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Java

The document provides Java programs for reversing a string using both inbuilt functions (StringBuilder) and manual methods, checking if a string is a palindrome, counting character occurrences, finding string length without the length() method, determining if a number is odd or even, and checking if a number is prime. Each program includes code snippets and explanations of their functionality. The examples demonstrate basic string manipulation and number checking techniques in Java.

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11 views5 pages

Java

The document provides Java programs for reversing a string using both inbuilt functions (StringBuilder) and manual methods, checking if a string is a palindrome, counting character occurrences, finding string length without the length() method, determining if a number is odd or even, and checking if a number is prime. Each program includes code snippets and explanations of their functionality. The examples demonstrate basic string manipulation and number checking techniques in Java.

Uploaded by

snehaldivekar77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reverse a string program in java by using inbuilt function and without

using inbuilt function

1. Using Inbuilt Function (StringBuilder):


Java provides the StringBuilder class, which has a reverse() method. Here's how
you can reverse a string using it:
public class ReverseString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Hello World";

// Using StringBuilder's reverse method


String reversed = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();

System.out.println("Reversed String: " + reversed);


}
}
Output:
Reversed String: dlroW olleH

2. Without Using Inbuilt Function:


If you want to reverse the string manually, you can loop through the string and
append characters in reverse order. Here's how you can do that:
public class ReverseString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Hello World";

// Without using inbuilt functions


String reversed = "";
for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
reversed += str.charAt(i); // Appending characters from the end to the
beginning
}
System.out.println("Reversed String: " + reversed);
}
}
Output:
Reversed String: dlroW olleH

2. Check Palindrome String


A palindrome is a string that reads the same backward as forward (e.g.,
"madam").

public class Palindrome {


public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "madam";
String reversed = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();
if(str.equals(reversed)) {
System.out.println(str + " is a palindrome");
} else {
System.out.println(str + " is not a palindrome");
}
}
}

3. Count Occurrence of a Character in a String


Counting how many times a particular character appears in a string.
Code:
public class CountCharacter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "programming";
char ch = 'g';
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if (str.charAt(i) == ch) {
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("Character '" + ch + "' appears " + count + " times.");
}
}

7. Find Length of a String Without Using length() Method


This program counts the length of a string manually.

public class StringLength {


public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "hello";
int length = 0;

// Loop through the string to count characters


while (str.charAt(length) != '\0') {
length++;
}

System.out.println("Length of the string: " + length);


}
}

// Java Program to Check if Given Integer is Odd or Even


import java.util.Scanner;

public class EvenOdd {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object to read input
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Ask the user to enter a number
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = scanner.nextInt();

// Check if the number is even or odd


if (number % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println(number + " is even.");
} else {
System.out.println(number + " is odd.");
}

// Close the scanner object to prevent resource leak


scanner.close();
}
}

Prime Number:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrimeNumber {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object to read input
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Ask the user to enter a number


System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int number = scanner.nextInt();

// Assume the number is prime


boolean isPrime = true;

// Check if the number is divisible by any number from 2 to number-1


for (int i = 2; i < number; i++) {
if (number % i == 0) {
isPrime = false; // It's not prime if divisible by any number
break; // No need to check further
}
}

// Output result
if (number <= 1) {
isPrime = false; // Numbers less than or equal to 1 are not prime
}

if (isPrime) {
System.out.println(number + " is a prime number.");
} else {
System.out.println(number + " is not a prime number.");
}

// Close the scanner object to prevent resource leak


scanner.close();
}
}

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