BTL2 Understanding
21 Define the linear transformation. BTL 1 Remembering
22 Differentiate the Log and Inverse log BTL4 Analyzing
23 Discuss the power law BTL6 Creating
24 Differentiate nth root and nth power BTL4 Analyzing

PART-B
Q.No. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
1 With neat diagram explain Histogram processing and 13 BTL2 Understanding
equalization
2 Explain the mechanics of spatial Filtering 13 BTL5 Evaluating
3 Explain frequency domain filtering fundamentals 13 BTL 1 Remembering
4 Construct Butterworth filters for image smoothening and 13
image sharpening BTL3 Applying
5 a)Summarize the relation for 1-D discrete Fourier transform 6
and list the properties of one-dimensional DFT, 2D Fourier BTL2 Understanding
transform
b) Identify the point operations used in image enhancement? 7
State any three with the transformation. BTL3 Applying
6 Explain the smoothing spatial Filters and sharpening spatial 13 BTL5 Evaluating
Filter
7 Briefly explain about the various types of image 13 BTL2 Understanding
smoothening filters
8 Short note on
i) Butterworth high pass filter 6 BTL I Remembering
ii) Gaussian high pass filter 7
9 Explain the following
i) Butterworth low pass filter 6 BTL5 Evaluating
ii) Gaussian low pass filter 7
10 Short notes on
i) Log transformations 6 BTL 1 Remembering
ii) Power -Law (Gamma) Transformations 7
11 Examine the following i) Unsharp Masking 6
BTL4 Analyzing
ii) High boost Filtering 7
12 Design and Explain in detail about Ideal low pass and High 13
BTL6 Creating
pass filter
13 Explain in detail about homomorphic filtering 13 BTL 1 Remembering
14 Describe the improvement of gray level transformation for an 13 BTL2 Understanding
image
15 Develop Butterworth filters to strengthen the sharpness and 13 BTL6 Creating
smoothness of images.
 16 Write shot notes on
i) Spatial Domain 6 BTL 1 Remembering
ii) Frequency domain 7
17 Classify the enhancement gray level transformation used for image 13 BTL2 Understanding

PART-C
Q.No. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
If a low pass filter is formed that average the 4 - neighbours of a
point (x,y) but excludes point(x,y) itself. Find the equivalent filter
1 BTL6 Creating
function H(u,v) in the frequency domain. Show that it is a low 15
pass filter.
Criticize in detail about image enhancement in the frequency
2 15 BTL5 Evaluating
domain.
Explain in detail about the enhancement technique in spatial
3 15 BTL5 Evaluating
domain used for images
Discuss on
Creating
4 (i) Averaging filter 7 BTL6
(ii) Weighted Averaging filter 8
5 Write down the limitations of Averaging filters. 15 BTL2 Understanding

UNIT III
TRANSFORMATIONS AND SEGMENTATIONS 9
Color models and Transformations – Image and Video Segmentation-Image and video demonizing- Image and
Video enhancement- Image and Video compression.
PART-A

Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence

1 Define Color models. BTL 1 Remembering
2 What are the types of color models? BTL2 Understanding
3 Define Video enhancement. BTL4 Analyze
4 State the Image and Video demonizing. BTL2 Understanding
5 Analyze the Video compression standards BTL4 Analyzing
6 What are the approaches are available for video compressions. BTL3 Applying
7 Differentiate inter and intra- frame in video compressions. BTL6 Creating
8 Define Color transforms. BTL5 Evaluating
9 Sate the color circle. BTL6 Creating
10 What are the color components available in color circle? BTL3 Applying
11 Analyze the color slicing. BTL 1 Remembering
12 What are the methods involved in color regulation? BTL4 Analyzing
13 Define color balancing. BTL2 Understanding
14 What are the two properties available in image intensity? BTL5 Evaluating
15 Analyze the fundamentals of image segmentation. BTL3 Applying
16 Classify the three types of image characteristics. BTL 1 Remembering
17 Discuss about line detection method an image. BTL 1 Remembering
18 Define Laplacian for line detection algorithm. BTL 1 Remembering
19 State the edge models. BTL2 Understanding
20 Define gradient operator. BTL2 Understanding
21 What are approaches involved in video segmentations? BTL 1 Remembering
22 Define VOS and VSS BTL2 Understanding
23 Differentiate VOS and VSS BTL 1 Remembering
24 Analysis the Interactive VOS BTL 1 Remembering
 PART-B
Q.No. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
1 Give brief discussion about the color models and its proposes. 13 BTL5 Evaluating
2 How you convert the color RGB to HSI color component. 13 BTL3 Applying
3 i. Video demonizing 6
BTL2 Understanding
ii. Image enhancement 7
4 How you convert the color HSI to RGB color component. 13 BTL 1 Remembering
5 Write the detail procedure to segment an image based on their sharp 13 BTL2 Understanding
and local changes in intensity.
6 Discuss the various types of image characteristics image 13 BTL3 Applying
segmentation.
7 Write short notes on
i. RGB 4
ii. CMY or CMYK 4 BTL 1 Remembering
iii. HSI 5
8 Write short notes on Image segmentation
i. Point detection 4
ii. Line detection BTL5 Evaluating
4
iii. Edge detection 5
9 Develop the technique to segment an image on the basis of its 13 BTL6 Creating
localized, sharp variations in intensity.
10 Discuss the basic details of Image and video demonizing. 13 BTL2 Understanding
11 Explore the fundamentals of video demonization. 13 BTL 1 Remembering
12 Describe and categorize the segmentation of the video objects in 13 BTL4 Analyzing
detail.
13 Classify and explain details about the video object segmentation. 6 BTL6 Creating
Discuss about video semantic segmentation. 7 BTL 1 Remembering
14 Draw the architecture for video segmentation and explain in details 13
BTL2 Understanding
15 Describe the various approaches involved in video compression 13
BTL3 Applying
standards with pros and cons.
16 Explain with examples of the various methods used in video 13
BTL6 Creating
compression standards
17 Draw the architecture for image and video enhancement techniques 13
BTL6 Creating
and explain in details

PART-C
Q.No. Questions Marks IBT Level Competence
I

1 Consider the given image

128 128 128 64 64 32 32 8
64 64 128 128 128 8 32 32
32 8 64 128 128 64 64 64
8 128 128 64 64 8 64 64
128 64 64 64 128 128 8 8
64 64 64 128 128 128 32 32 15 BTL 5 Evaluating
8 128 32 64 64 128 128 128
8 8 64 64 128 128 64 64

Based on the above histogram how do you segment into two regions.
2 Discuss the image enhancement in frequency domain. 15 BTL2 Understanding
3 Discuss the basic intensity transform in image processing 15 BTL2 Understanding
4 Write short notes on
i. Low pass filter 5 BTL3 Applying
ii. High pass filter 5
iii. Median filter 5
5 Explain the video compression standards with suitable examples. 15 BTL 1 Remembering

UNIT IV
DETECTIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS 9
Object detection and recognition in image and video-Texture models, Image and Video classification models -
Object tracking in Video.
PART-A
Q.No. Questions BT level Competence
1 Define Object Recognition for an image. BTL 1 Remembering
2 What is Histogram of orientation gradients? BTL2 Understanding
3 Define SVM. BTL5 Evaluating
4 State the challenges in Object recognition from the image. BTL4 Analyzing
5 How to classify the image in object recognition? BTL 1 Remembering
6 What is the application in object recognition in an image BTL 1 Remembering
7 Define Video object detection. BTL 1 Remembering
8 State VOD BTL4 Analyzing
9 What are the steps involved in video object detection? BTL2 Understanding
10 Write benefits of video object detection. BTL3 Applying
11 How to analyze the moving picture or frames? BTL2 Understanding
12 What is video classification? BTL6 Creating
13 Write the common challenges to classify the video BTL6 Creating
14 Define video annotation. BTL4 Analyzing
15 What are dataset available for video classification? BTL2 Understanding
16 Define Supervised learning. BTL2 Understanding
17 Discuss the semi- supervised learning. BTL 1 Remembering
18 Differentiate Semi and weakly supervised learning. BTL 1 Remembering
19 Define Self supervised learning. BTL2 Understanding
20 Compare supervised and self-supervised learning. BTL3 Applying
21 Define object tracking Video. BTL 1 Remembering
22 Write the different types object tracking. BTL6 Creating
23 Define motion estimation BTL 1 Remembering
24 Write important challenges to tracking the video BTL3 Applying

PART-B
Q.No. Questions Marks BT level Competence
1 Explain the video object detection for the human visual cortex. 13 BTL6 Creating
2 How VOD used for today’s business? Give the suitable example. 13
BTL 1 Remembering
3 Discuss the benefits of detecting the object in video with diagram. 13 BTL2 Understanding
4 Write the short notes on
i. Motion blur 7 BTL2 Understanding
ii. Avoiding overfitting 6
5 Describe the challenges to detect the object from the video in real-time. 13 BTL5 Evaluating
6 Write the short notes on video classification
i. Scalability 2
ii. Generalization 2 BTL4 Analyzing
iii. Video annotation 3
iv. Privacy and Security 3
 v. Video Quality 3
7 Describe the method to classify the videos in details 13 BTL6 Creating
8 Discuss the several different types of deep-learning algorithms for 13 BTL5 Evaluating
video classification.
9 Explain detail about the supervised learning for classify the video and 13 BTL4 Analyzing
detect the object.
10 Which model is suitable for labeled and unlabeled data? Explain in 13 BTL 1 Remembering
details.
11 Compare the weakly supervised learning and Self- supervised learning. 13 BTL 1 Remembering
12 How the video classification creates the impacts in health care 13 BTL 1 Remembering
systems? Justify your view.
13 Discuss the various challenges involved to create the Embodies AI 13 BTL2 Understanding
(robotics)
14 How do you build the video classifier with V7 13 BTL2 Understanding
15 Describe in depth how semi-supervised learning was used to classify BTL5 Evaluating
the video and find the object. 13
16 Write short notes on BTL4 Analyzing
1. Weakly supervised learning. 7
2. Self-Supervised learning. 6
17 Discuss the deep-learning based approaches for video object tracking 13 BTL5 Evaluating

PART-C
Q.No. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
1 Explain the use case for Human activity recognition. 15
BTL5 Evaluating
2 Discuss the use case to detect and classify abnormality for human BTL6 Creating
organs in health care system. 7
8
3 Draw the use cases and how to train the model to classify the video for
Autonomous vehicle. 15 BTL5 Evaluating

4 Explain the use case to identify the target audience with video
recommendation system with video classification. BTL4 Analyzing
15
5 Describe the visual object tracking using V7
BTL6 Creating
15

UNIT V
APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES 9

Industrial- Transportation & Travel- Remote Sensing-Video Analytics in WSN: IoT Video Analytics
Architectures.

PART-A
Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence
1 Define cost minimization. BTL 1 Remembering
2 Define transportation problem. BTL4 Analyzing
3 What are the types of transportation problem? BTL2 Understanding
4 State the balanced transportation. BTL2 Understanding
5 Differentiate balanced and unbalanced transportation problem. BTL6 Creating
6 Define Remote Sensing. BTL3 Applying
7 Sate the electromagnetic radiation. BTL6 Creating
8 What is human visual system? BTL4 Analyzing
9 Define satellite remote sensing. BTL2 Understanding
10 State the optical and infrared Remote Sensing. BTL 1 Remembering
11 What is Microwave Remote Sensing? BTL 1 Remembering
12 Define SAR. BTL3 Applying
 13 Give the details of Remote sensing image. BTL2 Understanding
14 Define interpretation. BTL2 Understanding
15 What is video analytics? BTL4 Analyzing
16 How to detect the object from the video? BTL5 Evaluating
17 Define action recognition. BTL 1 Remembering
18 State the video management system. BTL4 Analyzing
19 Define Computer vision. BTL 1 Remembering
20 Describe the human visual system. BTL 1 Remembering
21 State about the balanced transportation. BTL 1 Remembering
22 Define unbalanced transportations. BTL 1 Remembering
23 Discuss Remote sensing. BTL6 Creating
24 Compare microwave and satellite remote sensing BTL 1 Remembering

PART-B
Q.No. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
1 Explain in brief about the classification transportation problem 13
BTL 1 Remembering

2 Describe the following

i. Balanced Transportation 7 BTL6 Creating
ii. Unbalanced transportations 6
3 Discuss in brief about the remote sensing and extend to satellite 13 BTL 1 Remembering
remote sensing.
4 Compare the major difference between optical and infrared remote 13 BTL 1 Remembering
sensing.
5 Explain the details of Microwave remote sensing. 13 BTL4 Analyzing
6 Write short notes on BTL 1 Remembering
1. Remote sensing 7
2. Satellite sensing 6
7 Compare the Remote sensing and satellite remote sensing 13 BTL 1 Remembering
8 Discuss the importance of computer in detail 13 BTL 1 Remembering
9 Describe the causes of computer vision. 13 BTL 1 Remembering
10 Explain the details of video management system. 13 BTL6 Creating
11 Discuss the various video analytics approaches in industries. 13 BTL 1 Remembering
12 Give the clear picture about the vertical motion detection. 13 BTL2 Understanding
13 Design the AI based video object classification and explain in detail. 13 BTL2 Understanding
14 Describe the AI based video tracking and explain in detail. 13 BTL6 Creating
15 Explain in detail about the intelligent queue management. 13 BTL 1 Remembering
16 How the AI creates the impact healthcare monitoring system. 13 BTL2 Understanding
17 Perform the video analytics for smart cities 13 BTL5 Evaluating

PART-C
Q.No. Questions Marks BT Level Competence

1 Solve the use case

The transportation problem is a special type of linear programming
problem where the objective consists in minimizing transportation
cost of a given commodity from a number f sources or origins (e.g.
factory, manufacturing facility) to a number of destinations (e.g. 15 BTL5 Evaluating
warehouse, store). Each source has a limited supply (i.e. maximum
number of products that can be sent from it) while each destination
has a demand to be satisfied (i.e. minimum number of products that
need to be shipped to it). The cost of shipping from a source to a
 destination is directly proportional to the number of units shipped.

2 Discuss the methods to recognize the vehicle licensee place in

15 BTL5 Evaluating
details.
3 Solve the use case for intelligent traffic monitoring system and BTL6 Creating
15
count vehicle moving in the main street
4 Discuss the video object classification and its challenges.
15 BTL3 Analyzing
5 Describe the video management system and computer vision system
15 BTL4 Analyzing
in details.