16 Networking 1
16 Networking 1
Networking
OSI Model
Arora Educator
Networking Models Arora Educator
1) TCP/IP Model = Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol = 1970
(adopted as the protocol standard for
ARPANET = in 1983).
2) OSI Model = Open System
Interconnection Model = 1984
Arora Educator
OSI Model Arora Educator
Arora Educator
OSI Model Arora Educator
Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator
1) Physical Layer =
✓ Maintain Physical Connection
✓ Topology
✓ Networking Modes
✓ Bit synchronization
✓ Bit rate control
Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator
Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator
3) Network Layer =
✓ Routing and forwarding the packets
✓ Internetworking
✓ Addressing
Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator
4) Transport Layer =
✓ End-to-End layer
✓ Establish connection between source and
destination
✓ Deals with = Acknowledgement of Data
✓ Heart of OSI Model
✓ Connection Oriented Service
✓ Connection Less Service
Arora Educator
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator
5) Session Layer =
✓ Session Management
✓ Synchronization
✓ Dialog Controller
6) Presentation Layer =
✓ Translation
✓ Encryption
✓ Decryption Arora Educator
✓ Compression
OSI Model = Working = Arora Educator
7) Application Layer =
✓ Network Virtual Terminal
✓ FTAM-File transfer access and management
✓ Mail Services
✓ Directory Services
✓ Application Layer is also called Desktop Layer
✓ Used by = end-user software
Arora Educator
OSI Model = PDU = Arora Educator
Presentation Data Unit
7) Application Layer = Data
6) Presentation Layer = Data
5) Session Layer = Data
4) Transport layer = Segments
3) Network Layer = Packets
2) Data Link Layer = Frames
Arora Educator
1) Physical Layer = Bits
OSI Model = Devices Works = Arora Educator