Concept of Programming Languages
1. COBOL is a language designed for:
o Systems Programming
o Business Applications
o Scientific Applications
o Artificial Intelligence
2. Visual Basic language Genealogy is a combination of the characteristics of both .... languages.
o BASIC and SIMULA
o BASIC and C++
o JAVA and BASIC
o BASIC and C
3. Type checking is one of the characteristics that aid ... in programming languages.
o Reliability
o Readability
o Cost
o Writability
4. ... is one of the language evaluation criteri
o Portability
o Simplicity
o Orthogonality
o Expressivity
5. The cost in programming languages is affected by:
o Reliability, maintaining programs
o Orthogonality
o Readability
o Flexibility
6. Imperative languages can support .... languages.
o Functional
o Rule-based
o Markup
o Object-oriented
Concept of Programming Languages
7. ... programs are partially compiled to detect errors before interpretation.
o C
o Perl
o Pascal
o C++
8. Variable names that begin with @ in Ruby language are called:
o Instance variables
o Class variables
o Static variables
o Global variables
9. The length of names has no limit in …… language.
o Fortran95
o Fortran77
o Java
o C89
10. The range of values of variables and the set of operations that are defined for values is
determined by……
o type
o l-value
o r-value
o cell address
11. Binding a variable to a type in Java language occurs at…
o language design time
o compile time
o load time
o run time
12. The disadvantage of using implicit declaration is ……
o Readability
o writability
o reliability flexibility
Concept of Programming Languages
13. The advantage of using Dynamic Type Binding is ….
o flexibility
o simplicity
o reliability
o orthogonality
14. Global variables can be accessed in a function through the $GLOBALS array in … language
o C
o Java
o Pascal
o PHP
15. A Decimal data type is necessary to …. language
o COBOL
o C
o Java
o C++
16. The advantage of using Boolean data type as primitive data type is …
o writability
o reliability
o readability
o simplicity
17. The Character String data type is primitive in …. Language.
o SNOBOL4
o C
o Java
o C++
18. The primitive ordinal types in Java include …. integer, char, Boolean
o String
o integer
o float
o short
Concept of Programming Languages
19. Enumeration type variables in …. language is coerced into integer types.
o Ada
o C#
o Java 5.0
o C++
20. The disadvantage of subrange types is………
o Flexibility
o writability
o readability
o reliability
21. LISP is a language designed for......
o Systems Programming
o Business Applications
o Scientific Applications
o Artificial Intelligence
22. FORTRAN90 language Genealogy is a combination of the characteristics of both ......
languages.
o FORTRAN77 and Pascal
o FORTRAN and ADA
o FORTRAN77 and ADA
o FORTRAN80 and ADA
23. PROLOG language is derived from ...... language.
o LISP
o ML
o HASKELL
o Otherwise
24. The characteristic of readability excludes......
o Expressivity
o Simplicity
o Orthogonality Syntax Design
Concept of Programming Languages
25. There are ... characteristics of writability.
o 9
o 6
o 5
o 4
26. The Language Evaluation Criteria in which programs can be moved from one implementation to
another is calle.....
o Cost
o Portability
o Generality
o Orthogonality
27. ....is one of the Influences on Language Design
o Computer Architecture
o Computer Programming
o Design of algorithms
o Otherwise
28. The language which is imperative is....
o ( يرجى التأكد من السؤال،)يبدو أن النص غير مكتمل هنا
29. .... language has powerful writability at the cost of reliability.
o Prolog
o Fortran
o Java
o B and C
30. Fast translation and slow execution are the characteristics of ...... implementation systems
o Interpretation
o Hybrid
o Compilation
o Otherwise
Concept of Programming Languages
31. Length of names is not limited in ...... language.
o Fortran 95
o ADA
o Java
o B and C
32. All variable names that begin with @ are instance variables in .... language.
o RUBY
o PERL
o PHP
o PASCAL
33. The disadvantage of case-sensitivity is......
o readability
o writability
o portability
o reliability
34. The user may have difficulty making up names, that are not reserved, in …...language.
o APL
o COBOL
o ADA
o PASCAL
35. The association between a variable and its type or value is called …
o Address
o scope
o value
o binding
36. Binding operator symbols to operations occurs at … time.
o compile
o language design
o link
o run
Concept of Programming Languages
37. The disadvantage of implicit declarations is.
o writability
o reliability
o readability
o otherwise
38. The advantage of static variables is ….
o efficiency
o flexibility
o reliability
o otherwise
39. The disadvantage of Implicit heap-dynamic variables is ….
o Inefficiency
o reliability
o readability
o flexibility
40. ….. language allows access to hidden variables.
o C++
o ADA
o Pascal
o JAVA
41. The …data type is almost always an exact reflection of the hardware.
o string
o int
o float
o B and C
42. A …... language supports the decimal data type
o COBOL
o Pascal
o Java
o Python
Concept of Programming Languages
43. The advantage of using Boolean data type as primitive data type is ….
o writability
o reliability
o readability
o simplicity
44. The Character String data type is primitive in … Language.
o SNOBOL4
o PERL
o Java
o C++
45. ….. Language supports all three-character string length options.
o String
o Ada
o Perl
o Fortran
46. Enumeration type aids to …...
o Flexibility
o readability
o reliability
o B and C
47. A…... array is a multi-dimensional array has rows with varying number of elements.
o rectangular
o jagged
o heterogeneous
o Otherwise
48. Java language has …... primitive ordinal types.
o 2
o 3
o 4
o 5
Concept of Programming Languages
49. Subrange ordinal data types of aid to ….
o reliability
o readability
o writability
o Otherwise
50. The index of arrays in Fortran language is …...data type.
o integer
o enumeration
o character
o B and C
51. Binding of subscript ranges and storage allocation is dynamic and can change any number of
times in ….
o Heap-dynamic
o Fixed heap-dynamic
o Stack-dynamic
o B and C
52. FORTRAN is a language designed for…….
o Systems Programming
o Business Applications
o Scientific Applications
o D. Artificial Intelligence
53. C# language Genealogy is a combination of the characteristics of both ……languages.
o JAVA and SIMULA
o SIMULA and C++
o RUBY and BASIC
o D. JAVA and visual BASIC
54. SCHEME language is derived from …… language.
o LISP
o ML
o HASKELL D. otherwise
Concept of Programming Languages
55. The characteristic of readability includes……
o Expressivity
o Simplicity
o Orthogonality
o D. B and C
56. There are … characteristics of reliability.
o 9
o 6
o 5
o D. 4
57. Language Evaluation Criteria do not include……
o Cost
o Portability
o Generality
o D. Orthogonality
58. The number of Influences on Language Design is……
o 3
o 2
o 4
o D. 5
59. Decoding the instruction is the … step in the Fetch-execute-cycle.
o 3rd
o 2nd
o 4th
o D. 1st
60. Object-oriented programming appeared in……
o 1990’s
o 1970’s
o 1980’s
o D. 1960’s
Concept of Programming Languages
61. The language which is not imperative is……
o Prolog
o C++
o java
o D. Fortran
62. ……language has powerful writability at the cost of readability.
o C
o APL
o JAVA
o D. PERL
63. There are …… methods for implementing programming languages.
o 2
o 4
o 3
o D. 5
64. The number of layers of computer is……
o 4
o 5
o 6
o D. 3
65. Slow translation and fast execution are the characteristics of ……
o Interpretation
o Hybrid
o Compilation
o D. Otherwise
66. Length of names is limited in …... language.
o Fortran 95
o C99
o Java
o D. C++
Concept of Programming Languages
67. All variable names must begin with dollar signs in …. language.
o RUBY
o PERL
o PHP
o D. PASCAL
68. Names in …. Language is not sensitive.
o ADA
o C
o Java
o D. C++
69. The user may have difficulty making up names, that are not reserved, in …...language.
o APL
o COBOL
o ADA
o PASCAL
70. The number of attributes of variables is …...
o 4
o 5
o 7
o 6
71. The range of values of variables and the set of operations that are defined for these values is
called …
o Address
o scope
o value
o type
72. Binding a non-static local variable to a memory cell occurs at … time.
o compile
o run
o link language design
Concept of Programming Languages
73. The advantage of implicit declarations is.
o writability
o reliability
o readability
o otherwise
74. Bounding variables to memory cells before execution begins and remains bound to the same
memory cell throughout execution is called …
o static
o dynamic
o fixed
o otherwise
75. The number of Categories of Variables by Lifetimes is ….
o 5
o 4
o 6
o 3
76. The disadvantage of Implicit heap-dynamic variables is …
o Inefficiency
o reliability
o readability
o flexibility
77. Searching declarations, first locally, then in increasingly larger enclosing scopes is called …
o Dynamic scoping
o lifetime
o bound time
o static scoping
78. ….. language allows access to hidden variables.
o C++
o ADA
o Pascal JAVA
Concept of Programming Languages
79. Variable names that begin with @ in Ruby language is called …
o instance variables
o class variables
o static variables
o global variables
80. … language uses blocks for creating static scopes inside program units.
o C
o Pascal
o Java
o C#
81. In …. language, the scope of any variable declared in a block is the whole block, regardless of
the position of the declaration in the block.
o C#
o C++
o Pascal
o Fortran
82. Global variables can be accessed in a function through the $GLOBALS in … language.
o JAVA
o PHP
o PASCAL
o RUBY
83. The disadvantage of Dynamic Scoping is poor……
o Readability
o writability
o reliability
o flexibility
84. The collection of all names that are visible in the statement is called……
o referencing environment
o static scoping
o dynamic scoping otherwise
Concept of Programming Languages
85. A…is the collection of the attributes of a variable.
o descriptor
o data type
o scope
o otherwise
86. A …... language supports a complex type.
o Pascal
o Java
o Python
o COBOL
87. The advantage of using Boolean data type as primitive data type is …
o writability
o reliability
o readability
o simplicity
88. The Character String data type is primitive via the String class in …... Language.
o SNOBOL4
o PERL
o Java
o C++
89. ….. Language supports all three-character string length options.
o String
o ADA
o Perl
o Fortran
90. Enumeration type aids to ……
o Flexibility
o writability
o Orthogonality
o readability
Concept of Programming Languages
91. A…… array is a multi-dimensional array has rows with varying number of elements.
o rectangular
o jagged
o heterogeneous
o Otherwise
92. FORTRAN is a language designed for…….
o Systems Programming
o Business Applications
o Scientific Applications
o Artificial Intelligence
93. C# language Genealogy is a combination of the characteristics of both ……languages.
o JAVA and SIMULA
o SIMULA and C++
o RUBY and BASIC
o JAVA and visual BASIC
94. SCHEME language is derived from …… language.
o LISP
o ML
o HASKELL
o otherwise
95. The characteristic of readability includes……
o Expressivity
o Simplicity
o Orthogonality
o B and C
96. There are … characteristics of reliability.
o 9
o 6
o 5
o 4
Concept of Programming Languages
97. Language Evaluation Criteria do not include……
o Cost
o Portability
o Generality
o Orthogonality
98. The number of Influences on Language Design is……
o 3
o 2
o 4
o 5
99. Decoding the instruction is the … step in the Fetch-execute-cycle.
o 3rd
o 2nd
o 4th
o 1st
100. Object-oriented programming appeared in……
o 1990’s
o 1970’s
o 1980’s
o 1960’s
101. The language(s) which is/are not imperative is/are……
o Prolog
o C++
o java
o Fortran
102. ……language has powerful writability at the cost of readability.
o C
o APL
o JAVA
o PERL
Concept of Programming Languages
103. There are …… methods for implementing programming languages.
o 2
o 4
o 3
o 5
104. The number of layers of computer is……
o 4
o 5
o 6
o 3
105. Slow translation and fast execution are the characteristics of …
o Interpretation
o Hybrid
o Compilation
o Otherwise
106. The user may have difficulty making up names, that are not reserved, in …...language.
o API
o COBOL
o ADA
o PASCAL
107. The association between a variable and its type or value is called …
o Address
o scope
o value
o binding
108. Binding operator symbols to operations occurs at … time.
o compile
o language design
o link
o run
Concept of Programming Languages
109. The disadvantage of implicit declarations is.
o writability
o reliability
o readability
o otherwise
110. The advantage of static variables is ….
o efficiency
o flexibility
o reliability
o otherwise
111. The disadvantage of Implicit heap-dynamic variables is ….
o Inefficiency
o reliability
o readability
o flexibility
112. ….. language allows access to hidden variables.
o C++
o ADA
o Pascal
o JAVA
113. The …data type is almost always an exact reflection of the hardware.
o string
o int
o float
o B and C
114. A …... language supports the decimal data type
o COBOL
o Pascal
o Java
o Python
Concept of Programming Languages
115. The advantage of using Boolean data type as primitive data type is …
o writability
o reliability
o readability
o simplicity
116. The Character String data type is primitive in …. Language.
o SNOBOL4
o PERL
o Java
o C++
117. ….. Language supports all three-character string length options.
o String
o Ada
o Perl
o Fortran
118. Enumeration type aids to ……
o Flexibility
o readability
o reliability
o B and C
119. A…... array is a multi-dimensional array has rows with varying number of elements.
o rectangular
o jagged
o heterogeneous
o Otherwise
120. Java language has …… primitive ordinal types.
o 2
o 3
o 4
o 5
Concept of Programming Languages
121. Subrange ordinal data types of aid to…….
o reliability
o readability
o writability
o Otherwise
122. The index of arrays in Fortran language is …...data type.
o integer
o enumeration
o character
o B and C
123. Binding of subscript ranges and storage allocation is dynamic and can change any
number of times in ….
o Heap-dynamic
o Fixed heap-dynamic
o Stack-dynamic
o B and C
124. C and C++ arrays without static modifier are……
o Heap-dynamic
o Fixed heap-dynamic
o fixed Stack-dynamic
o Otherwise
125. List comprehensions is used in …...language.
o C
o Java
o Python
o C++
126. A…is the collection of the attributes of a variable.
o descriptor
o data type
o scope otherwise
Concept of Programming Languages
127. A …... language supports a complex type.
o COBOL
o Pascal
o Java
o Python
128. The advantage of using Boolean data type as primitive data type is …
o writability
o reliability
o readability
o simplicity
129. The Character String data type is primitive via the String class in …... Language.
o SNOBOL4
o PERL
o Java
o C++
130. Enumeration type aids to ……
o Flexibility
o readability
o reliability
o B and C
131. ….. Language supports all three-character string length options.
o String
o ADA
o Perl
o Fortran
132. LISP is a language designed for...
o Systems Programming
o Business Applications
o Scientific Applications
o Artificial Intelligence
Concept of Programming Languages
133. The characteristic of readability excludes...
o Expressivity
o Simplicity
o Orthogonality
o Syntax Design
134. There are ...... characteristics of writability.
o 4
o 5
o 6
o 9
135. The language evaluation criteria in which programs can be moved from one
implementation to another is called ......
o Cost
o Portability
o Generality
o Orthogonality
136. The cost in programming languages is affected by…
o Flexibility
o Maintaining programs
o Orthogonally
o Readability
137. ...... is one of the influences on language design.
o Computer Architecture
o Computer Programming
o Design of algorithms
o Otherwise
138. …programs are partially compiled to detect errors before interpretation.
o C
o Perl
o Pascal C++
Concept of Programming Languages
139. The language which is imperative is...
o Prolog
o C++
o Java
o B and C
140. ….. language is an abstraction of von Neumann architecture.
o C
o Prolog
o LISP
o Scheme
141. Imperative languages can support.... languages.
o rule-based
o functional
o markup
o object-oriented
142. … is the form or structure of the expressions, statements, and program units.
o Syntax
o Semantics
o Structure
o Code
143. Length of names is limited in language…
o Fortran 95
o C99
o Java
o C++
144. The range of values of variables and the set of operations that are defined for values is
determined by…
o type
o l-value
o r-value cell address
Concept of Programming Languages
145. All variable names that begin with @ are instance variables in ...... language.
o Ruby
o Perl
o PHP
o Pascal
146. Names in …… language are not sensitive.
o ADA
o C
o Java
o C++
147. The user may have difficulty making up names, that are not reserved, in …
o APL
o COBOL
o Java
o C++
148. The association between a variable and its type or value is called ......
o Address
o Scope
o Value
o Binding
149. Binding operator symbols to operations occurs at ... time.
o compile
o language design
o link
o run
150. Binding a non-static local variable to a memory cell occurs at ... time.
o compile
o run
o link
o language design
Concept of Programming Languages
151. Bounding variables to memory cells before execution begins and remains bound to the
same memory cell throughout execution is called…
o static
o dynamic
o fixed
o otherwise
152. Type inferencing is not used in …... Language.
o C#
o F#
o C++
o ML
153. Overhead of allocation and deallocation occurs in …. Variables.
o stack dynamic
o static
o explicit heap dynamic
o implicit heap dynamic
154. ……. language has dynamic type binding.
o Python
o Prolog
o C++
o Fortran
155. Searching declarations, first locally, then in increasingly larger enclosing scopes is
called …
o Dynamic scoping
o lifetime
o bound time
o static scoping
156. …. language allows access to hidden variables.
o C++
o ADA
o Pascal JAVA
Concept of Programming Languages
157. In... language, the scope of any variable declared in a block is the whole block,
regardless of the position of the declaration in the block.
o C#
o C++
o Pascal
o Fortran
158. Global variables can be accessed in a function through the $GLOBALS in ... language.
o Java
o PHP
o Pascal
o Ruby
159. The collection of all names that are visible in the statement is calle..
o referencing environment
o static scoping
o dynamic scoping
o otherwise
160. ..is the collection of the attributes of a variable.
o descriptor
o data type
o scope
o otherwise
161. .... array is a multi-dimensional array that has rows with varying number of elements.
o rectangular
o jagged
o heterogeneous
o Otherwise
162. The index of arrays in Fortran language is ...... data type.
o integer
o enumeration
o character B and C
Concept of Programming Languages
163. List comprehensions is used in ...... language.
o C
o Java
o Python
o C++
164. In Python, if the matrix definition: mat = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]], then
mat [1] [0:2] = .......
o [1,2]
o [4,5,6]
o [4,5]
o Otherwise
165. The common way for accessing multi-dimensional arrays in ...... language is column
major order.
o Perl
o Java
o Python
o Fortran
166. The associative array in ...... language is not built in.
o Perl
o Ruby
o Pascal
o Otherwise
167. Which language allows record comparison?
o Perl
o C++
o Python
o Ada
168. A ...... is a data type that is similar to a record, except that the elements are not name
o Tuple
o list
o slice Otherwise
Concept of Programming Languages
169. In Scheme language, CDR ' (A B C) return ......
o (A B)
o (C)
o (B C)
o Otherwise
170. A Decimal data type is necessary to...... language.
o COBOL
o C
o Java
o C++
171. Enumeration type variables in ......language is coerced into integer types.
o Ada
o C#
o Java 5.0
o C++
Concept of Programming Languages
1. Java Language Genealogy is a combination of the characteristics of both C and SIMULA
languages. ✘ C++ and SIMULA
2. A manageable set of features and constructs is a characteristic of simplicity. ✔
3. Abstraction is one of the characteristics of readability. ✘ Writability
4. In programming languages, poor reliability leads to high costs. ✔
5. PROLOG is one of the functional languages while LISP is one of the imperative languages. ✘
6. The completeness and precision of the language's official definition is called generality. ✘
7. Memory is embedded into CPU in von Neumann computers. ✘ Separate
8. Rule-based languages are abstractions of von Neumann architecture. ✘ Imperative Ls
9. The attributes of a variable include the time during which it is bound to a particular memory cell. ✔
10. Binding a C static variable to a memory cell occurs at compile time. ✘ Load
11. The default mechanism for specifying types of variables through default conventions is called
explicit declaration. ✘ Implicit
12. If the context of the appearance of a variable determines its type, this is called type inference. ✔
13. The type error detection by the compiler is easy in Dynamic Type Binding. ✘
14. Subprograms can be history sensitive at stack dynamic allocation. ✘ Stack
15. The non-primitive data types are those defined in terms of other data types. ✔
16. Some languages support complex types such as Java language. ✘ C99, Python, Fortran
17. The advantage of using the primitive data type, Decimal, is the accuracy. ✔
18. The Character String Type is primitive in C++ language. ✘ SNOBOL4
19. The Character String Length in JavaScript is limited dynamic. ✘ Dynamic
20. A heterogeneous array is supported by Ruby language. ✔ Python, Perl, JS, Ruby
21. Programs in pure functional languages are referentially transparent. ✔
22. There are two types of type conversions. ✔
23. Coercion is an implicit type conversion. ✔
24. The syntax of Casting in F# language is like float(sum). ✔
25. Underflow is a compile-time error. ✘ Run-Time Error
26. Ruby uses eql? for equality relation operator that uses coercions. ✘ ==
27. The non-primitive data types are those defined in terms of other data types. ✔
Concept of Programming Languages
28. C99 language uses int type with 0 for false and nonzero for true. ✘ C89
29. Java language uses short-circuit evaluation for all types of Boolean operators. ✔
30. ADA language has an option to use short-circuit evaluation.✔
31. The Compound Assignment Operators are Introduced in C language. ✔
32. A heterogeneous array is supported by Ruby language. ✔
33. -count++ = - (count++). ✔
34. The assignment as an expression in Perl language has no side effect.✘
35. RUBY language allows multiple-target multiple-source assignments. ✔
36. ML language's val creates a new scope. ✘
37. In Java and C#, only widening assignment coercions are done.✔
38. In the 1950's, all algorithms represented by flowcharts can be coded with only two-way selection
and pre logical loops. ✘ 1960
39. A control structure consists of three parts. ✘ Two
40. The control expression can be arithmetic in Python language. ✔ C, C++
41. else matches with the nearest previous if in Java language. ✔
42. The syntax of switch-case statement in C, C#, Java, and JavaScript is the same. ✘ C++
43. The control expression in Java and C# languages must be Boolean type.✔
44. Counter-controlled loops in F# require variables. ✔
45. Break is used as an unconditional labeled exit in both Java and Perl languages. ✘ last in Perl
46. goto statement can be used in switch statements in C# language. ✔
47. Programs in pure functional languages are referentially transparent. ✔
48. ADA language has an option to use short-circuit evaluation. ✔ not no Ruby, Perl, ML, F#
49. Array indexing is implemented as methods in Ruby language. ✔
50. Writing the language definition to demand that operand evaluation order be fixed improves
compiler optimizations. ✘ Limit Compiler Optimization
51. In C language, -count++ = - (count++). ✔
52. The assignment as an expression in Perl language has no side effect.✘
53. RUBY language allows multiple-target multiple-source assignments. ✔ Perl, Ruby, Lua
54. In Java and C#, only widening assignment coercions are done. ✔
Concept of Programming Languages
55. else matches with the nearest previous if in Java language. ✔
56. The syntax of switch-case statement in C, C#, Java, and JavaScript is the same. ✘ C++
57. The control expression in Java and C# languages must be Boolean type. ✔
58. Break is used as an unconditional labeled exit in both Java and Perl languages. ✘ last in Perl
59. FORTRAN99 control statements were based directly on IBM 704 hardware. ✘ FORTRAN
60. The control expression can be arithmetic in Python. ✔ C, C++
61. Perl language uses indentation to define clauses. ✘ Python
62. The positional parameter in functions means that the name of the formal parameter to which an
actual parameter is to be bound is specified with the actual parameter. ✘ Keyword
63. In C++, default parameters must appear last because parameters are keyword associate. ✔
64. Procedures structurally resemble functions but are semantically modeled on mathematical
functions. ✘
65. The number of Semantic Models of Parameter Passing equals four. ✘ Three
66. Using in mode, the value of the actual parameter is used to initialize the corresponding formal
parameter. ✔
67. When a parameter is passed by result, no value is transmitted to the subprogram. ✔
68. Pass-by-Reference is input Mode and is inefficient. ✘ efficient
69. All parameters of methods in Java language are passed by reference. ✘
70. All semantic modes are used in ADA language. ✔
71. There are three types of Referencing Environment when parameters of functions are subprogram
Names. ✔
72. Deep binding of parameters, which are subprogram names, is the environment of the call
statement that enacts the passed subprogram. ✘ Shallow Binding
73. Two overloaded functions can have the same parameters in Ada language because the return type
of an overloaded function can be used to disambiguate calls. ✔
74. Ada subprograms can return any type except subprograms type. ✔
75. A static-scoped language that does not permit nested subprograms needs closures. ✘ Need
76. The first resume of a coroutine is to its beginning, but subsequent calls enter at the point just
before the last executed statement in the coroutine. ✘ Just After
77. All programming languages designed since 1970 support data abstraction. ✘
Concept of Programming Languages
78. An abstract data type is a user-defined data type that satisfies three conditions. ✘ Two
79. Reliability and modifiability are from the advantages of data abstractions. ✔
80. The encapsulation construct is called a package in Ada language. ✔
81. In Java, to provide access to private members to some unrelated units or functions, friend
functions or classes are used. ✘ in C++
82. Parameterized ADTs allow designing an ADT that can store some type elements. ✘ Any type
83. C# 2005 provides support for parameterized ADTs. ✔
84. Generic parameters must be classes in Java 5.0. ✔
85. A naming encapsulation is used to create a new scope for names. ✔
86. Java language includes namespaces.✔
87. The positional parameter in functions means that the name of the formal parameter to which an
actual parameter is to be bound is specified with the actual parameter. ✘ Keyword
88. In C++, default parameters must appear last because parameters are keyword associate. ✔
89. Procedures structurally resemble functions but are semantically modeled on mathematical
functions. ✘
90. The number of Semantic Models of Parameter Passing equals four. ✘ Three
91. Using in mode, the value of the actual parameter is used to initialize the corresponding formal
parameter. ✔
92. When a parameter is passed by result, no value is transmitted to the subprogram. ✔
93. Pass-by-Reference is input Mode and is inefficient. ✘ efficient
94. All parameters of methods in Java language are passed by reference. ✘
95. All semantic modes are used in the Ada language. ✔
96. There are three types of Referencing Environment when parameters of functions are subprogram
Names. ✔
97. Deep binding of parameters, which are subprogram names, is the environment of the call
statement that enacts the past subprogram. ✘ Shallow Binding
98. Two overloaded functions can have the same parameters in Ada language because the return type
of an overloaded function can be used to disambiguate calls. ✔
99. Ada subprograms can return any type except subprograms type. ✔
100. A static-scoped language that does not permit nested subprograms needs closures. ✘
Concept of Programming Languages
101. The first resume of a coroutine is to its beginning, but subsequent calls enter at the point just
before the last executed statement in the coroutine. ✘ Just After
102. In Java and C#, only widening assignment coercions are done. ✔
103. Some languages support complex types such as Java language. ✘
104. Variables can be hidden from a unit by having a closer variable with the same name. ✔
105. The default mechanism for specifying types of variables through default conventions is called
explicit declaration. ✘ Implicit
106. The non-primitive data types are those defined in terms of other data types. ✔
107. The character string type is primitive in C++ language. ✘
108. There are two types of type conversions. ✔
109. Coercion is an implicit type conversion. ✔
110. The syntax of Casting in F# language is like float (sum). ✔
111. In C language, -count+ =- (count++). ✔
112. RUBY language allows multiple-target multiple-source assignments. ✔
113. The control expression can be arithmetic in Python language. ✔
114. else matches with the nearest previous if in Java language. ✔
115. Counter-controlled loops in F# require variables. ✔
116. Break is used as an unconditional labeled exit in both Java and Perl languages. ✘ last Perl
