!

-~

h~t\ hAT
h~" ~9"Uct A')'7"lI~
flAI\'l! oo1l1{J ,+1\:" A ''7t\.11~ - :"'7C~ - "OJC~

English
Word
Abbey ("{l)lnl 1J'ar 1~9"

Abdomen
(" 11?rm'}) Ivl h11-'l tr 1:
Addict
("O~h~)lnl ouctfr +00' uuCtJD? hl111

Baby
((1{l)(n) m'm.e U'I,) H.r.l.cpll

Back
l
(l1h) (n.) . m~.1tIl., .•.. (J)111
, • "'.,.'l-

l, ' . "~
.' ". .
"'":. ,
'.

Blanket
(111l'Hl. ~ )(n) 1l0C;r ,nC1: A'{){)

Candle
(f]') 1:A)(n) hltllll hloZIl

Candy
(f]').tt)(n) or' "liD?

~t ~ _

,1-51.'1'
•
 Cane
(h..e 1)(n)

Dauqhter
(~(J}«1'C)(n)

Deer
(.ttC) (n)

Dove
(~:O)(n)

Eagle
(lb OJt.\)(n)

Egg
(lb OJ)(n) x 14!4\/t.tlt h 14!4\t.\

Enceinte
(lb 1f1..e1-r)(n) 1'1f»t (an.et hC'1-lI fI.-r

Fat cr-s: mtt:t..?D

(4.-r)(n)

Fire
(4.fC)(n) Ja'l! hl)-r
 --

Frog
(If:C''1)(n) 6l!''J+'~'' ",}cht.-~T

Garbage ~.r,.tj: ~ 7f7i'

(.~C(1~)(n)

Garlic
(.~Ct\.h)(n) ,/JP, -/i'J'J.C'l: 'lof!' 'lirCT

Grapes
('1t.-T{»)(n) (IJ,e~ CD}!,
'}

Ham it? "halt .rl.flO? fi',l)o? "'1C

(Y9")(n) ().~

Hand (Y'}.(')(n)

Hand saw
(Y'}.('{l)(n)
C;,e tt.1.- UD:~1f f"~ UD.~l1

Ice
("~~) (n),

Ink
(he 1n) (n)

••
~ -------~-----------------------------------------------
171
I ----
--
 Iron
(~.el1) (n)

Jacket ()fh.T)
(n)

.. UD1.")."J
~ Jaw ?D1;J;J
"<
(j!) (n)
'*

Jeweler UD;Jfl1:J'T 1,llrJ,1'

(~~I\,c)(n)

Key
(h) (n)

Knee
(~.) (n) lIch. h"lt

Kitchen
(h.l-1) (n)

Leaf
(1\. ~)(n) ~mA

Lentil
(I\,1TA)(n)

18
•
 Lip
(h.T) (n) h1~C

Mason
(oz.er)'}) (n)

Mule
(o"/.(JJ- A (n)

Nail
()..eA) (n)

Neck
. ().h) (n)

Obelisk
(~llt\.{)h)(n)

Oil
(~.eA) (n) H.e:"

~ .~~----~-----------------------------------------------
19
1
-
Onion
(h1f1)(n)

Pea
(7:) (n)

Peanut
(1:liT) (n)

Pig
(7:0]) (n)

Queen
(ttif1(n)

Quarter
(hPC+c)(n)

Quill h1tT
(hifA) (n)

Rat
(t.T) (n)

Salad
("'~J~:)(n)

Scoop
({)flT) (n)
" =:!t
"-

Signature
(•••."11TC)(n)

Tail
(rJ:.eA) (n)

Tea
(t) (n)

Tiger
(:t-r1l) (n)

Umbrella
("~llli\)(n)

Ulcer
(hA(}C) (n)

Unlace 6liJ, «? ~lj::t-;"

(h 1t\,.e{))(n)

Vapor (i1.e TC) ,/4.

(n)

Van uoQ'I
(li1) (n)

"ill

~ ~~----~----------~-------------------------------------
211
 Villa 'I'" (n:~)
((i'_~) (n)

Wall
(9lA) (n)

Watch (9l:r')(n)

Wing (cr.1~)(n)

X-mass
lbhflOlJfl (n)

X-ray
lbhfl&.e(n) ~:( ~:(

~ ~ ~
001) r","" ~ ~
X-ylophone I'm" C At. 00- H.:J> f oo-tt:J> "'""~
lbll .el\6:1(n) unltc.r
ylophone
Yellow
~
(fl\me) (n) {l6"1. Q6b}.

!f

Yogurt C'l-" 'hC'"

(f.'IT) (n)
!-= -
Young
(.(I''') (n)

- Zebra
(H.1l~) (n)

Zip
(tL T)(n)

,...".-
~
~-----.----------------------------~~----------~
-
23
l
 Tense (A'PCjT ("IU»
Singular verb plural verb
Is are
Was_ were

~ The Third person singulars are use sinqular

verbs.

1.lf the subject starts by

she
He Use singular verbs
It

She is
He is
It is

2.lf the subject starts by -

They
You Use Plural Verbs
We
They are
You are
We are

,'ft,
.~i ~
241
 1.Simple present tense (Ui!\(JJc Atp') lI:t.llC)

Form I Subject + Verb 1(5)

~ I
~ We
Verb1 J!.lDflf:
~ You
~ They

~He
~She Verb s,es J!.lDflf:
~ It

Exam Ie
1.1 fl to Addis Ababa.
'111 >t~.() >t(]11 h1iJ!.~ hP::
2. We s eak Tigrigna.
'}£h'l 'r"1C~ '}tfl'O::
3. You work in hospital.
'}fll)/n "11 If()1::r A :" fa Cml,-h i\.l)/n::
4. She works in hospital.
'} lJ >t#0 If fl T.;r A 'r fa em: :
5. He s eaks English well.
'}~ x ,}"1It/H~ ~tJl'n::
6. He goes to school.
'}fl· '111 'l-~UCrl; {1'r h1i.e.<!' ,,~::

~".~----~----------------------------------~
25
2. Present Continuous tense (UAIJ! +'1\
AlP' "a.llC)

Form I Subject +is/arn/are/+Verb- ing

+ am + Verb - ing

She We
He is + v-ing ~(j){)y: you are+ v-ing ~(j){)y:

It They

Exam~
1. I am writing a letter. Jt-, ~lI·(Hl.~tJda~ Jtt\.~::
2. She is playing football. 11) h-~(t T'OJT Jtil ::
3. He is cleaning the class room. 1(}· oo?",!t h~t\· f tJt Jtl\.0 ::
4. They are reading books. 11}-f?" ootJ~c.:?" f1~Ocr Jtt\m.::
5. You are writing homework. 1f)i)/h 1tJ ~f- Toe da Jtt\ i)/h: :

3. Present Perfect Tense (lj ~ +~q

a.~lj:)

Using: - has ,and have

I Subject + has / have +v3 I

1.1f the subject starts by

~I
~ We
have +verb 3 ~(JJ{JS:
~ You
~They
 4. Comparison (?D'}f)'C)
4.1 Comparison degree

-This type of comparison is Compare between two

things.
hit '}~~T ~OJ·.e-~C >t11 q011 hAT ~11rT lIOJOC
1iJiJC h~::

Example: Abebe is longer than Kebede.

>tOO 1-)11hO~~~ro-;"::

4.2 Superlative degree:

-This type of comparison is Compare more than

two things.
hit '}~~T ~ro-.e-~C .e-OIJ ~,.~ ~1C ~() l1",~T
~11rT lIOJOC1iJiJC x~ ::
Example: Abebe is the laziest student in his class.
>tOO
, 1-)11hct:t\· hi; lI{)~tt T~tJ Ir~ x~::
.:.We can change adjectives to comparative by
adding "er" at the end of the word or add "more"
before the word.
1l\iJi; CJl1 tt~;r 1ri;4i
h1:'-':"r~. "er" >t11 onlD~ h;r
hi; :PA 1ro-{)1i:: 11TlDltlt .e-OIJ >t11 :,. .e-OIJ. hi;
1"'- :PA "more" 1ro-{)1i::
-
-=----~
-

.:.We can change adjectives to superlative by

adding "est" at the end of the word or add "most"
before the word.

1l\/Jt ~11 fl.TCl\t:fi h'}:'-'~f~ "est""l1 ODw~h:r

ht :PIA '}(IJc{)1i:: l1i'wl)1i 1:tIIJ "11 ~ 1:0IJ. ht
11\t :PIA "most" '}(IJc{)1i::

Adjectives (1A6i;> Comparatives( erl Superlatives( est}

Long Longer Longest

Short Shorter Shortest

Big <
Bigger Biggest

Fat Fatter Fattest

Fast Faster Fastest

~ Strong Stronger Strongest

Small Smaller Smallest

Smooth Smoother Smoothest

Good Better Best

Useful MoreUseful MostUseful

••••••;..... 29
-
Grammar Hi hli ht
Personal pronoun (JtaJ-~ h1"l. 119")

As subject (h9" ()~A 0.+)

•.
• I
,,~ · we 'ibe;
"
• You
• h ,•.•
'111}"1l11.
· you 'J"1l+tJ.9"",,1l..,.h,
"It,.,.,
• He 'fI. · They , ••••••9"

· It ,fl.,'''' '~'1~+

xample
1.She and !studied English.
It'l,} '}It'} h1~ft.1fltt'LlJ II

2.He is a teacher.
'}{J UD~U hltu
3.They are playing football.
'}""'9" h-lJfa +,ce". 9" I

4.You ar good stud nt .

,}1l~+Ir9" 'lj:~+ "'9"IJ~ h.~9" II
 As possessive adjective (h9" C;~
"''1T ~f)A )

My e;.,.~ our e;Te;

Your e;-}lJ Ie;-}h. your e;-}1j.~ 1e;-}1i,
. His e;1: their e;.,.~ Ie;.,.,
Her e;;tc Its e;1:/e;;tc 1,.,,6o-}

Example
1. My book. uniJ~L.~
2.Your pen. 11C iJ q/l1C iJ 1i
3. His sister. ~~i:
4. Her mother. JtJtJt
5.0ur school. lL-r -rrUC-rli
6.Your book. uniJ~~~r luniJ~~1i1
7.Their house. 1Hhr 11HJt1
S.lts size. '}:,;.,.

As possessive pronoun ( h,.. C;~ '1'1.,:"

h1-'l II,.. }
Mine t;.,.~
Yours t;-}-" /t;-}-h.
Ours t;+t;
Yours t;+tJ.,../ t;+h~
Theirs t;.,..,../t;.,.~
~'-~----~--------------------------
, -----............
31
-
I.

t}tD-.( ~Am:" 'Ju,e;:,.

,
~

Example .
1.This book is mine.
hit UDiJ~~ C;T ~ h~: :
2. Ours is larger than yours.
C;:"'~ t}1l C;:"'h-9" ~'}o.::
3. This dog is theirs.
-
" hit hAo. C;1-9" h~: :

"Wh" Questions
What h'):r~ whose Cj~ 00')

Who 00') when 00'"

Whom ')00') where "()~/Cj{)~

•.
.

,Example
A) What is the color of dress?
;"1l~ C;~t ~9"7i h'}:r~ ,}~'1:'" h~?
8) Who has. broken this window pane?
hit C;~ onl'tfl:'" {1:"'~ on'} {)~C 9l?
C) Whom do you want to see?
'}on'} h:"'~h(l «« q?
D) Which one is the best? Red or blue pen.
1trC;~ llC'l h~ lIJa7i? ~~;,. (JJ~ {)OIJJllf

-
 E) Whose book is this?
htL C;~ on1 oniJ~tt: h l!?
F) When is your birth date?
iJl\T A~TI] onl}1f hl!?
G) Where does he live?
1~ "(l~ ~ ~llC?
H) Why do you come late?
1~1:r ~ r.1~I] ont I]?

...
---- -
••
 New Words
Make meaning full words by changing the place of
letters from the given words

Example:-
1.Agriculturalist (C;~ ~Cq mP7ht) 2.0range (ltt.1it)

../Cultural .or
../List .age
../Act .go
../at .an
../Salt .rag
../Air

..

3.Artificial (lIll lIt.tl1)

../Art .comp
../If .put
< Cat .pot
v Rat .come
../It

Activity
Make meaning full words by Changing the place
of letters from the given words based on the
I Exampale.
,

34

I
 ··
1. Accou ntable
-----------------------
2. Classroom

··------------------------
------------------------

·-------------------------
----------------------- ----------------------
3. Airplane 4. Backwardness

··------------------------

··
-----------------------
-------------------

·
-----------------
------------------~
Days of a week <"11 {aoo-'} HAm.
DB' A t;J-c:'-' )

.:. There are seven (7) days in a week

hl1 dt~ (too.') 7 onl}At;t-:'" hl\m.::

Monday ()t the first day of the week (1st)

Tuesday ()t\·ll the second day of the week (2nd)
Wednesday ~c..~ the third day of the week (3rd)
11.

Thursday ~(JDcll . the fourth day of the week (4th)

Friday sen. the fifth day of the week (5th)
Saturday ~~r the sixth day of the week (6th)
Sunday. (t'}():'" the seventh day of the week (7th)
•••••••••••••
35
 •
Months In a year(hll 'JouT HIt(JJ«
h'PC;")
.:.There are twelve (12) months in a year

;.
September on/)h~SJD it has 30 days

October T~SJDt it has 31 days

November clt~C it has 30 days

December :rclt,,/) it has 31 days

January Tt it has 31 days

,
February hl}t:t it has 28 days

March on;J(l:t it has 31 days

April 0IJ• .f1l.f it has 30 days

May OJ1(lT it has 31 days

-, ,
June ,()~ it has 30 days

July ~?Dl\. it has 31 days

August ~~() it has 31 days

 Activity
a. Give short answer for the questions
1. How many days in a week?

2. The first day of the week is?

3. The last day of the week is?

I
I 4. Today is Monday yesterday was?
I
I
I
5. Yesterday was Sunday Tomorrow will be?
;.

6. Today is Tuesday yesterday was?

b.Fili the missing of letters

1.M nday
2. riday
3.We_nesday
4.Th rsday
5.Sund y

, cn•
-----
..•...
37