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Post Quantum Computing Using Knot Theory

This paper presents a novel approach to post-quantum computing through the application of knot theory, highlighting its advantages in state representation, computational speed, and stability. It explores the potential of knot-based models to address challenges in quantum computing and proposes a tentative solution to Euler's 36 officers problem using knot invariants. The authors emphasize the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and further research to fully realize the potential of this innovative computational framework.

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Mauricio Friedrich
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8 views4 pages

Post Quantum Computing Using Knot Theory

This paper presents a novel approach to post-quantum computing through the application of knot theory, highlighting its advantages in state representation, computational speed, and stability. It explores the potential of knot-based models to address challenges in quantum computing and proposes a tentative solution to Euler's 36 officers problem using knot invariants. The authors emphasize the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and further research to fully realize the potential of this innovative computational framework.

Uploaded by

Mauricio Friedrich
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Post Quantum Computing using Knot Theory

Rizwan Jahangir, Daisuke Ishii

Abstract
This paper introduces a groundbreaking approach to post-quantum computing using knot theory.
By delving into the intricate properties of knots and their potential application in computational
models, we explore the advantages in terms of the number of states, computational speed,
stability, and a tentative solution to Euler's 36 officers problem. The paper concludes with an
in-depth discussion of future research directions, potential applications, and the challenges that
lie ahead.

1. Introduction
Quantum computing, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, has brought about
a paradigm shift in computational science. The ability to perform parallel computations
using qubits has opened doors to solving problems that were previously intractable.
However, the exploration of post-quantum models is essential to overcome the limitations
of current quantum computing technologies. One such promising avenue is the
application of knot theory, a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of knots
and links. This paper aims to explore this uncharted territory, providing insights into the
potential and challenges of knot-based computing. The fusion of knot theory with
computational science opens a new chapter in the ongoing quest for computational
excellence, and this paper serves as a stepping stone towards that future.

2. Background

2.1. Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes qubits, which can exist in a superposition of states,


allowing for a rich computational space. Quantum algorithms have demonstrated
exponential speedup for specific problems, such as factoring large numbers,
simulating quantum systems, and solving optimization problems. Despite these
advancements, quantum computing faces challenges such as decoherence, error
correction, and hardware limitations. The exploration of alternative models, such
as topological quantum computing, has led to exciting developments in the
field[1].
2.2. Knot Theory

Knot theory studies the properties of knots, which are closed loops in
three-dimensional space. Knots have been studied extensively in mathematics,
physics, and biology. Their complex structures and topological properties offer
intriguing possibilities for computational models. Knot invariants, Reidemeister
moves, and polynomial representations provide a rich mathematical framework
that can be harnessed for computational purposes. The connections between knot
theory and quantum physics have been analyzed, leading to algorithmic insights
related to both knots and braid groups[4].

3. Knot Theory vs. Quantum Computing

3.1. Number of States

Quantum Computing: Quantum bits (qubits) allow for 2^n states for n
qubits, enabling parallel processing. This superposition of states has been
the cornerstone of quantum computing, allowing for the development of
powerful algorithms.

Knot Theory: Knots can represent more complex structures, potentially


leading to a higher number of states. The number of distinct knots grows
exponentially with the number of crossings, providing a rich state space
that surpasses traditional qubits. The representation theory of certain
groups related to their character variety has been shown to connect to
topological quantum computing[1].

3.2. Speed

Quantum Computing: Achieves exponential speedup for specific


problems, revolutionizing fields like cryptography. Quantum algorithms
have been developed to approximate the Jones polynomial, an important
knot invariant, in polynomial time[3].

Knot Theory: The computational speed in a knot-based model is still


theoretical but may offer unique parallel processing capabilities due to the
intricate topology of knots. This could lead to new algorithms that
outperform traditional quantum algorithms.
3.3. Stability and Error Correction

Quantum Computing: Susceptible to decoherence, requiring complex


error correction techniques. The stability of quantum systems remains a
significant challenge in the practical implementation of quantum
computers.

Knot Theory: The topological nature of knots may provide inherent


stability and error resilience, reducing the need for complex error
correction and potentially increasing computational efficiency. The
connections between knot theory and topological quantum field theory
have been explored, leading to insights into stability and error
correction[2].

4. Knot-Based Computational Model


4.1. Representation

Knots can be used to represent data and operations in a computational model.


Various knot invariants and polynomial equations can be utilized to encode
information. This representation offers a novel way to store and manipulate data,
potentially leading to more efficient algorithms. The character varieties and
algebraic surfaces related to the topology of quantum computing have been
studied, providing insights into the representation of quantum states[1].

4.2. Operations

Knot operations such as Reidemeister moves can be used to perform


computations. These operations can be mapped to logical gates, providing a
foundation for algorithm development. The exploration of knot-based logical
operations opens a new frontier in computational logic and algorithm design.
Quantum algorithms have been developed to approximate the Jones polynomial,
utilizing the local structure of the problem encoded in local unitary gates[3].

4.3. Challenges

The practical implementation of a knot-based computational model presents


several challenges, including efficient representation, manipulation, and the
development of algorithms. Understanding how to translate the complex topology
of knots into practical computational models requires interdisciplinary research
and innovation. The connections between mathematical theory and quantum
physics have been analyzed, addressing algorithmic questions related to both
knots and braid groups[4].
5. Tentative Solution to Euler's 36 Officers Problem
We propose a tentative solution using knot theory, including knot representation,
mapping, and solving using knot invariants and polynomial equations. This approach is
highly experimental and requires further research. By representing the 36 officers and
their respective ranks and regiments as distinct knots, we create a mapping between the
knots and the constraints of the problem. Utilizing knot invariants and polynomial
equations, we explore potential solutions that satisfy the constraints. This novel approach
to a longstanding problem illustrates the potential of knot theory in computational
problem-solving.

6. Applications and Future Directions


The application of knot theory in post-quantum computing has the potential to impact
various fields, including cryptography, data analysis, scientific simulations, and more.
Future research should focus on the development of practical algorithms, hardware
implementation, and empirical validation. The interdisciplinary nature of this research
requires collaboration between mathematicians, computer scientists, physicists, and
engineers. The exploration of character varieties and algebraic surfaces related to the
topology of quantum computing has opened new avenues for research and
development[1].

7. Conclusion
The exploration of knot theory in the context of post-quantum computing offers exciting
possibilities and challenges. While the theoretical framework is promising, empirical
studies and practical implementations are needed to fully realize the potential of this
novel approach. The fusion of knot theory with computational science opens a new
chapter in the ongoing quest for computational excellence, and this paper serves as a
stepping stone towards that future.

References
1. M. Planat et al., “Character Varieties and Algebraic Surfaces for the Topology of
Quantum Computing”, (https://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0126.v1), 2022.
2. Tudor Dimofte, “Quantum Riemann Surfaces in Chern-Simons Theory,”
(https://dx.doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.2013.V17.N3.A1), 2011.
3. D. Aharonov et al., “A Polynomial Quantum Algorithm for Approximating the Jones
Polynomial,” (https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00453-008-9168-0), 2005.
4. S. Garnerone et al., “Quantum knitting,”
(https://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1054660X06110120), 2006.

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