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16 Networking 1

The document outlines the OSI Model, developed by the ISO in 1984, which serves as a conceptual framework for understanding data transfer in networks. It consists of seven layers, each with specific functions, ranging from the Physical Layer to the Application Layer. The OSI Model is primarily used by IT professionals for tracking data flow and is not practically implemented.

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biswa.sapmm
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57 views14 pages

16 Networking 1

The document outlines the OSI Model, developed by the ISO in 1984, which serves as a conceptual framework for understanding data transfer in networks. It consists of seven layers, each with specific functions, ranging from the Physical Layer to the Application Layer. The OSI Model is primarily used by IT professionals for tracking data flow and is not practically implemented.

Uploaded by

biswa.sapmm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arora Educator

Networking
OSI Model
Arora Educator
Networking Models Arora Educator
1) TCP/IP Model = Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol = 1970
(adopted as the protocol standard for
ARPANET = in 1983).
2) OSI Model = Open System
Interconnection Model = 1984
Arora Educator
OSI Model Arora Educator

Arora Educator
OSI Model Arora Educator

➢ OSI = Open Systems Interconnection


➢ Developed by = ISO (International
Organization for Standardization).
➢ Year = 1984
➢ OSI model used by = IT professionals
➢ Purpose = Track the flow of = How data
transfers in networks.
Arora Educator
OSI Model Arora Educator

➢ It is a = Reference model or Conceptual


model.
➢ This model is = Not practically implemented.
➢ OSI model contains = 7 Layers.
➢ Layers follow = Set of rules, called Protocol
Arora Educator
OSI Model Arora Educator

Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator

1) Physical Layer =
✓ Maintain Physical Connection
✓ Topology
✓ Networking Modes
✓ Bit synchronization
✓ Bit rate control

Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator

2) Data Link Layer =


✓ MAC Address
✓ Error-free transfer of data frames
✓ Flow Control
✓ Error Control

Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator

3) Network Layer =
✓ Routing and forwarding the packets
✓ Internetworking
✓ Addressing

Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator

4) Transport Layer =
✓ End-to-End layer
✓ Establish connection between source and
destination
✓ Deals with = Acknowledgement of Data
✓ Heart of OSI Model
✓ Connection Oriented Service
✓ Connection Less Service
Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator
5) Session Layer =
✓ Session Management
✓ Synchronization
✓ Dialog Controller

6) Presentation Layer =
✓ Translation
✓ Encryption
✓ Decryption Arora Educator
✓ Compression
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator
7) Application Layer =
✓ Network Virtual Terminal
✓ FTAM-File transfer access and management
✓ Mail Services
✓ Directory Services
✓ Application Layer is also called Desktop Layer
✓ Used by = end-user software
Arora Educator
OSI Model = PDU = Arora Educator
Presentation Data Unit
7) Application Layer = Data
6) Presentation Layer = Data
5) Session Layer = Data
4) Transport layer = Segments
3) Network Layer = Packets
2) Data Link Layer = Frames
Arora Educator
1) Physical Layer = Bits
OSI Model = Devices Works = Arora Educator

7) Application Layer = Gateway


6) Presentation Layer = Gateway
5) Session Layer = Gateway
4) Transport layer = Gateway
3) Network Layer = Router
2) Data Link Layer = Switch, Bridge
1) Physical Layer = Hub, Repeater, Modem,
Cables Arora Educator

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