DINESH .

A |2019-2020

COMPUTER SCIENCE
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UNIT - II
6. CONTROL STRUCTURE
Choose the best answer :
1. How many important control structures are there in Python?
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6
2. elif can be considered to be abbreviation of
A) nested if B) if..else C) else if D) if..elif
3. What plays a vital role in Python programming?
A) Statements B) Control C) Structure D) Indentation

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4. Which statement is generally used as a placeholder?
A) continue B) break C) pass D) goto

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5. The condition in the if statement should be in the form of
A) Arithmetic or Relational expression
B) Arithmetic or Logical expression

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C) Relational or Logical expression
D) Arithmetic sa
6. Which is the most comfortable loop?
A) do..while B) while C) for D) if..elif
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7. What is the output of the following snippet?
i=1
while True:
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if i%3 ==0:
break
print(i,end='')
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i +=1
A) 12 B) 123 C) 1234 D) 124
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8. What is the output of the following snippet?

T=1
while T:
print(True)
break
A) False B) True C) 0 D) no output
9. Which amongst this is not a jump statement ?
A) for B) goto C) continue D) break

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10. Which punctuation should be used in the blank?
if <condition>_
statements-block 1
else:
statements-block 2
A) ; B) : C) :: D) !
Part - II
Answer the following questions (2 marks)

1. List the control structures in Python.

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 Sequential
 Alternative or Branching

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 Iterative or Looping

2. Write note on break statement.

 The break statement terminates the loop containing it. Control of the program

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flows to the statement immediately after the body of the loop.
 When the break statement is executed, the control flow of the program comes
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out of the loop and starts executing the segment of code after the loop structure.

3. Write the syntax of if..else statement

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Syntax :
if <condition>:
statements-block 1
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else:
statements-block 2
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4. Define control structure.

 A program statement that causes a jump of control from one part of the program
to another is called control structure or control statement.
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5. Write note on range () in loop.

range() generates a list of values starting from start till stop-1.
range (start, stop, [step])
 start – refers to the initial value
 stop – refers to the final value
 step – refers to increment value, this is optional part.

 
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Part - III
Answer the following questions (3 marks)

1. Write a program to display

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE

For i in range (65, 70):

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For j in range (65, i + 1):
print (chr(j), end = ' ')

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print (end='\n')
i+ = 1

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2. Write note on if..else structure.
 When we need to construct a chain of if statement(s) then 'elif' clause can be used
instead of 'else'.
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 Syntax:
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if <condition-1>:
statements-block 1
elif <condition-2>:
statements-block 2
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else:
statements-block n
 In the syntax of if..elif..else mentioned above, condition-1 is tested if it is true
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then statements-block1 is executed, otherwise the control checks condition-2, if it

is true statements-block2 is executed and even if it fails statements-block n
mentioned in else part is executed.
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3. Using if..else..elif statement write a suitable program to display largest of 3

numbers.

a = int (input ("Enter number 1")

b = int (input (" Enter number 2")
c = int (input (" Enter number 3")
if a > b and a > c:
put (" A is greatest")
elif b > a and b > c:
print ("B is greatest")
else:
print ("C is greatest")

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4. Write the syntax of while loop.
Syntax:
while <condition>:
statements block 1
[else:
statements block2]

5. List the differences between break and continue statements.

 The break statement terminates the loop containing it and control reaches after the
body of the loop where as continue statement skips the remaining part of a loop
and start with next iteration.

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Part - IV
Answer the following questions (5 marks)

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1. Write a detail note on for loop
 for loop is the most comfortable loop.

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 It is also an entry check loop.
 The condition is checked in the beginning and the body of the loop(statements-
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block1) is executed if it is only True otherwise the loop is not executed.
 Syntax:
for counter_variable in sequence:
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statements-block 1
[else: # optional block
statements-block 2]
 The counter_variable mentioned in the syntax is similar to the control variable
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that we used in the for loop of C++ and the sequence refers to the initial, final and
increment value.
 The syntax of range() is as follows:
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range (start,stop,[step])
 start – refers to the initial value
 stop – refers to the final value
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 step – refers to increment value, this is optional part.

Example :
#Program to illustrate the use of for loop - to print single digit even number
for i in range (2,10,2):
print (i, end=' ')
Output :
2468

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2. Write a detailwww.Padasalai.Net
note on if..else..elif statement with suitable example.
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 When we need to construct a chain of if statement(s) then 'elif' clause can be
used instead of 'else'.
 Syntax :
if <condition-1>:
statements-block 1
elif <condition-2>:
statements-block 2
else:
statements-block n
 In the syntax of if..elif..else mentioned above, condition-1 is tested if it is true
then statements-block1 is executed, otherwise the control checks condition-2, if it

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is true statements-block2 is executed and even if it fails statements-block n
mentioned in else part is executed.

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 'elif' can be considered to be abbreviation of 'else if'.

 'elif' clause combines if..else-if..else statements to one if..elif…else.
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Example :
#Program to illustrate the use of nested if statement
Average Grade
>=80 and above A
>=70 and <80 B
>=60 and <70 C
>=50 and <60 D
Otherwise E
m1=int (input("Enter mark in first subject : "))

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m2=int (input("Enter mark in second subject : "))
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avg= (m1+m2)/2
if avg>=80:
print ("Grade : A")
elif avg>=70 and avg<80:
print ("Grade : B")
elif avg>=60 and avg<70:
print ("Grade : C")
elif avg>=50 and avg<60:
print ("Grade : D")
else:
print ("Grade : E")

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Output 1:
Enter mark in first subject : 34
Enter mark in second subject : 78

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Grade : D
Output 2 :
Enter mark in first subject : 67

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3. Write a program to display all 3 digit odd numbers.
for i in range (101, 100, 2):
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print (i, end = " ")

4. Write a program to display multiplication table for a given number.

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n = int (input ("Enter the number")
for i in range (1, 13):
print (n, 'x', i, " = ", n * i)
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