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The document contains exercises for calculating approximations and actual errors for the functions f(x) = tan x and f(x) = exp(x/3) + x^2. It includes a detailed code implementation in MATLAB for deriving derivatives, calculating errors, and presenting results. The results include actual derivative values, derived derivatives, and the corresponding errors for specified x values.

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15 views6 pages

NC Ass

The document contains exercises for calculating approximations and actual errors for the functions f(x) = tan x and f(x) = exp(x/3) + x^2. It includes a detailed code implementation in MATLAB for deriving derivatives, calculating errors, and presenting results. The results include actual derivative values, derived derivatives, and the corresponding errors for specified x values.

Uploaded by

alihamza5808062
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question No 9 and 11

9. Use the formulas given in this section to determine, as accurately as possible, approximations for
each missing entry in the following tables.

11. The data in Exercise 9 were taken from the following functions. Compute the actual errors in
Exercise 9, and find error bounds using the error formulas and Maple.

a. f (x) = tan x
(x) f(x) f’(x)

2.1 −1.709847

2.2 −1.373823

2.3 −1.119214

2.4 −0.9160143

2.5 −0.7470223

2.6 −0.6015966

CODE
clc
clear
format long
syms x

f=@(x) (exp(x/3)) + (x^2)

x0= 2.1
x1= 2.2
x2= 2.3
x3= 2.4
x4= 2.5
x5= 2.6

y0= -1.709847
y1= -1.373823
y2= -1.119214
y3= -0.9160143
y4= -0.7470223
y5= -0.6015966

AD=diff(f(x),x,1)
%ACTUAL DERAVATIVE
ADX0=eval( subs(AD,x,x0))
ADX1=eval( subs(AD,x,x1))
ADX2=eval( subs(AD,x,x2))
ADX3=eval( subs(AD,x,x3))
ADX4=eval( subs(AD,x,x4))
ADX5=eval( subs(AD,x,x5))

h=x1-x0
%DERIVED DERAVATIVE
D0=(1/(2*h))* [-3*(y0)+4*(y1)-(y2)]
D1=(1/(2*h))* [-y0+y2]
D2=(1/(2*h))* [(y0)-4*(y1)+3*(y2)]
D3=(1/(2*h))* [(y1)-4*(y2)+3*(y3)]
D4=(1/(2*h))* [-y3+y5]
D5=(1/(2*h))* [(y3)-4*(y4)+3*(y5)]
%ERRORS
E0=ADX0-D0
E1=ADX1-D1
E2=ADX2-D2
E3=ADX3-D3
E4=ADX4-D4
E5=ADX5-D5

SOLUTION
AD =

2*x + exp(x/3)/3
ADX0 =

4.871250902490159

ADX1 =

5.094003028026152

ADX2 =

5.317526339439862

ADX3 =

5.541846976164155

ADX4 =

5.766991963630941

ADX5 =

5.992989243302212

h = 0.100000000000000

D0 = 3.767314999999994

D1 = 2.953164999999997

D2 = 2.139015000000000

D3 = 1.774950499999999

D4 = 1.572088499999998

D5 = 1.336425499999999

E0 = 1.103935902490165

E1 = 2.140838028026155

E2 = 3.178511339439862

E3 = 3.766896476164156

E4 = 4.194903463630943

E5 = 4.656563743302213
b. f (x) ¿e +x
x /3 2

(x) f(x) f’(x)

−3.0 9.367879

−2.8 8.233241

−2.6 7.180350

−2.4 6.209329

−2.2 5.320305

−2.0 4.513417

CODE
clc
clear
format long
syms x

f=@(x) (exp(x/3)) + (x^2)

x0= -3.0
x1= -2.8
x2= -2.6
x3= -2.4
x4= -2.2
x5= -2.0

y0= 9.367879
y1= 8.233241
y2= 7.180350
y3= 6.209329
y4= 5.320305
y5= 4.513417

AD=diff(f(x),x,1)
%ACTUAL DERAVATIVE
ADX0=eval( subs(AD,x,x0))
ADX1=eval( subs(AD,x,x1))
ADX2=eval( subs(AD,x,x2))
ADX3=eval( subs(AD,x,x3))
ADX4=eval( subs(AD,x,x4))
ADX5=eval( subs(AD,x,x5))

h=x1-x0
%DERIVED DERAVATIVE
D0=(1/(2*h))* [-3*(y0)+4*(y1)-(y2)]
D1=(1/(2*h))* [-y0+y2]
D2=(1/(2*h))* [(y0)-4*(y1)+3*(y2)]
D3=(1/(2*h))* [(y1)-4*(y2)+3*(y3)]
D4=(1/(2*h))* [-y3+y5]
D5=(1/(2*h))* [(y3)-4*(y4)+3*(y5)]
%ERRORS
E0=ADX0-D0
E1=ADX1-D1
E2=ADX2-D2
E3=ADX3-D3
E4=ADX4-D4
E5=ADX5-D5

SOLUTION
AD =

2*x + exp(x/3)/3

ADX0 =

-5.877373519609519

ADX1 =

-5.468919759710467

ADX2 =

-5.059883205163773

ADX3 =

-4.650223678627593

ADX4 =

-4.239898232970067

ADX5 =
-3.828860960322469

h = 0.200000000000000

D0 = -5.877557499999996

D1 = -5.468822499999996

D2 = -5.060087499999990

D3 = -4.650429999999992

D4 = -4.239779999999998

D5 = -3.829100000000004

E0 = 1.839803904770676e-04

E1 = -9.725971047025439e-05

E2 = 2.042948362168673e-04

E3 = 2.063213723992874e-04

E4 = -1.182329700695206e-04

E5 = 2.390396775346915e-04

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