X.

Exercise
1. Write a program to send and receive SMS, make use of following GUI.

activity_main.xml android:onClick="goToInbox"
android:text="Inbox" />
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout <Button
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/r
android:id="@+id/btnCompose"
es/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_marginTop="149dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
android:layout_marginEnd="159dp"
android:onClick="goToCompose"
<TextView
android:text="Compose" />
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
</RelativeLayout>
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
MainActivity.java
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
package com.example.ex2901;
android:layout_marginTop="101dp"
android:capitalize="characters"
import
android:text="Android SMS"
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
android:textSize="34dp" />
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
<Button
import android.os.Bundle;
android:id="@+id/btnInbox"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
public class MainActivity extends
android:layout_height="wrap_content" AppCompatActivity {
android:layout_below="@+id/btnCompose"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" @Override
android:layout_marginStart="160dp" protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); android:id="@+id/textView"
} android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
/>

public void goToInbox(View view) {

<ListView android:id="@+id/SMSList"
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
ReceiveSMSActivity.class); android:layout_height="389dp"
startActivity(intent); android:layout_width="match_parent"
} android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_weight="0.79" />
public void goToCompose(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, <Button
SendSMSActivity.class);
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
startActivity(intent);
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
}
android:text="Compose"
}
android:id="@+id/btnCompose"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
activity_receive_sms.xml
android:onClick="goToCompose" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/r
es/android" ReceiveSMSActivity.java
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
package com.example.ex2901;
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/MainLayout"
android:weightSum="1" import
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
android:background="#ffcecbff">
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
<TextView
import android.database.Cursor;
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
import android.net.Uri;
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
import android.view.View;

android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppea import android.widget.AdapterView;

ranceMedium" import
android:text="SMS Inbox" android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListene
r;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; arrayAdapter = new
ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
import android.widget.ListView;
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
import android.widget.Toast; smsMessagesList);

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; smsListView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

import java.util.ArrayList; smsListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

import java.util.Date;
import android.os.Bundle; refreshSmsInbox();
}

public class ReceiveSMSActivity extends

AppCompatActivity implements
public void refreshSmsInbox() {
OnItemClickListener{
ContentResolver contentResolver =
getContentResolver();
private static ReceiveSMSActivity inst;
Cursor smsInboxCursor =
ArrayList<String> smsMessagesList = new contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://sms/in
ArrayList<String>(); box"), null, null, null, null);

ListView smsListView; int indexBody =

smsInboxCursor.getColumnIndex("body");
ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter;
int indexAddress =
smsInboxCursor.getColumnIndex("address");
public static ReceiveSMSActivity instance() { long timeMillis =
return inst; smsInboxCursor.getColumnIndex("date");

} Date date = new Date(timeMillis);

SimpleDateFormat format = new
SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yy");
@Override
String dateText = format.format(date);
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (indexBody < 0 ||
inst = this; !smsInboxCursor.moveToFirst()) return;
} arrayAdapter.clear();
do {
@Override String str =
protected void onCreate(Bundle smsInboxCursor.getString(indexAddress) +" at "+
savedInstanceState) { "\n" +
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); smsInboxCursor.getString(indexBody)
+dateText+ "\n";

setContentView(R.layout.activity_receive_sms); arrayAdapter.add(str);

smsListView = (ListView) } while (smsInboxCursor.moveToNext());

findViewById(R.id.SMSList);
 } activity_send_sms.xml

public void updateList(final String smsMessage) <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

{
<LinearLayout
arrayAdapter.insert(smsMessage, 0); xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/r
es/android"
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
}
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?>
parent, View view, int pos, long id) { android:background="#fffff9da">
try {
String[] smsMessages = <TextView
smsMessagesList.get(pos).split("\n");
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
String address = smsMessages[0];
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
String smsMessage = "";
for (int i = 1; i < smsMessages.length; ++i) android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppea
{ ranceLarge"
smsMessage += smsMessages[i]; android:text="Compose New Message"
} android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
String smsMessageStr = address + "\n";
smsMessageStr += smsMessage;
<TextView
Toast.makeText(this, smsMessageStr,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); android:id="@+id/textViewPhoneNo"
} catch (Exception e) { android:layout_width="wrap_content"
e.printStackTrace(); android:layout_height="wrap_content"
} android:text="Phone Number" />
}
<EditText
public void goToCompose(View view) { android:id="@+id/editTextPhoneNo"
Intent intent = new android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Intent(ReceiveSMSActivity.this,
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
SendSMSActivity.class);
android:inputType="phone"/>
startActivity(intent);
}
<TextView
}
 android:id="@+id/textViewMessage" SendSMSActivity.java
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" package com.example.ex2901;
android:text="SMS Message" />
import
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
<EditText
import android.content.Intent;
android:id="@+id/editTextSMS"
import android.os.Bundle;
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
import android.view.View;
android:inputType="textMultiLine"/>
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
<Button
import android.widget.Toast;
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
public class SendSMSActivity extends
android:text="Send SMS"
AppCompatActivity {
android:id="@+id/btnSendSMS"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
Button sendSMSBtn;
/>
EditText toPhoneNumberET;
EditText smsMessageET;
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnInbox"
@Override
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
protected void onCreate(Bundle
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
android:layout_gravity="center|center_horizontal"
android:onClick="goToInbox"
setContentView(R.layout.activity_send_sms);
android:text="Inbox" />

sendSMSBtn = (Button)
</LinearLayout> findViewById(R.id.btnSendSMS);
toPhoneNumberET = (EditText)
findViewById(R.id.editTextPhoneNo);
smsMessageET = (EditText)
findViewById(R.id.editTextSMS);
sendSMSBtn.setOnClickListener(new
View.OnClickListener() {
 public void onClick(View view) { SMSBroadcastReceiver.java
sendSMS();
} package com.example.ex2901;
});
} import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
protected void sendSMS() { import android.content.Intent;
String toPhoneNumber = import android.os.Bundle;
toPhoneNumberET.getText().toString();
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
String smsMessage =
import android.widget.Toast;
smsMessageET.getText().toString();
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
try {
import java.util.Date;
SmsManager smsManager =
SmsManager.getDefault();

public class SMSBroadcastReceiver extends

smsManager.sendTextMessage(toPhoneNumber, BroadcastReceiver {
null, smsMessage, null, null);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"SMS sent.", public static final String SMS_BUNDLE =
"pdus";
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), intent) {
"Sending SMS failed.", Bundle intentExtras = intent.getExtras();
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); if (intentExtras != null) {
Object[] sms = (Object[])
intentExtras.get(SMS_BUNDLE);
}
String smsMessageStr = "";
}
for (int i = 0; i < sms.length; ++i) {
SmsMessage smsMessage =
public void goToInbox(View view) {
SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) sms[i]);
Intent intent = new
Intent(SendSMSActivity.this,
ReceiveSMSActivity.class); String smsBody =
smsMessage.getMessageBody().toString();
startActivity(intent);
String address =
}
smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress();
}
long timeMillis =
smsMessage.getTimestampMillis();
 <uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"
Date date = new Date(timeMillis);
/>
SimpleDateFormat format = new
SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yy");
<application
String dateText = format.format(date);
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
smsMessageStr += address + " at " + "\t"
+ dateText + "\n"; android:label="@string/app_name"
smsMessageStr += smsBody + "\n";
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_roun
}
d"
Toast.makeText(context, smsMessageStr,
android:supportsRtl="true"
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
android:theme="@style/Theme.EX2901">
<activity
//this will update the UI with message
android:name=".SendSMSActivity"
ReceiveSMSActivity inst =
ReceiveSMSActivity.instance(); android:exported="false" />
inst.updateList(smsMessageStr); <activity
} android:name=".ReceiveSMSActivity"
} android:exported="false" />
} <activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
AndroidManifest.xml android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <action
android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<manifest
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/r
es/android"
<category
package="com.example.ex2901"> android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCH
ER" />
</intent-filter>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS </activity>
" />
<uses-permission
<receiver
android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"
/> android:name=".SMSBroadcastReceiver"
<uses-permission android:exported="true">
android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_S
MS" /> <intent-filter android:priority="999">
 <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>

</manifest>

Output: