CKS Code: 1307

CENTRAL KERALA SAHODAYA

MODEL EXAMINATION 2023 – ‘24
MATHEMATICS STANDARD (CODE NO. 041)

Marking Scheme

SECTION A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1mark each
1. a) Unique solution 1
2. 7 1
a) 2
3. b) ± 4 1
4. 1 1
c) 12
5. b) 4 1
6. a) 7 cm 1
7. c)50° 1
8. b) sin 60° 1
9. a) 3 1
10. b) 45 1
11. c) 18 1
12. c)(2, -1) 1
13. a) 3.5 1
14. a) 60° 1
15. 7 1
c)(0 , )
2
16. 𝐵𝐸 1
b) 𝐸𝐶
17. d) 3√3 1
18. b) 20: 27 1
19. d) (A) is false but ( R) is true 1
20. a)Both (A) and ( R ) are true and ( R) is the correct explanation of 1
(A).
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 mark each

√3 tanθ=3 sinθ

√3 sin 𝜃
⇒ = 3sinθ
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
√3
21. =3
𝐶𝑂𝑆 𝜃
√3 1
Cos 𝜃 = = 2
3 √3

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 1- 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
1
=1-3
2
=3
2 1 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 3 - 3 = 3

OR
We have,
 √3
sin(A + B) = cos (A – B) =
2
A + B = 60° _______ (1)
A – B = 30° _______ (2)
Adding (1) and (2) we get,
2 A = 90°
A = 45°
45 + B = 60°
B = 15°
Hence, A = 45° and B = 15°

We have,
Height = radius
:. h = r
1
Volume of the cylinder = 257 cm3 .
1
22. Πr2 h = 257 cm3
22 x 2 176
 h h= 7 cm3
7
3 176 2
 h = 22
3
 h = √8
=2
Height of the cylinder = 2 cm

Mode = 67
:. Modal class = 60 – 70
f0 = x , f1=15 , f2 = 12, h = 10, l = 60
𝑓1−𝑓0
Mode = l+( 2𝑓1−𝑓0−𝑓2
)h
23. 15−𝑥 2
67 = 60 + ( 2𝑥 15 −𝑥 −12) x 10
15−𝑥
67 – 60 = ( 18−𝑥 ) x 10
7 (18 – x) = (15 – x) 10
126 – 7x = 150 – 10 x
3x = 24
x=8
a1 = 2, b1 = 3 and c1 = – 7
a2 = (a + b + 1), b2 = (a + 2b + 2) and c2 = – {4(a + b) + 1}
For infinitely many solutions,
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
= =
24. 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

2 3 7
2
= = 4𝑎+4𝑏+4
𝑎+𝑏+1 𝑎+2𝑏+2
2 3
=
𝑎+𝑏+1 𝑎+2𝑏+2

⇒ 2(a + 2b + 2) = 3(a + b + 1)
⇒ 2a + 4b + 4 = 3a + 3b + 3
⇒ 2a – 3a – 3b + 4b = 3 – 4
⇒–a+b=–1
⇒a–b=1 …(1)
2 7
= 4𝑎+4𝑏+4
𝑎+𝑏+1

⇒ 2{4(a + b) + 1)} = 7(a + b + 1)

 ⇒ 2(4a + 4b + 1) = 7a + 7b + 7
⇒ 8a – 7a + 8b – 7b = – 2 + 7
⇒ a + b = 5 …(2)
Solving eqn (1) and (2), we get
a = 3 and b =2

1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
LHS =
1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
1 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃
25. = 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 A
= RHS
SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each

P(x) = 𝑥 2 – 3x + 2
α+β=3
αβ =2
3 α + 3β = 3(α + β )
26. =3x3
=9 3
3α x3β = 9 x 2 = 18
Required polynomial = 𝑥 2 – (α + β )x + α β
= 𝑥 2 – 9x + 18
Assume that √2 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟.
𝑝
:. √2 = 𝑞 , where p and q are co – prime and q ≠ 0

27.  p = √2 q
 p2 = 2q2 __________ (1) 3
Since. P2 is a multiple of 2. So p is also a multiple of 2 _______ (2)
Let p = 2m
(2m)2 = 2q2
4m2 = 2q2
q2 = 2m2
since q2 is a multiple of 2 , so q is also a multiple of 2. _________ (3)
From (2) and (3), we conclude that 2 is a common factor of p and q.
But , we assumed that p and q are co – prime. Hence, a contradiction
:. √2 is an irrational number.

Total number of cards = 52

i) Total number of favourable outcomes = 52 -26 – 2 = 24
Probability of the card drawn is neither a red card nor a queen
28. 24 6
= 52 = 13
ii) Total number of favourable outcomes = 13 +3 = 16 3
Probability of the card drawn is either a spade or a jack
16 4
= 52 = 13

iii) Total number of favourable outcomes = 12

 Probability of the card drawn is a face card
12 3
= 52 = 13

Let ABCD be the parallelogram.

AB = CD
AD = BC
29.

The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are

equal.

Therefore,

BP = BQ …… (1)

CR = CQ …… (2)

DR = DS …… (3)

AP = AS …… (4)

Adding (1) + (2) + (3) + (4)

BP + CR + DR + AP = BQ + CQ + DS + AS

BP + AP + CR + DR = BQ + CQ + DS + AS

AB + CD = BC + AD

Substitute CD = AB and AD = BC since ABCD is a parallelogram

then

AB + AB = BC + BC

2AB = 2BC

AB = BC

∴ AB = BC = CD = DA

This implies that all the four sides are equal.

Therefore, the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.

OR
 It is given that PA and PB are tangents drawn from an external point
P to the circle.
∴ PA = PB = 4 cm
Also, ∠BAC = 135°
Now, ∠PBA + ∠PAB = 180° (Linear pair of angles)
∴ 135° + ∠PAB = 180° ⇒ ∠PAB = 180° − 135° = 45°
In ∆PAB, PA = PB
∴ ∠PBA = ∠PAB = 45° (In a triangle, equal sides have equal
angles opposite to them)
Also, ∠PBA + ∠PAB + ∠APB = 180° (Angle sum property)
⇒ 45° + 45° + ∠APB = 180°
⇒ ∠APB = 180° − 90° = 90°
So, ∆PAB is a right triangle right angled at P.
Using Pythagoras theorem,
we have AB2 = PA2 + PB2
⇒ AB = √42 + 42
= √32 = 4 √2
Thus, the length of the chord AB is 4√2 cm.
Side of the cube = 7 cm
Radius of the hemisphere = 3 .5 cm
Total surface area of the cube = 6 x 7 x 7 cm2
30. Total surface area of the remaining solid = TSA of cube + CSA of
hemisphere – area of the top face of the hemisphere
22 22 3
= 6 x 7 x 7 + 2 x 7 x 3.5 x 3.5 - 7 x 3.5 x 3.5
22
=6x7x7+ x 3.5 x 3.5
7
77
= 294 + 2
= 332.5 cm2

LHS = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − cot 𝜃)2

1 cos 𝜃
= ( sin 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 )2
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2
31. = ( ) 3
sin 𝜃
(1−cos 𝜃)2
= 1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃
(1−cos 𝜃)2
= (1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)(1+cos 𝜃)
1−cos 𝜃
= 1+cos 𝜃
= RHS
SECTION D
Section D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each
For correct statement, given, to prove , figure and construction
 For correct proof 3

32.

Let BD = x cm
Then, from corollary of BPT,
𝐴𝐷 𝐷𝐵
= 𝐷𝑊
𝐷𝐸
4 𝑋
 = 24
12

4 𝑋 24
X = 12 =8
Thus. BD = 8 cm

Class interval Frequency Cumulative

Frequency
0 - 20 6 6
33.
20 - 40 8 14
40 - 60 10 24
60 - 80 12 36 5
80 - 100 6 42
100 - 120 5 47
120 - 140 3 50
Total 50

Median class = 60 – 80
𝑁
= 25
2
l = 60, N = 50, cf = 24, f = 12, h = 20
25−24
Median = 60 + ( 12 ) 20
5
= 60 + 3
= 61.67 (approx..)
Modal class = 60 – 80
L = 60 , f0 = 10, f1 = 12, f2 = 6, h = 20
𝑓1−𝑓0
Mode = = l + ( 2𝑓1−𝑓0−𝑓2) h

12−10
= 60 + ( 2𝑥 12 −10 −6
) x 20
2
= 60 + ( 8
) x 20
= 65
 Median = 61.67
Mode = 65

OR
Yield(in No. of farms xi xifi
kg/ha)
25 - 30 2 27.5 55
30 - 35 7 32.5 227.5
35 - 40 x 37.5 37.5 x
40 - 45 36 42.5 1530
45 - 50 y 47.5 47.5y
50 - 55 5 52.5 262.5
55 - 60 2 57.5 115
52 + x + y 2190 +37.5x+47.5y

62 + x + y = 100
x + y = 48 ______ (1)
Mean = 43
∑ 𝑥𝑖𝑓𝑖
∑ 𝑓𝑖
= 43
2097 + 37.5x + 47.5 y
= 43
100
2190 + 37.5x + 47.5 y = 4300
37.5x + 47.5 y = 4300 – 2190 = 2110 ______ (2)
37.5(48 – y) + 47.5y = 2110
1800 - 37.5y +47.5y = 2110
10 y = 310
y = 31
x = 17
Let the original speed of the plane = x km/hour
1600
So, time taken to cover 1600 km = 𝑥 hour
1600
Time taken to cover 1600 km with new speed = 𝑥+400 hour
According to given condition,
34. 1600 1600 40
− 𝑥+400 = 60
𝑥

1 1 2
 1600( 𝑥 − =3
𝑥+400 5
(𝑥+400−𝑥) 2
 1600( )=3
𝑥(𝑥+400)
 1600 x 400 x 3 = 2x(x + 400)
 X2 + 400 x – 960000 = 0
 (x + 1200)(x – 800) = 0
 X = -1200 or x = 800
-1200 is rejecting
S0, original speed = 800 km/hour
OR
Let the side of bigger square be x
So, its perimeter = 4x
:. Perimeter of smaller square = 4x – 24
Side of the smaller square = x – 6
According to given condition,
𝑥 2 + (𝑥 − 6)2 = 468
𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 -12x +36 = 468
 2𝑥 2 – 12x -432 = 0
𝑥 2 – 6x – 216 = 0
(x – 18) (x + 12) = 0
x = 18 or x = -12
Rejecting negative value x = -12, we get x = 18
So, side of the two squares are 18 m and 12 m

35.

Let height of unfinished tower AB be h and it is to be raised by H – h

metres.
From ∆ABO,
ℎ
= tan 30°
90
ℎ 1
=
90 √3
 h = 30√3 m
From ∆DBC,
𝐻
= tan 60°
90
𝐻
= √3
90
H = 90√3
So, it must be raised by 60√3 metres
SECTION E
Section E consists of 3 Case Studies of 4 marks each

an = 1,18,000
a = 1000
d = 100
i) a30 = a + 29d
36. = 1000 + 29(100) 1
= 1000 + 2900
= 3900
ii) Amount paid by him in the 30 instalments
30
= 2 [2000 + 2900] 1
= 15[2000 + 2900]
= 30000 + 43500
= 73500
iii) a40 = 1000 + 39(100) 2
= 1000 + 3900
= 4900
OR
iv) a = 1000
a40 = 4900
 Ratio = 1000 : 4900
= 10 : 49
i) Point A lies in x = 3 and y = 4
:. A (3,4) is the correct position 1
Point D lies at x = 6 and y = 1
S0, the correct position of D is (6,1)
ii) A (3.4), B ( 6, 7)
37.
Distance of AB = √(6 − 3)2 +)(7 – 42
= √32 + 32 1
= √18
= 3√2 unit
iii) Equation of line CD = Equation of line through C (9,4) and D(6,1)
1−4 2
i.e, y – 4 = 6−9 (x – 9)
=> y – 4 = x – 9
=> x – y - 5 = 0
OR

iv) B (6, 7)
C (9, 4)
6+9 7+4
:. Mid – point of B and C = ( 2 , 2 )
15 11
= (2 , 2 )
i) Area of the grass field = 15 x 15
= 625 m2
1
38. ii) Area that can be grazed by horse = Area of sector
90
= 360 x 3.14 x 5 x 5
= 19.625 m2 1
iii) Area that can be grazed by the horse when length of rope is 10 m
90
long = 360 x 3.14 x 10 x 10
= 78.5 m2 2
OR
iv)Increase in grazing area = (78.5 – 19.625) m2
= 58.875 m2