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Assignment3 Answer Key

The document contains an answer key for multiple-choice questions and model answers for solving systems of linear equations using both the matrix inverse method and Cramer's rule. It provides detailed examples for each method, including calculations for determinants and solutions for variables x and y. The document is structured with clear examples and step-by-step solutions.

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mdiab7716
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14 views5 pages

Assignment3 Answer Key

The document contains an answer key for multiple-choice questions and model answers for solving systems of linear equations using both the matrix inverse method and Cramer's rule. It provides detailed examples for each method, including calculations for determinants and solutions for variables x and y. The document is structured with clear examples and step-by-step solutions.

Uploaded by

mdiab7716
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Answer Key: M.C.

Q
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. A
20. A
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. A
25. B
26. B
27. B

1
28. C
29. B
30. A
31. B

32. B
33. D
34. C

35. B
36. B
37. A
38. A
39. B
40. C
41. B
42. A
43. A
44. B
45. B
46. A
47. A
48. C
49. B

50. A
51. B
52. A

53. A
54. B
55. B

2
56. B
57. A
58. C
59. A

60. A

Model Answer: Solving Systems of Linear Equa-


tions By Matrix Inverse Method
Solution: Example 1
( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 x 7
A= , x= , b=
2 3 y 11

det(A) = 1(3) − 2(2) = 3 − 4 = −1


( ) ( ) ( )
1 3 −2 1 3 −2 −3 2
A−1 = = =
det(A) −2 1 −1 −2 1 2 −1
( ) ( )
−3 2 7
x = A−1 · b = ·
2 −1 11
Solving for x and y:
x = 1, y=3
Solution: Example 2
( ) ( ) ( )
1 −2 x 4
A= , x= , b=
3 1 y 10

det(A) = 1(1) − (−2)(3) = 1 + 6 = 7


( ) ( 1 2
)
−1 1 1 2 7 7
A = = −3 1
7 −3 1 7 7
( 1 2
) ( )
4
x = A−1 · b = −37 7
1 ·
7 7 10
Solving for x and y:
x = 2, y=3
Solution: Example 3
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 x 8
A= , x= , b=
2 −1 y 3

det(A) = 1(−1) − 1(2) = −1 − 2 = −3

3
( ) (1 )
−1 −1
1 1
A−1 = = 32 3
−2 1
−3 3 − 31
(1 1
) ( )
8
x = A−1 · b = 32 3 ·
3 − 31 3
Solving for x and y:
x = 5, y=3

Model Answer: Solving Systems of Linear Equa-


tions By Cramer’s Rule
Solution: Example 1
( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 x 7
A= , x= , b=
2 3 y 11

det(A) = 1(3) − 2(2) = 3 − 4 = −1


( )
7 2
Ax = , det(Ax ) = 7(3) − 2(11) = 21 − 22 = −1
11 3
( )
1 7
Ay = , det(Ay ) = 1(11) − 7(2) = 11 − 14 = −3
2 11
det(Ax ) −1 det(Ay ) −3
x= = = 1, y= = =3
det(A) −1 det(A) −1
Solution: Example 2
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 x 9
A= , x= , b=
3 −1 y 3

det(A) = 1(−1) − 1(3) = −1 − 3 = −4


( )
9 1
Ax = , det(Ax ) = 9(−1) − 1(3) = −9 − 3 = −12
3 −1
( )
1 9
Ay = , det(Ay ) = 1(3) − 9(3) = 3 − 27 = −24
3 3
det(Ax ) −12 det(Ay ) −24
x= = = 3, y= = =6
det(A) −4 det(A) −4
Solution: Example 3
( ) ( ) ( )
2 1 x 6
A= , x= , b=
1 −1 y 2

det(A) = 2(−1) − 1(1) = −2 − 1 = −3

4
( )
6 1
Ax = , det(Ax ) = 6(−1) − 1(2) = −6 − 2 = −8
2 −1
( )
2 6
Ay = , det(Ay ) = 2(2) − 6(1) = 4 − 6 = −2
1 2
det(Ax ) −8 8 det(Ay ) −2 2
x= = = , y= = =
det(A) −3 3 det(A) −3 3

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