PYTHON LAB MANUAL
BCS358D
2023-24
ATRIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Adjacent to Bangalore Baptist Hospital
Hebbal Bengaluru-560024
Course Code BCS358D CIE Marks 50
Number of Contact Hours/Week 0:0:2 SEE Marks 50
Total Number of Lab Contact Hours 28 Exam Hours 03
Credits-1 Semester III
Sl NO Lab Experiments PgNo
PART A
1. a) Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out 01
of three test’s marks accepted from the user.
b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is
palindrome or not and also count the number of occurrences of each
digit in the input number.
2. a) Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program 04
which accepts a value for N (where N >0) as input and pass this value to
the function. Display suitable error message if the condition for input
value is not followed.
b) Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to
hexadecimal using functions.
3. a) Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of 06
words, digits, uppercase letters and lowercase letters.
b) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given
strings.
Sample Output: Sample Output:
Original string: Original string:
Python Exercises Python Exercises
Python Exercises Python Exercises
Similarity between two said strings: Similarity between two said
strings:1.0 0.967741935483871
4. a) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar Plot 09
using Matplotlib.
b) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Scatter Plot
using Matplotlib
5. a) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Histogram 11
Plot using Matplotlib.
b) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Pie Chart
using Matplotlib.
6. a) Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using Matplotlib. 13
b) Write a Python program to illustrate liner plotting with line
formatting using Matplotlib.
7. Write a Python program which explains uses of customizing seaborn 15
plots with Aesthetic functions.
8. Write a Python program to explain working with bokeh line graph using 17
Annotations and Legends.
a) Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using
Bokeh.
9. Write a Python program to draw 3D Plots using Plotly Libraries. 21
10. a) Write a Python program to draw Time Series using Plotly Libraries. 22
b) Write a Python program for creating Maps using Plotly Libraries.
Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 1 :
a) Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out of three test’s marks
accepted from the user.
# Function to calculate average
def calculate_average(test1, test2, test3):
return (test1 + test2 + test3) / 3
# Get input from the user
test1 = float(input("Enter marks for test 1: "))
test2 = float(input("Enter marks for test 2: "))
test3 = float(input("Enter marks for test 3: "))
# Calculate averages for two best tests
average1 = calculate_average(test1, test2, test3)
average2 = calculate_average(test1, test2, test3)
# Find the best average
best_average = max(average1, average2)
# Print the best average
print(f"The best average marks out of two tests are: {best_average:.2f}")
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or not and also
count the number of occurrences of each digit in the input number.
def is_palindrome(number):
# Convert the number to a string for easy comparison
number_str = str(number)
# Check if the string is equal to its reverse
return number_str == number_str[::-1]
def count_digit_occurrences(number):
# Initialize a dictionary to store digit occurrences
digit_occurrences = {str(i): 0 for i in range(10)}
# Convert the number to a string for easy iteration
number_str = str(number)
# Count occurrences of each digit
for digit in number_str:
digit_occurrences[digit] += 1
return digit_occurrences
# Get input from the user
input_number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
# Check if the number is a palindrome
if is_palindrome(input_number):
print(f"{input_number} is a palindrome.")
else:
print(f"{input_number} is not a palindrome.")
# Count digit occurrences
occurrences = count_digit_occurrences(input_number)
# Display the occurrences of each digit
print("Occurrences of each digit:")
for digit, count in occurrences.items():
print(f"Digit {digit}: {count} times")
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Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 2 :
a) Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program which accepts a value
for N (where N >0) as input and pass this value to the function. Display suitable error message
if the condition for input value is not followed.
def F(N):
if N <= 0:
print("Error: Number of terms must be a positive integer.")
return
elif N == 1:
return [0]
elif N == 2:
return [0, 1]
else:
f_n = [0, 1] # fn = [fn-1,fn-2]
while len(f_n) < N:
f_n_next = f_n[-1] + f_n[-2] #Next term fn = fn-1+fn-2
f_n.append(f_n_next) #Creating a list of terms
return f_n
# Accept input from the user
n = int(input("Enter a positive integer (N > 0): "))
# Call the Fibonacci function and display the result or error message
result = F(n)
if result is not None:
print(f"The numbers till N are: {result}")
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
b) Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to hexadecimal using
functions.
def binary_to_decimal(binary):
decimal = int(binary, 2)
return decimal
def octal_to_hexadecimal(octal):
decimal = int(octal, 8)
hexadecimal = hex(decimal).upper()[2:]
return hexadecimal
# Example usage:
binary_number = "101010"
decimal_result = binary_to_decimal(binary_number)
print(f"Binary {binary_number} is equivalent to Decimal {decimal_result}")
octal_number = "52"
hexadecimal_result = octal_to_hexadecimal(octal_number)
print(f"Octal {octal_number} is equivalent to Hexadecimal {hexadecimal_result}")
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 3 :
a) Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of words, digits,
uppercase letters and lowercase letters.
def analyze_sentence(sentence):
word_count = len(sentence.split())
digit_count = sum(c.isdigit() for c in sentence)
uppercase_count = sum(c.isupper() for c in sentence)
lowercase_count = sum(c.islower() for c in sentence)
return word_count, digit_count, uppercase_count, lowercase_count
# Example usage:
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")
word_count, digit_count, uppercase_count, lowercase_count =
analyze_sentence(sentence)
print(f"Number of words: {word_count}")
print(f"Number of digits: {digit_count}")
print(f"Number of uppercase letters: {uppercase_count}")
print(f"Number of lowercase letters: {lowercase_count}")
Output :
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
b) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings.
def levenshtein_distance(s1, s2):
m, n = len(s1), len(s2)
dp = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]
for i in range(m + 1):
dp[i][0] = i
for j in range(n + 1):
dp[0][j] = j
for i in range(1, m + 1):
for j in range(1, n + 1):
cost = 0 if s1[i - 1] == s2[j - 1] else 1
dp[i][j] = min(dp[i - 1][j] + 1, dp[i][j - 1] + 1, dp[i - 1][j - 1] + cost)
return dp[m][n]
# Example usage:
string1 = "python"
string2 = "program"
distance = levenshtein_distance(string1, string2)
print(f"The Levenshtein distance between '{string1}' and '{string2}' is: {distance}")
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Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 4:
a) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar Plot using Matplotlib.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Data
categories = ['Category A', 'Category B', 'Category C', 'Category D']
values = [15, 24, 12, 8]
# Create a bar plot
plt.bar(categories, values, color='skyblue')
# Add title and labels
plt.title('Bar Plot Example')
plt.xlabel('Categories')
plt.ylabel('Values')
# Display the plot
plt.show()
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
b) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Scatter Plot using Matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
y = [3, 5, 9, 7, 6, 8, 12, 10]
# Create a scatter plot
plt.scatter(x, y, color='red', marker='o')
# Add title and labels
plt.title('Scatter Plot Example')
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
# Display the plot
plt.show()
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 5 :
a) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Histogram Plot using Matplotlib.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# Generate some random data for demonstration
data = np.random.randn(1000) * 10 + 50
# Create a histogram
plt.hist(data, bins=30, alpha=0.7, color='blue', edgecolor='black')
# Add labels and title
plt.xlabel('Value')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Histogram Plot')
# Display the plot
plt.show()
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
b) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Pie Chart using Matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Data to plot
labels = 'Python', 'Java', 'C++', 'JavaScript'
sizes = [45, 30, 15, 10] # These are percentages
colors = ['gold', 'yellowgreen', 'lightcoral', 'lightskyblue']
explode = (0.1, 0, 0, 0) # explode 1st slice
# Plotting the pie chart
plt.pie(sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%',
shadow=True, startangle=140)
plt.axis('equal') # Equal aspect ratio ensures that pie is drawn as a circle.
# Adding a title
plt.title('Programming Languages Usage')
# Displaying the pie chart
plt.show()
output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 6 :
a) Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using Matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11]
# Create a linear plot
plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', color='blue', linestyle='-')
# Add title and labels
plt.title('Linear Plot Example')
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
# Display the plot
plt.show()
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
b) Write a Python program to illustrate liner plotting with line formatting using Matplotlib.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
# Plotting with line formatting
plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', linestyle='-', color='b', label='Line Plot')
# Adding labels and title
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.title('Line Plot with Formatting')
# Adding a legend
plt.legend()
# Display the plot
plt.show()
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 7 :
Write a Python program which explains uses of customizing seaborn plots with Aesthetic
functions.
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Load a sample dataset (Iris dataset for demonstration)
iris = sns.load_dataset('iris')
# Set the style of the plot
sns.set_style("whitegrid")
# Create a scatter plot with customized color palette
sns.scatterplot(x='sepal_length', y='sepal_width', hue='species', data=iris, palette='pastel')
# Set title and labels
plt.title('Customized Scatter Plot')
plt.xlabel('Sepal Length')
plt.ylabel('Sepal Width')
# Customize legend
plt.legend(title='Species', loc='upper right')
# Add grid
plt.grid(True)
# Show the plot
plt.show()
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Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 8 :
Write a Python program to explain working with bokeh line graph using Annotations and
Legends.
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show, output_file
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.layouts import layout
from bokeh.models.annotations import Title, Legend
# Sample data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y1 = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11]
y2 = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
# Create a ColumnDataSource to hold the data
source = ColumnDataSource(data={'x': x, 'y1': y1, 'y2': y2})
# Create a figure
p = figure(title='Bokeh Line Graph with Annotations and Legends', x_axis_label='X-axis',
y_axis_label='Y-axis')
# Plot the lines
p.line('x', 'y1', source=source, line_width=2, line_color='blue', legend_label='Line 1')
p.line('x', 'y2', source=source, line_width=2, line_color='red', legend_label='Line 2')
# Add annotations
title = Title(text="Line Graph with Annotations and Legends", text_font_size="14pt")
p.title = title
# Add legend
p.legend.location = "top_left"
p.legend.click_policy="hide"
# Create an output HTML file
output_file("line_graph_with_annotations_legends.html")
# Show the plot
show(p)
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Output:
a) Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using Bokeh.
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show, output_file
from bokeh.io import output_notebook, show
from bokeh.layouts import gridplot
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource
# Scatter Plot
output_file("scatter_plot.html")
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [6, 7, 2, 4, 6]
p1 = figure(title="Scatter Plot", x_axis_label='X-axis', y_axis_label='Y-axis')
p1.scatter(x, y, legend_label="Scatter", line_color="blue", fill_color="orange")
# Line Plot
output_notebook()
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x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [6, 7, 2, 4, 6]
p2 = figure(title="Line Plot", x_axis_label='X-axis', y_axis_label='Y-axis')
p2.line(x, y, legend_label="Line", line_color="green")
# Bar Plot
output_notebook()
fruits = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Cherry', 'Date', 'Fig']
counts = [4, 5, 8, 12, 7]
source = ColumnDataSource(data=dict(fruits=fruits, counts=counts))
p3 = figure(x_range=fruits, title="Bar Plot", x_axis_label='Fruits', y_axis_label='Counts',
plot_height=350)
p3.vbar(x='fruits', top='counts', width=0.9, color="purple", legend_label="Fruits",
source=source)
# Grid Plot
output_file("grid_plot.html")
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y1 = [6, 7, 2, 4, 6]
y2 = [2, 3, 1, 5, 8]
p4 = figure(title="Grid Plot", x_axis_label='X-axis', y_axis_label='Y-axis')
p4.line(x, y1, legend_label="Line 1", line_color="blue")
p4.line(x, y2, legend_label="Line 2", line_color="red")
# Arrange plots in a grid
grid = gridplot([[p1, p2], [p3, p4]])
# Show the grid plot
show(grid)
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Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 9:
Write a Python program to draw 3D Plots using Plotly Libraries.
import plotly.graph_objects as go
# Generate sample data
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(42)
x = np.random.rand(100)
y = np.random.rand(100)
z = np.random.rand(100)
# Create a 3D scatter plot
fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Scatter3d(x=x, y=y, z=z, mode='markers')])
# Add labels and title
fig.update_layout(scene=dict(xaxis_title='X', yaxis_title='Y', zaxis_title='Z'),
title='3D Scatter Plot')
# Show the plot
fig.show()
Output:
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Python Lab Manual BCS358D
Program 10 :
Write a Python program to draw Time Series using Plotly Libraries.
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from datetime import datetime
# Sample data
dates = [
datetime(2023, 1, 1),
datetime(2023, 2, 1),
datetime(2023, 3, 1),
datetime(2023, 4, 1),
datetime(2023, 5, 1)
]
values = [10, 14, 18, 24, 30]
# Create a trace
trace = go.Scatter(x=dates, y=values, mode='lines+markers')
# Create layout
layout = go.Layout(
title='Time Series Plot',
xaxis=dict(title='Date'),
yaxis=dict(title='Value')
)
# Create figure
fig = go.Figure(data=[trace], layout=layout)
# Display the figure
fig.show()
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Output:
b) Write a Python program for creating Maps using Plotly Libraries.
import plotly.express as px
# Create a sample dataset
data = dict(
lat=[37.7749, 40.7128, 34.0522, 41.8781],
lon=[-122.4194, -74.0060, -118.2437, -87.6298],
text=['San Francisco', 'New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago'],
size=[20, 50, 10, 30]
)
# Create a scatter_geo figure
fig = px.scatter_geo(data, lat='lat', lon='lon', text='text', size='size')
# Show the map
fig.show()
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Output:
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