would take to construct a frequency

2.8 (a)Describe the steps you

distribution.
b)Tabulate the following marks in a groupedfrequency
74 49
distribution.
108/95 90 118 52 88101/98 72 56 64 110 97
74
59 62 96/82 66 86 105/116 83 99 2 76 84 89
17Ad4/96 84 B288/06 100 80 54 t5/ 55 99 104 8
B6 96 88 57 60 6Y 1 120 121 92 86 64 68 95 78.
2.9 The following data give the index numbers of 100 commodities in
a certain year. Form a grouped frequency distribution, taking5
as class-interval.
124 109 129 141 107
to.o o 9991 99 114 100 88 108 87
86 76 118 111
101 101 71
63 121 122 111 119 77 127
61 133 68
Jos 77 117 110 95 96 96 86
at 106 119 79
81 127 86 153 79 129 151
89 143 147
90 142 105 94 125 96 99
138 145 113
129 87 113 110 144 91
106 104 97 115
100 117 73 134 108 102 123
101 120 112 138 140 103
106 119 104
96 136 78 83
75 100 113 114 109 116 109
116 104 128
2.10 Arrange the data given below in an
frequency array and construct
distribution, using class interval of 5.00.
a
class/boyidaries gnd class limifs clearly. Indicate the
79.71.6 95.5 73.0 4,2
75.2 81,9 684 742 80.7/ 8)8/ s0.6 55,9
657 s0,6
884/ 77.8 69% 83.2 821 67.6/ 82,9
58.8 48.6 83. 70:8 73,8 64/2 8s.9
72.1 71.8 58.4
77.6
(B.1.S.E. Lahore, 1972)
 Nax= lal min 49
=

Renge =max- min

13-49
Kange= 72
No classes= /t 33 loy N
/t 33 log bo
I t 3.3 ( I 78)
1 + 5 874
68 7y 7
P Range 7 lo 281 /
he closses
Tum bey o

class linit
tally 6
4S 55
S6 6 6 13

67 7 6
78 88
89 99 13
N H

1al H S

6o

2lo
he S

cless limit
48S S3.4
tll
535 58.4
S&S-63.4
63.6 68.
68 5 734
73 5 7 8 4 6
785 834
83:5 884
88-5-93:4

935 18-4

3 2
2.19 Represent the following yield per acre data by a bar diagram.
Years: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
Yield 10 12 8 11 12 10
5 7 9 6
per acre:

2.20 Following table gives the birth rates and death rates per
by multiple bar
ees, thousand of a few countries. Represent them
charts.
Birth Rate Death Rate
Countr
India 33 24

32 19
Japan
16 10
Germany
44 24
Egypt
Australia 20 9

New Zealand 18 8

21 16
France
38 16
Russia
(P.U., B.Com., 1968)
& a.19
years 1qho /941 1943 1943 1q44 1945 1946 947 1948 1949

yield 5 9 6 lo a lo

a Simpe ba chart

940 M41 1942 1943 19444 1945 1946 1947 948 49

Yea s
 Brth 1ate Dealh 1ate
County
India 33 24
32 14
Japan
lo
Gevmany I6
h 4

Ausbal do
New ealencd 18
16
France
Russia 38 16

Mulbple Bai Chost

Burth 1ste
Decdh vote
45

95

15

ot

Counly
 **
Compernf be
Sub- divided bav 0v

thousond
7ates bev
Bi, Birth Tate and death
ths Moi)
in tha6i oO
Countries ave given
e bav diagyen.
sub-divided
table Represent then by

Coun t 8i1 th Tate Death 1ate tofel

Japin 51
19
yht 69

Fyane 16

Gneman1 21 16 37

Birth 7ate

6 Diath 7ete .

Binth
Death ree
yo

30

Japon Egybt Frane

Ghena
Coun
2.24 (a) Draw a Pie-diagram and also a Component Bar-diagram for
the following data:
Item Expenditure in Rs.

Food 190

Clothing 64

Rent 100

Medical care 46
Other items 80
(B.Z.U., M.A. Econ. 1986)
334 Ple chayl

ltems Rs Ang le CAngle

142 5 14a5
Food
48 905
Clothing 644
2655
lo0 75
Rent
300
Medica l tare 6 345
80 6o 360
othey items
480 360

Carnpnent pav 360

Angh
dhole qjua vitity
 1 4 3
5

Foal
Clothing 3b0

Po5
Rent

6
 distibotion

Conside the k-Mowing {regjuenc

70-79 80- 89 90-99 bo-lo9

C.L S0-59 60-69

3 I0 /8 6 3

Cgnsluet (d) hrstog1am i) Freajuencj PoUgon

n) Fve y Uency CUYVe

S
C.L C.6
Mid þoint
&)
S4-S
49 5 - 5 1 5
50-59 645
S43-695

60-69 45
695-795

H-79
84S
795 895
80-89
q45
895-995

0-99 6
loo- lO9 3 995 l095
(1) Histogram:

Histogram
20
18
16
14
12
10

0
49.5-59.5 59.5-69.5 69.5-79.5 79.5-89.5 89.5-99.5 99.5-109.5
Class boundries

(2) Frequency Polygon:

frequency polygon
20
18
16
14

12
10

54.4 64.4 74.4 84.4 94.4 104.4

Mid Point (X
 cuve :
ii Fyeju eny

CUTve

18
Freqjuene
(

12

T T
54.5 b4-5 7S 84S q4S to
M id b olt