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Linux command

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various Linux commands and their functions, including file management, user management, and system services. It also explains package management tools like dpkg and apt, as well as shortcuts for terminal efficiency. Additionally, it covers networking commands and systemd for managing services in Linux.

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leviackerman121892
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views

Linux command

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various Linux commands and their functions, including file management, user management, and system services. It also explains package management tools like dpkg and apt, as well as shortcuts for terminal efficiency. Additionally, it covers networking commands and systemd for managing services in Linux.

Uploaded by

leviackerman121892
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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- Wget :

We use it to download files from the internet


Syntax: wget << the link we need to download from it

- SSH
To create secure connections between two host

-whoami
Let me knkw who is the users logged in my kali

- su :
We use it to switch between users ,
Syntax : su - userName
If we type just (su - ) it will become root user
That will make kali think I am a root user

- touch
It is the best way to create " files " not folder
Syntax : touch FileName.txt.
to create more than file uou can type FileName{1..10}
To create file from the specific date : touch -d FileName.txt

-nano & leaafpad:


If you really want to edit a file you can use it
Nano fileName.ex and to save ut ctrk+x+y and enter

-cat & head :


If you want ti see what inside the file you can type
Cat yousef.EX

-shred:
If you don't anyone to see what inside the app

-zip : zip TheFileName.zip FileWantYouZipIt.txt


To compress any files

-cp :
Vopy anyfile
Cp soecife the file directory

- xdg-open :
It will help you by opening files in graphics interface
xdg-open FileName , ' URL '

- tldr
Perfect tool will help you from lising in bug amount of man command information

- open
This command let you open file and directory and applications
Syntax:
open FileName , open DirectoryName , open applicationNane

- find
You can find directories and files
Use -type d to find directory, type f type l
Use -or to reach about a OR b

Syntax :
find SearchPath1 SearchPath2 -name fileFolderName
ps :
Represent for process status

id :
Tell you your id

Hostname:
Your host

Uname:

ifconfig , ip :
Stuff about network

netstat :
Your network state

Lsblk :
List harddriver

Lsusb:

Lsof :
List all of open files

Usermod

Visudo :
It will show the file sudoers

-Alias :
It will allow you to create your own commands
Alias TheCommandName=" ls -al "

-ps :
It wikl show you the tasks that run , if you want to finish any task type kill +
taskkId
-aux will show you all your tasks

-df :
It will show the desk spaace usage

---
---
There is two main package mangaer in linux
1-dpkg : d package manager it is low level package manger and have
a lot of flaws ,
-i for install

2-apt: (Advanced package manager tool )it is powerful, it can download anything on
Debian based linux destruction , how it work ??
Apt depend on a repository it is a storage location that have all thr software that
may gonna use , and to see what the repository we use ,
Sudo apt edit-source: to see my repositories // pool/main

apt -h : to get information

apt show PACKAGEnAME : it will give me information about


package

apt list --installed : to see installed packages


Andl to search about any packages we type:
Apt list --installled | grep ^ PACKAGEnAME

apt remove/purge PACKAGEnAME : it will remove the package,


Remove will keep the user data , but purge never

apt upgrade : updates the apps


full-upgrade : it will remove the unnecessary packages

apt update : it will update the repository

apt update && full

3- aptitude:

4- snap : it like a store , it have a lot of packages

**NOTE**:
.deb the file extension for package and linux specified Debian based and for
undebian based maybe it centos opensuse
There is to more package manager , like pip watch network chuc to see details , or
from hack box website

__________________________________________________________________

New Episode
Linux services (demons )

ps -aux | grep servicesName

Systemd control all your processes

Systemd call the demons , units . Untis = demons

Systemctl : to control units


stop servicesName: it will stop the units.
Status servicesName .
restart servicesName .
reload : it reload unti's configuration not all units can be
reloaded .
Reload-or-restart : it will reload or restart the unit.
enable or disable : it will stop from being start when booting.
is-active/enabl.
List-units : ot will list all units , when you use it , it will only
attempted to parse and load into memory , and it only list the active services , so
we add --all
Python -m http.server :
It will open a local host while it have my linux
We will have a linux serverrrrrrrrr , we can transfer file by using netcat

php -S 127.0.0.1:8080
npx http-server -p 8080

Systemctl start apche2


To change the port , from the file /etc/apche2/ports.conf

curl : client URL


curl opetion url TheUrl

__________________________________________________________________

**SHORT CUT WILL CHANGE YOUR LIFE **


ctrl a go to first command
ctrl e go to the end
ctrl shift c/v copy / paste
ctrl u will delete everything before your cursor , and ctrl y
ctrl k will = = after ======
ctrl x e it will open your text editor and you can edit your code on it
cd ../.. if you wanna back one ore more step for backwards
'' it will run the recent command
Ctrl r you can search about anything to typed in your terminal

__________________________________________________________________
PATHS

Log file : tail -f /var/log/auth.log

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