PCTE Group of

Institutes

Semester: -5th
Programming in PHP Laboratory
UGCA1930

Practical file

Name: Aryan
Class: BCA-3’C’
Roll_No:2223152
1
Submitted To: Miss Punita Mam

Page .n
Sr.no Title o Sign's
Take values from the user and compute sum,
subtraction, multiplication, division and exponent of
1 value of the variables. 3
Write a program to find area of following shapes:
circle, rectangle, triangle, square, trapezoid and
2 parallelogram. 4-6
3 Compute and print roots of quadratic equation. 6,7
Write a program to determine whether a triangle is
4 isosceles or not? 8
Print multiplication table of a number input by the
5 user. 9
Calculate sum of natural numbers from one to n
6 number. 10
Print Fibonacci series up to n numbers e.g. 0 1 1 2 3
7 5 8 13 21…..n 11
Write a program to find the factorial of any number.
8 12
9 Determine prime numbers within a specific range. 13,14
Write a program to compute, the Average and
10 Grade of student’s marks. 15,16
Compute addition, subtraction and multiplication of
11 a matrix. 17-20
Count total number of vowels in a word “Develop &
12 Empower Individuals”. 21
13 Determine whether a string is palindrome or not? 22
14 Display word after Sorting in alphabetical order. 23
Check whether a number is in a given range using
15 functions. 24,25
Write a program accepts a string and calculates
number of upper-case letters and lower-case letters
16 available in that string. 26,27
Design a program to reverse a string word by word.
17 28
Write a program to create a login form. On
submitting the form, the user should navigate to
18 profile page. 29-34
Design front page of a college or department using
19 graphics method. 35-38
20 Write a program to upload and download files. 39-42
2
Pratical-1

Take values from the user and compute sum, subtraction,

multiplication, division and exponent of value of the
variables.

<?php

$x=100;

$y=60;

echo "The sum of x and y is : ". ($x+$y)."\n";

echo "The difference between x and y is : ". ($x-$y) ."\n";

echo "Multiplication of x and y : ". ($x*$y) ."\n";

echo "Division of x and y : ". ($x/$y) ."\n";

echo "Modulus of x and y : " . ($x%$y) ."\n";

?>

3
Pratical-2

Write a program to find area of following shapes: circle,

rectangle, triangle, square, trapezoid and parallelogram.

 Circle
 Rectangle
 Triangle
 Square
 Trapezoid
 Parallelogram

<?php

function areaOfCircle($radius) {

return pi() * pow($radius, 2);

function areaOfRectangle($length, $width) {

return $length * $width;

function areaOfTriangle($base, $height) {

return 0.5 * $base * $height;

function areaOfSquare($side) {

4
 return pow($side, 2);

function areaOfTrapezoid($base1, $base2, $height) {

return 0.5 * ($base1 + $base2) * $height;

function areaOfParallelogram($base, $height) {

return $base * $height;

echo "Area of Circle: " . areaOfCircle(10) . " \n";

echo "Area of Rectangle: " . areaOfRectangle(10, 20) . " \n";

echo "Area of Triangle: " . areaOfTriangle(10, 20) . "\n";

echo "Area of Square: " . areaOfSquare(10) . " \n";

echo "Area of Trapezoid: " . areaOfTrapezoid(10, 20, 30) . "\n";

echo "Area of Parallelogram: " . areaOfParallelogram(10, 20) . " \n";

?>

5
Pratical-3

Compute and print roots of quadratic equation.

<?php

function solveQuadratic($a, $b, $c) {

$d = $b**2 - 4*$a*$c;

if ($d > 0) {

$root1 = (-$b + sqrt($d)) / (2*$a);

$root2 = (-$b - sqrt($d)) / (2*$a);

return [$root1, $root2];

} else if ($d == 0) {

$root = -$b / (2*$a);

return [$root];

} else {

return [];

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 }

$a = -19;

$b = 29;

$c = 50;

$roots = solveQuadratic($a, $b, $c);

echo "Roots: " . implode(', ', $roots);

?>

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Pratical-4

Write a Program to find whether a Triangle is Isosceles or

Not.

<?php

$side1 = 5;

$side2 = 5;

$side3 = 3;

if ($side1 == $side2 || $side1 == $side3 || $side2 == $side3) {

echo"The triangle is isosceles.";

} else {

echo"The triangle is not isosceles.";

?>

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Pratical-5

Print multiplication table of a number input by the user.

<?php

$table = 10;

$length = 10;

$i = 1;

echo "Multiplication table: $table \n";

for($i=1; $i<=$length; $i++)

echo " $table* $i = ". $table* $i. "\n";

?>

9
Pratical-6

Calculate Sum of Natural Numbers from One to n Numbers.

<?php

$N = 5;

$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $N; $i++)

$sum = $sum + $i;

echo "Sum of first " . $N .

" Natural Numbers : " . $sum;

?>

10
Pratical-7
Print the Fibonacci Series from up to n numbers e.g. 0 1 1 2
3 5 8………n.

<?php

function fibonacciSeries($n){

$num1 = 0;

$num2 = 1;

echo"Fibonacci Series for First 10 Numbers:"."\n";

for ( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++ ) {

echo $num1 . ", ";

$num3 = $num1 + $num2;

$num1 = $num2;

$num2 = $num3;

$n = 10;

fibonacciSeries($n);

?>

11
Pratical-8

Write a Program to Print Factorial of any Number.

<?php

$n = 5;

$f = 1;

for ($i=1; $i <= $n; $i++) {

$f = $f * $i;

echo "Factorial of $n is $f";

?>

12
Pratical-9

Determine Prime Numbers within a specific range.

<?php

$count = 0;

$num = 2;

while ($count < 15 )

$div_count=0;

for ( $i=1; $i<=$num; $i++)

if (($num%$i)==0)

$div_count++;

if ($div_count<3)

echo $num." , ";

13
$count=$count+1;

$num=$num+1;

?>

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Pratical-10

Compute the average & Grade of Students Marks.

<?php

function calculateMarks($marks) {

$total = array_sum($marks);

$average = $total / count($marks);

if ($average >= 60) {

$grade = "A";

} elseif ($average >= 50) {

$grade = "B";

} elseif ($average >= 40) {

$grade = "C";

} elseif ($average >= 30) {

$grade = "D";

} else {

$grade = "F";

return [

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 'total' => $total,

average' => number_format($average, 2),

'grade' => $grade

];

$marks = [55, 48, 60, 56, 44];

$results = calculateMarks($marks);

echo "Total Marks: " . $results['total'] ."\n";

echo "Average Marks: " . $results['average'] ."\n";

echo "Grade: " . $results['grade'] ."\n";

?>

16
Pratical-11

Compute Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication of a

Matrix.

 Addition
<?php

function addMatrices($a, $b) {

$result = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < count($a[$i]); $j++) {
$result[$i][$j] = $a[$i][$j] + $b[$i][$j];
}
}
return $result;
}

$matrixA = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
];
$matrixB = [
[9, 8, 7],
[6, 5, 4],
[3, 2, 1]
];

$additionResult = addMatrices($matrixA, $matrixB);

function printMatrix($matrix) {
foreach ($matrix as $row) {
echo implode(" ", $row) . "\n";
}
}

17
 echo "Addition Result:"."\n";
printMatrix($additionResult);

?>

 Subtraction
<?php

function subtractMatrices($a, $b) {

$result = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < count($a[$i]); $j++) {
$result[$i][$j] = $a[$i][$j] - $b[$i][$j];
}
}
return $result;
}

$matrixA = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
];
$matrixB = [
[9, 8, 7],
[6, 5, 4],
[3, 2, 1]
];

18
 $subtractionResult = subtractMatrices($matrixA, $matrixB);

function printMatrix($matrix) {
foreach ($matrix as $row) {
echo implode(" ", $row) . "\n";
}
}

echo "Subtraction Result:"."\n";

printMatrix($subtractionResult);

?>

 Multiplication
<?php

function MultilpyMatrices($a, $b) {

$result = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < count($a[$i]); $j++) {
$result[$i][$j] = $a[$i][$j] * $b[$i][$j];
}
}
return $result;
}

$matrixA = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],

19
 [7, 8, 9]
];
$matrixB = [
[9, 8, 7],
[6, 5, 4],
[3, 2, 1]
];

$multiplicationResult = MultilpyMatrices($matrixA, $matrixB);

function printMatrix($matrix) {
foreach ($matrix as $row) {
echo implode(" ", $row) . "\n";
}
}

echo "Multiplication Result:"."\n";

printMatrix($multiplicationResult);

?>

20
Pratical-12

Count the total number of vowels in a word

“Develop & Empower Individuals”.

<?php

function countVowels($str)
{
$str = strtolower($str);
$vowelCount = 0;

for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) {

if (in_array($str[$i], ["a", "e", "i", "o", "u"])) {
$vowelCount++;
}
}

return $vowelCount;
}

$str = "Develop & Empower Individuals";

$vowelsCount = countVowels($str);

echo "Number of vowels: " . $vowelsCount;

?>

21
Pratical-13

Determine whether a String is Palindrome or not.

<?php

function isPalindrome($string) {

$cleanedString = strtolower(preg_replace("/[^A-Za-z0-9]/", '', $string));

$reversedString = strrev($cleanedString);

return $cleanedString === $reversedString;

$testString = "A man a plan a canal Panama";

if (isPalindrome($testString)) {

echo "The string \"$testString\" is a palindrome.";

} else {

echo "The string \"$testString\" is not a palindrome.";

?>

22
Pratical-14

Display Word after sorting in alphabetic order.

<?php

function sortWords($inputString) {

$wordsArray = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($inputString));

usort($wordsArray, function($a, $b) {

return strcasecmp($a, $b);

});

return implode(' ', $wordsArray);

$inputString = "Pencil Notebook Book Table PC";

$sortedWords = sortWords($inputString);

echo "Sorted words: " . $sortedWords;

?>

23
Pratical-15

Check whether a number is in given range using

functions.

<?php

function isNumberInRange($number, $min, $max) {

if ($number >= $min && $number <= $max) {

return true;

} else {

return false;

$number = 500;

$minRange = 100;

$maxRange = 1000;

if (isNumberInRange($number, $minRange, $maxRange)) {

echo "$number is in the range of $minRange to $maxRange.";

} else {

echo "$number is not in the range of $minRange to $maxRange.";

24
}

?>

25
 Pratical-16

Write a Program accepts a string & calculates number of

upper-case and lower-case letters available in that string.

<?php

function countCaseLetters($inputString) {

$upperCaseCount = 0;

$lowerCaseCount = 0;

for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($inputString); $i++) {

if (ctype_upper($inputString[$i])) {

$upperCaseCount++;

elseif (ctype_lower($inputString[$i])) {

$lowerCaseCount++;

return [

'uppercase' => $upperCaseCount,

'lowercase' => $lowerCaseCount,

26
 ];

$inputString = "PCTE Group Of Institues is a having four blocks.";

$result = countCaseLetters($inputString);

echo "Uppercase Letters: " . $result['uppercase'] . "\n";

echo "Lowercase Letters: " . $result['lowercase'] . "\n";

?>

27
Practical-17

Design a program to reverse a String Word by Word.

<?php

function reverseStringWordByWord($inputString) {

$wordsArray = explode(' ', $inputString);

$reversedArray = array_reverse($wordsArray);

$reversedString = implode(' ', $reversedArray);

return $reversedString;

$inputString = "PHP is a Programming Language";

$reversedString = reverseStringWordByWord($inputString);

echo "Original String: $inputString\n";

echo "Reversed String: $reversedString\n";

?>

28
Practial-18

Write a program to create a login form. On submitting

the form, the user should navigate to profile page.

 Username: admin
 Password: password

29
  Welcome
<?php

session_start();

if (!isset($_SESSION['username'])) {

30
 header("Location: login.php");
exit();
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>Profile Page</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Welcome, <?php echo $_SESSION['username']; ?>!</h2>

<p>You have successfully logged in.</p>
<a href="logout.php">Logout</a>

</body>
</html>

 Profile
<?php
session_start();

$valid_username = "admin";
$valid_password = "password";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];

if ($username === $valid_username && $password === $valid_password)

{

$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
header("Location: welcome.php");

31
 exit();
} else {
echo "<script>alert('Invalid username or password.');</script>";
echo "<script>window.location.href='login.php';</script>";
}
} else {
header("Location: login.php");
exit();
}
?>

 Login
<?php
session_start();
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>Login Form</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
.container {
max-width: 300px;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.container input {
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px 0;
}

32
 .container button {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.container button:hover {
background-color: #4cae4c;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
<h2>Login</h2>
<form action="profile.php" method="POST">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required>

<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>

<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

 Logout
<?php
session_start();

$_SESSION = array();

session_destroy();

33
header("Location: login.php");
exit();
?>

34
Practical-19

Design the Front Page of a College or Department using a

graphics method.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-

scale=1.0">

<title>PCTE Group Of Institues-Department of Engineering</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

</head>

<body>

<header>

<h1>Welcome to The PCTE Group Of institues</h1>

<h2>Department of Engineering</h2>

<nav>

<ul>

<li><a href="#about">About Us</a></li>

35
 <li><a href="#courses">Courses</a></li>

<li><a href="#faculty">Faculty</a></li>

<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>

</ul>

</nav>

</header>

<section id="about">

<h3>About Us</h3>

<p>Welcome to the Department of at PCTE Group Of Institues. We

offer a range of programs designed to help students excel in their
careers.</p>

</section>

<section id="courses">

<h3>Courses Offered</h3>

<ul>

<li>BCA</li>

<li>BTech</li>

<li>MCA</li>

<li>MTech</li>

36
 </ul>

</section>

<section id="faculty">

<h3>Meet Our Faculty</h3>

<ul>

<li>Professor A</li>

<li>Professor B</li>

<li>Professor C</li>

</ul>

</section>

<section id="contact">

<h3>Contact Us</h3>

<p>Email: [email protected]</p>

<p>Phone: (123) 456-7890</p>

</section>

<footer>

<p>&copy; <?php echo date("Y"); ?> PCTE Group Of Institues All rights
reserved.</p>

</footer>

37
</body>

</html>

38
Practical-20

Write a Program to upload and download files.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<?php

$target_dir = $_POST["dirname"]."/";

$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);

$uploadOk = 1;

$imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file,
PATHINFO_EXTENSION));

$extensions = array("jpeg","jpg","png","pdf","gif");

if(isset($_POST["submit"])) {

if(!empty($_POST["dirname"])){

if(!is_dir($_POST["dirname"])) {

mkdir($_POST["dirname"]);

$uploadOk = 1;

39
 else {

echo "Specify the directory name...";

$uploadOk = 0;

exit;

if(in_array($imageFileType, $extensions) === true) {

$uploadOk = 1;

else {

echo "No file selected or Invalid file extension...";

$uploadOk = 0;

exit;

if (file_exists($target_file)) {

echo "Sorry, file already exists.";

$uploadOk = 0;

exit;

40
}

if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 10000000) {

echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";

$uploadOk = 0;

exit;

if ($uploadOk == 0)

echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";

else

if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]

["tmp_name"], $target_file))

echo "The file ". $_FILES["fileToUpload"]

["name"]. " has been uploaded.";

41
 else

echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";

?>

</body>

</html>

42