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Math 15-2

The document contains a series of mathematical exercises and questions related to triangles, specifically focusing on medians, angles, and properties of different types of triangles. It includes both completion questions and essay-style problems that require proving various geometric properties. The content is structured for a first-term prep course, indicating a focus on foundational geometry concepts.

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mahmoud.shehata.mohamed
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9 views11 pages

Math 15-2

The document contains a series of mathematical exercises and questions related to triangles, specifically focusing on medians, angles, and properties of different types of triangles. It includes both completion questions and essay-style problems that require proving various geometric properties. The content is structured for a first-term prep course, indicating a focus on foundational geometry concepts.

Uploaded by

mahmoud.shehata.mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mr : Zika Zakaria

1
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

1) Complete

1) In ∆ABC , If D midpoint of ̅̅̅̅


𝐁𝐂 , then ̅̅̅̅
𝐀𝐃 is called
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2) The number of medians of any triangle is


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3) number of median of (right or acute or obtuse) angled triangle is


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4) The point of intersection [concurrence] of the medians of the triangle


divides each median in ratio ………… : ………… from base and ………… :
………… from vertex

5) The point of intersection [concurrence] of the medians of the triangle


divides each median in ratio 2 : ………… from base and ………… : 4 from
vertex

6) If ̅̅̅̅
𝐀𝐃 is a median in ∆ABC, m is point of intersection of medians , then
Am = ……………… mD , Am = ……………… AD
mD = ……………… Am , mD = ……………… AD
AD = ……………… Am , AD = ……………… mD

7) The medians of the triangle intersect at


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mr : Zika Zakaria
2
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

̅̅̅̅ is a median in ∆ABC of length 9cm , m is point of intersection of


8) If 𝐀𝐃
medians , then mD = ……………… cm , Am = ……………… cm
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9) If ̅̅̅̅
𝐀𝐃 is a median in ∆ABC and m is point of intersection of medians if
mD = 4cm , then Am = ……………… cm
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10) If ̅̅̅̅
𝐀𝐃 is a median in ∆ABC and m is point of intersection of medians if
Am = 10 cm , then mD = ……………… cm
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11) The length of the median from the vertex of the right angle in right
angled triangle equals ……………………………… the length of the hypotenuse.

12) If the length of the median drawn from a vertex of a triangle equals
half the length of the opposite side to this vertex , then the angle at this
vertex is ………………………………

13) The length of the side opposite to the angle of measure 30° in right
angled triangle equals ……………………………… the length of the hypotenuse.

14) The length of hypotenuse in thirty and sixty triangle equals


……………………………… the length of the side opposite to the angle whose
measure is 30°.

Mr : Zika Zakaria
3
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

15) The length of hypotenuse in right angled triangle equals


……………………………… the length of the median drawn from the vertex of
the right angle.

16) In the right angled triangle , the ratio between the length of the
median drawn from the vertex of the right angle and the length of the
hypotenuse is ……………… : ………………

2) Essay questions

1) In the opposite figure E midpoint of ̅̅̅̅


𝐀𝐂 , D midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
𝐀𝐁
Find the perimeter ∆DME
A
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… D E
………………………………………………………… m
………………………………………………………… B C
12 cm
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2) In the opposite figure L midpoint of ̅̅̅̅


𝐗𝐲 , N midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
𝐗𝐙
Find the perimeter ∆MyZ X

…………………………………………………………
L 6 cm N
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… m

………………………………………………………… y
Z
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mr : Zika Zakaria
4
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

̅̅̅̅ , D midpoint of 𝐀𝐁
3) In the opposite figure E midpoint of 𝐀𝐂 ̅̅̅̅
Find the perimeter ∆EMD A

…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… D W

………………………………………………………… m
B
………………………………………………………… 14 cm C
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

𝐀𝐃 and ̅̅̅̅
4) M∠(ABC) = 90° , M∠(ACB) = 30° , X and y midpoints of ̅̅̅̅ 𝐂𝐃
Prove that Xy = AB X
A D
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… y
………………………………………………………… 30°
B C
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5) In the opposite figure M∠(B) = 90° , M∠(ACB) = 30° , EO = 5 cm E and o are


midpoints of ̅̅̅̅
𝐂𝐃 and ̅̅̅̅
𝐀𝐃 , Find the length of ̅̅̅̅
𝐀𝐁 D O A
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… E
………………………………………………………… 30°
C B
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mr : Zika Zakaria
5
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

6) In the opposite figure ABC is right angled triangle at B , M∠(C) = 30° ,


AC = 12 cm and D midpoint of ̅̅̅̅
𝐀𝐂
A
Find the perimeter of ∆ABD
………………………………………………………… D

………………………………………………………… 30°
C B
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7) In the opposite figure M∠(ABC) = M∠(BDE) = 90° , M∠(E) = 30°


AD = DC , Prove that AC = BE A

………………………………………………………… D
…………………………………………………………
C B
………………………………………………………… 30°
………………………………………………………… E

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8) In the opposite figure M∠(ABC) = 90° , x midpoint of ̅̅̅̅


𝐀𝐁 , D midpoint of
̅̅̅̅
𝐗𝐲 , Find the length of ̅̅̅̅
𝐁𝐃 A

…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… X
D
…………………………………………………………
C B
………………………………………………………… y

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mr : Zika Zakaria
6
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

̅̅̅̅
9) M∠(B) = M∠(ADC) = 90° , M∠(ACB) = 30° , E midpoint of 𝐀𝐂
Prove that AB = DE D
………………………………………………………… A
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… E
………………………………………………………… C
B
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10) In the opposite figure M∠(ABC) = M∠(BDE) = 90° , M∠(E) = 30° , BD =


̅̅̅̅ , Find the length of 𝐀𝐂
5 cm , D midpoints of 𝐀𝐂 ̅̅̅̅ and 𝐁𝐄̅̅̅̅ A
………………………………………………………… D
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… C B
30°
………………………………………………………… E
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11) In the opposite figure AB = DE , E midpoint of ̅̅̅̅


𝐀𝐂 M∠(B) = 90° ,
M∠(ACB) = 30°, prove that M∠(ADC) = 90° D
………………………………………………………… A
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… E
………………………………………………………… C
B
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mr : Zika Zakaria
7
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

12) In the opposite figure AB = DE , M∠(ACB) = 30° , E midpoint of ̅̅̅̅


𝐀𝐂 ,
DE = 5 cm , prove that M∠(ADC) = 90° D
………………………………………………………… A
5 cm
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… E 5 cm
………………………………………………………… C
B
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

𝐀𝐃 // ̅̅̅̅
13) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐁𝐂 , AB = BC , M∠(BAD) = 50° , Find M∠(DAC)
A D
…………………………………………………………
50°
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… B C
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14) AB = BD = DA = BC , M∠(ABC) = 90° , Find M∠(CAD)


D A
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… C
B
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mr : Zika Zakaria
8
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

𝐃𝐄 // ̅̅̅̅
15) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐁𝐀 , M∠(EDA) = M∠(ADE) = 60° , prove that ∆ABC is an
equilateral triangle. D E
60°
………………………………………………………… C
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… 60°
B A
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

𝐗𝐋 // ̅̅
16) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐲𝐙̅̅ , M∠(y) = 80° , M∠(LXZ) = 50° , prove that ∆XyZ is Isosceles
triangle.
X
L
………………………………………………………… 50°
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… Z
80°
y
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

𝐀𝐃 // ̅̅̅̅
17) ̅̅̅̅ 𝐁𝐂 , EB = EC , Prove EA = ED
D A
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
E
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… C B
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Mr : Zika Zakaria
9
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

̅̅̅̅ , prove that ∆AXy is an isosceles triangle.


̅̅̅̅ // 𝐁𝐂
18) AB = AC 𝐗𝐲
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… A
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… y X
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………… C B
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………

Mr : Zika Zakaria
10
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350
First Term Prep 2

3) Complete

1) The base angles of the isosceles triangle are ………………………………

2) The measure of each angle in the equilateral triangle …………………………

3) In ∆DEF , if DE = DF , then m∠(E) = m∠ ………………………………

4) In the isosceles triangle , if the measure of one of the two base angles is
65° , then the measure of its vertex angle = ………………………………

5) In the isosceles triangle , if the measure of the vertex angle = 40° , then
the measure of one of the two base angles = ………………………………

6) the measure of the exterior angle of the equilateral triangle


…………………………

7) LMN is triangle in which LM = LN , m∠(M) = 70° , then m∠(N) =


………………………………

8) In ∆ABC , AB = AC , m∠(C) = 65° , then m∠(A) ………………………………

9) Isosceles triangle with measure of one of its angles is 60° is


………………………… triangle

10) the triangle its angles with measure 40 , 70° is ………………………………


triangle

Mr : Zika Zakaria
11
Mr. memo
01110695757 01122841350

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