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K8s Installation

The document provides a step-by-step guide for setting up Kubernetes using Kubeadm, including configuration for containerd and necessary system settings. It details the installation of Kubeadm, Kubectl, and Kubelet, along with the creation of a Kubernetes cluster and the deployment of a pod network. Additionally, it includes instructions for joining worker nodes to the cluster and checking the status of services.

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gegoyo9715
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15 views4 pages

K8s Installation

The document provides a step-by-step guide for setting up Kubernetes using Kubeadm, including configuration for containerd and necessary system settings. It details the installation of Kubeadm, Kubectl, and Kubelet, along with the creation of a Kubernetes cluster and the deployment of a pod network. Additionally, it includes instructions for joining worker nodes to the cluster and checking the status of services.

Uploaded by

gegoyo9715
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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https://kubernetes.

io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-
kubeadm/

1)

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf


br_netfilter
EOF

2)

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf


net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

3)

sudo sysctl --system

Container D Set up
===================

4)

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf


overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

6)
sudo modprobe overlay
7)
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

8)
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF

9)
sudo sysctl --system

10)
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install containerd -y

11)
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd

12)
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml

13)
sudo systemctl restart containerd
14)

Add 2 Lines:

sudo vim /etc/containerd/config.toml

[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
...Add Below
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
SystemdCgroup = true

15)
sudo systemctl restart containerd

16) Install Kubeadm Kubectl kubelet


===============================

1) sudo apt-get update

3)(not required atm still in testing) sudo curl -fsSLo


/usr/share/keyrings/kubernetes-archive-keyring.gpg
https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg

4)(not required atm still in testing) echo "deb


[signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/kubernetes-archive-keyring.gpg]
https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

5) sudo apt-get update


6) sudo apt-cache policy kubelet | head -n 20

7)VERSION=1.24.0-00

"Commands from chat gpt working


1)sudo apt update
2)sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-
common
3)curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add
-
4)echo "deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
5)sudo apt update
6)sudo apt install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl (can use 9th also)
After this go 10th step below
"

8) sudo apt-get update


9) sudo apt-get install -y kubelet=$VERSION kubeadm=$VERSION kubectl=$VERSION
10) sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

11) sudo systemctl status kubelet.service


12) sudo systemctl status containerd.service
13) sudo systemctl enable kubelet.service
14) sudo systemctl enable containerd.service
15) ls -l /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
16) echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

AMI is created after all the above steps


=======================================================================
https://docs.projectcalico.org/getting-started/kubernetes/self-managed-onprem/
onpremises

Only On Master Node:


===================

2) kubeadm config print init-defaults| tee ClusterConfiguration.yaml

3) Open a File Do Below Changes (ClusterConfiguration.yaml)

a) advertiseAddress: 172.31.37.112 (localAPIEndpoint: Master Node IP)

b) criSocket: /run/containerd/containerd.sock

c) kubernetesVersion: v1.22.1

d) Add Below Line (End of The File)

---
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
cgroupDriver: systemd

4) Create Cluser

sudo kubeadm init --config=ClusterConfiguration.yaml

5) Copy Step4 cmd output into Notepad

6) curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/archive/v3.20/manifests/calico.yaml -O

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

To check if calico is running

kubectl get pods -n kube-system

-----------------------------------------------------------
For calico december 2023
kubectl create -f
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.4/manifests/tigera-
operator.yaml

kubectl create -f
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.4/manifests/custom-
resources.yaml
--------------------------------
testing not needed

---
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
cgroupDriver: systemd

7gnc7
-=-------------------------

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.


Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as
root:

sudo kubeadm join 172.31.43.22:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef \


--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash
sha256:0b4e8ec11592499abb6c565bec59128a7e2704f18ace34f7455d0a6704f021ae

kubeadm join 172.31.37.70:6443 --token nf08t4.1ryarbja178bghgs --discovery-token-


ca-cert-hash
sha256:af66a41812e0ce33ef4579e84f0ffb91953278c93aa3191973d59297088bc945

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