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Caesar Playfair

The document contains Python code implementations for two encryption techniques: the Caesar Cipher and the Playfair Cipher. The Caesar Cipher shifts characters in a string by a specified key, while the Playfair Cipher uses a 5x5 matrix to encrypt pairs of letters based on their positions. Both methods include functions for processing input strings, handling duplicates, and generating encrypted outputs.

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ratishra5824
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12 views11 pages

Caesar Playfair

The document contains Python code implementations for two encryption techniques: the Caesar Cipher and the Playfair Cipher. The Caesar Cipher shifts characters in a string by a specified key, while the Playfair Cipher uses a 5x5 matrix to encrypt pairs of letters based on their positions. Both methods include functions for processing input strings, handling duplicates, and generating encrypted outputs.

Uploaded by

ratishra5824
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Caeser Cipher:

CODE:
def caeser_cipher(string, key, mod=26):
ans = ""
for char in range(len(string)):

n = ord(string[char])

if n >= 65 and n <= 90:


n = (n - 65 + key) % mod + 65

elif n >= 97 and n <= 97 + 26 - 1:


n = (n - 97 + key) % mod + 97

string[char] = chr(n)

return ans.join(string)

string = list(input("Enter string: "))


key = int(input("Enter key: "))
# mod = int(input("Enter modulus number: "))
print("\nThe encoded string is: ")
print(caeser_cipher(string, key))

OUTPUT:
Playfair cipher:
CODE:
# Function to convert the string to lowercase

def toLowerCase(text):
return text.lower()

# Function to remove all spaces in a string

def removeSpaces(text):
newText = ""
for i in text:
if i == " ":
continue
else:
newText = newText + i
return newText

# Function to group 2 elements of a string


# as a list element

def Diagraph(text):
Diagraph = []
group = 0
for i in range(2, len(text), 2):
Diagraph.append(text[group:i])

group = i
Diagraph.append(text[group:])
return Diagraph

# Function to fill a letter in a string element


# If 2 letters in the same string matches

def FillerLetter(text):
k = len(text)
if k % 2 == 0:
for i in range(0, k, 2):
if text[i] == text[i + 1]:
new_word = text[0:i + 1] + str('x') + text[i + 1:]
new_word = FillerLetter(new_word)
break
else:
new_word = text
else:
for i in range(0, k - 1, 2):
if text[i] == text[i + 1]:
new_word = text[0:i + 1] + str('x') + text[i + 1:]
new_word = FillerLetter(new_word)
break
else:
new_word = text
return new_word

list1 = [
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p',
'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
]

# Function to generate the 5x5 key square matrix


def generateKeyTable(word, list1):
key_letters = []
for i in word:
if i not in key_letters:
key_letters.append(i)

compElements = []
for i in key_letters:
if i not in compElements:
compElements.append(i)
for i in list1:
if i not in compElements:
compElements.append(i)

matrix = []
while compElements != []:
matrix.append(compElements[:5])
compElements = compElements[5:]

return matrix

def search(mat, element):


for i in range(5):
for j in range(5):
if (mat[i][j] == element):
return i, j

def encrypt_RowRule(matr, e1r, e1c, e2r, e2c):


char1 = ''
if e1c == 4:
char1 = matr[e1r][0]
else:
char1 = matr[e1r][e1c + 1]

char2 = ''
if e2c == 4:
char2 = matr[e2r][0]
else:
char2 = matr[e2r][e2c + 1]

return char1, char2

def encrypt_ColumnRule(matr, e1r, e1c, e2r, e2c):


char1 = ''
if e1r == 4:
char1 = matr[0][e1c]
else:
char1 = matr[e1r + 1][e1c]

char2 = ''
if e2r == 4:
char2 = matr[0][e2c]
else:
char2 = matr[e2r + 1][e2c]

return char1, char2

def encrypt_RectangleRule(matr, e1r, e1c, e2r, e2c):


char1 = ''
char1 = matr[e1r][e2c]

char2 = ''
char2 = matr[e2r][e1c]

return char1, char2

def encryptByPlayfairCipher(Matrix, plainList):


CipherText = []
for i in range(0, len(plainList)):
c1 = 0
c2 = 0
ele1_x, ele1_y = search(Matrix, plainList[i][0])
ele2_x, ele2_y = search(Matrix, plainList[i][1])

if ele1_x == ele2_x:
c1, c2 = encrypt_RowRule(Matrix, ele1_x, ele1_y, ele2_x, ele2_y)
# Get 2 letter cipherText
elif ele1_y == ele2_y:
c1, c2 = encrypt_ColumnRule(Matrix, ele1_x, ele1_y, ele2_x, ele2_y)
else:
c1, c2 = encrypt_RectangleRule(Matrix, ele1_x, ele1_y, ele2_x, ele2_y)

cipher = c1 + c2
CipherText.append(cipher)
return CipherText

# Python program to implement Playfair Cipher

# Function to convert the string to lowercase

def toLowerCase(text):
return text.lower()

# Function to remove all spaces in a string

def removeSpaces(text):
newText = ""
for i in text:
if i == " ":
continue
else:
newText = newText + i
return newText

# Function to group 2 elements of a string


# as a list element

def Diagraph(text):
Diagraph = []
group = 0
for i in range(2, len(text), 2):
Diagraph.append(text[group:i])

group = i
Diagraph.append(text[group:])
return Diagraph

# Function to fill a letter in a string element


# If 2 letters in the same string matches

def FillerLetter(text):
k = len(text)
if k % 2 == 0:
for i in range(0, k, 2):
if text[i] == text[i + 1]:
new_word = text[0:i + 1] + str('x') + text[i + 1:]
new_word = FillerLetter(new_word)
break
else:
new_word = text
else:
for i in range(0, k - 1, 2):
if text[i] == text[i + 1]:
new_word = text[0:i + 1] + str('x') + text[i + 1:]
new_word = FillerLetter(new_word)
break
else:
new_word = text
return new_word

list1 = [
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p',
'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
]

# Function to generate the 5x5 key square matrix

def generateKeyTable(word, list1):


key_letters = []
for i in word:
if i not in key_letters:
key_letters.append(i)

compElements = []
for i in key_letters:
if i not in compElements:
compElements.append(i)
for i in list1:
if i not in compElements:
compElements.append(i)

matrix = []
while compElements != []:
matrix.append(compElements[:5])
compElements = compElements[5:]

return matrix

def search(mat, element):


for i in range(5):
for j in range(5):
if (mat[i][j] == element):
return i, j

def encrypt_RowRule(matr, e1r, e1c, e2r, e2c):


char1 = ''
if e1c == 4:
char1 = matr[e1r][0]
else:
char1 = matr[e1r][e1c + 1]

char2 = ''
if e2c == 4:
char2 = matr[e2r][0]
else:
char2 = matr[e2r][e2c + 1]
return char1, char2

def encrypt_ColumnRule(matr, e1r, e1c, e2r, e2c):


char1 = ''
if e1r == 4:
char1 = matr[0][e1c]
else:
char1 = matr[e1r + 1][e1c]

char2 = ''
if e2r == 4:
char2 = matr[0][e2c]
else:
char2 = matr[e2r + 1][e2c]

return char1, char2

def encrypt_RectangleRule(matr, e1r, e1c, e2r, e2c):


char1 = ''
char1 = matr[e1r][e2c]

char2 = ''
char2 = matr[e2r][e1c]

return char1, char2

def encryptByPlayfairCipher(Matrix, plainList):


CipherText = []
for i in range(0, len(plainList)):
c1 = 0
c2 = 0
ele1_x, ele1_y = search(Matrix, plainList[i][0])
ele2_x, ele2_y = search(Matrix, plainList[i][1])

if ele1_x == ele2_x:
c1, c2 = encrypt_RowRule(Matrix, ele1_x, ele1_y, ele2_x, ele2_y)
# Get 2 letter cipherText
elif ele1_y == ele2_y:
c1, c2 = encrypt_ColumnRule(Matrix, ele1_x, ele1_y, ele2_x, ele2_y)
else:
c1, c2 = encrypt_RectangleRule(Matrix, ele1_x, ele1_y, ele2_x, ele2_y)

cipher = c1 + c2
CipherText.append(cipher)
return CipherText

text_Plain = 'instruments'
text_Plain = removeSpaces(toLowerCase(text_Plain))
PlainTextList = Diagraph(FillerLetter(text_Plain))
if len(PlainTextList[-1]) != 2:
PlainTextList[-1] = PlainTextList[-1] + 'z'

key = "Monarchy"
print("Key text:", key)
key = toLowerCase(key)
Matrix = generateKeyTable(key, list1)

print("Plain Text:", text_Plain)


CipherList = encryptByPlayfairCipher(Matrix, PlainTextList)

CipherText = ""
for i in CipherList:
CipherText += i
print("CipherText:", CipherText)

OUTPUT:

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