C++ Programs Practice

1. Write a C++ Program to C++ Program to Add Two Numbers.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int first, second, sum;

cout << "Enter 1st integer : ";

cin >> first;
cout << "\nEnter 2nd integer : ";
cin >> second;

sum = first + second;

cout<<"\nSum of Two Numbers "<<first<<" + "<<second<<" = "<<sum<<"\n";

return 0;
}

2. Write a C++ Program to Find Size of Int Float Double and Char data types.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "Size of char: " << sizeof(char) << " byte" << endl;
cout << "\nSize of int: " << sizeof(int) << " bytes" << endl;
cout << "\nSize of float: " << sizeof(float) << " bytes" << endl;
cout << "\nSize of double: " << sizeof(double) << " bytes" << endl;

return 0;
}
 3. Write a C++ Program to Find Sum and Average of three numbers.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
float a,b,c,sum,avg;
cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\nEnter 2nd number : ";
cin>>b;
cout<<"\nEnter 3rd number : ";
cin>>c;

sum=a+b+c;

avg=sum/3;

cout<<"\nThe SUM of 3 Numbers "<<a<<" + "<<b<<" + "<<c<<" = "<<sum<<"\n";

cout<<"\nThe AVERAGE of 3 Numbers "<<a<<", "<<b<<", "<<c<<" = "<<avg<<"\n";

return 0;
}

4. Write a C++ Program to raise any number X to power N.

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h> //for pow() function
using namespace std;

int main()
{

int x,n,result;

cout<<"Enter value of X : ";

cin>>x;
cout<<"\nEnter value of N : ";
cin>>n;

result=pow(x,n);

cout<<"\nThe Power of Number "<<x<<" ^ "<<n<<" = "<<result<<"\n";

return 0;
}
 5. Write a C++ Program to find Square Root of a number using sqrt() function.

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
float sq,n;

cout<<"Enter any positive number : ";

cin>>n;

sq=sqrt(n);

cout<<"\nSquare root of Entered Number "<<n<<" is : "<<sq<<"\n";

return 0;
}

6. Write a C++ Program to Check Character is Uppercase, Lowercase, Digit or Special Character.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char ch;
cout<<"Enter any character to check : ";
cin>>ch;

if(ch>=65&&ch<=90)
{
cout<<"\n The Entered Character "<<ch<<" is an UPPERCASE character.\n";
}
else if(ch>=48&&ch<=57)
{
cout<<"\n The Entered Character "<<ch<<" is a DIGIT.\n";
}
else if(ch>=97&&ch<=122)
{
cout<<"\n The Entered Character "<<ch<<" is a LOWERCASE character.\n";
}
 else
{
cout<<"\n The Entered Character "<<ch<<" is an SPECIAL character.\n";
}

return 0;
}

7. Write a C++ Program to Check given number is Prime number or not.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,n;

cout<<"Enter any positive number : ";

cin>>n;

if(n==1)
{
cout<<"\nSmallest prime number is : 2";
}

for(i=2;i<n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
cout<<"\nThe Entered Number "<<n<<" is NOT a prime number.\n";
break;
}
}

if(n==i)
{
cout<<"\nThe Entered Number "<<n<<" is a prime number.\n";
}

return 0;
}
 8. Write a C++ Program to Find the Number of Digits in a number.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n,no,a=0;

cout<<"Enter any positive integer : ";

cin>>n;

no=n;

while(no>0)
{
no=no/10;
a++;
}
cout<<"\nNumber of Digits in a number :"<<n<<" is : "<<a<<"\n";

return 0;
}

9. Write a C++ Program to Generate Fibonacci Series for N numbers.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,no, first=0, second=1, next;

first=0;
second=1;

cout<<"How many terms u want to Display : ";

cin>>no;

cout<<"\nThe Fibonacci series for "<<no<<" terms are : \n";

for(i=0; i<no; i++)
{
cout<<" "<<first<<" ";
next = first + second;
first = second;
second = next;
}
return 0;
}
 10. Write a C++ Program to calculate Average of 5 subjects and find percentage.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int mark[5], i;
float sum=0;
cout<<"\nEnter marks obtained in Physics, Chemistry, Maths, CS, English : \n";
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout<<"\nEnter mark "<<i+1<<" : ";
cin>>mark[i];
sum=sum+mark[i];
}
float avg=sum/5;
float perc;
perc=(sum/500)*100;
cout<<"\nAverage Marks of 5 Subjects = "<<avg<<" \n";
cout<<"\nPercentage in 5 Subjects = "<<perc<<"% \n";

return 0;
}
 11. Write a C++ Program to find Largest Element in an Array.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,a[50],size;
cout<<"Enter array size( Max:50 ) : ";
cin>>size;
cout<<"\nEnter array elements : \n";

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
cout<<"\nEnter arr"<<i<<" Element : ";
cin>>a[i];
}

cout<<"\nStored Data in Array : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}

int largest=a[0];

for (i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if(a[i]>largest)
{
largest=a[i];
}
}
cout<<"\n\nLargest Element in an Array : "<<largest<<endl;

return 0;
}
 12. Write a C++ Program to Reverse an Array using functions.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void Reverse_Array(int array[],int size);

int main()
{
int i,a[50],size;
cout<<"Enter array size( Max:50 ) : ";
cin>>size;
cout<<"\nEnter array elements : \n";

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
cout<<"\nEnter arr["<<i<<"] Element :";
cin>>a[i];
}

cout<<"\nStored Data in Array : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}
// Calling Reverse Array Values Function
Reverse_Array(a,size);
cout << "\n\nReversed Array Values are : " << endl;
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}

cout<<"\n";

return 0;
}

void Reverse_Array(int array[],int size)

{
int temp;
size--;
for (int i=0;size>=i;size--,i++)
{
temp=array[i];
array[i]=array[size];
array[size]=temp;
}
}
 13. Write a C++ Program to Find Duplicate Elements in an Array.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,j,a[50],size;
cout<<"Enter array size( Max:50 ) : ";
cin>>size;
cout<<"\nEnter array elements : \n";

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
cout<<"\nEnter arr["<<i<<"] Element : ";
cin>>a[i];
}

cout<<"\nStored Data in Array : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}

cout<<"\n\nDuplicate Values in Given Array are : \n\n";

for(i=0; i<size; i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<size;j++)
{
if(a[i]==a[j])
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}
}
}

cout<<"\n";

return 0;
}
 14. Write a C++ Program to Delete an element in an array at desired position.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,a[50],no,pos,size;
cout<<"Enter array size( Max:50 ) : ";
cin>>size;
cout<<"\nEnter array elements : \n";

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
cout<<"\nEnter arr"<<i<<" Element : ";
cin>>a[i];
}

cout<<"\nStored Data in Array : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}

cout<<"\n\nEnter position to Delete number : ";

cin>>pos;

if(pos>size)
{
cout<<"\nThis is out of range.\n";
}
else
{
--pos;
for(i=pos;i<=size-1;i++)
{
a[i]=a[i+1];
}
cout<<"\nNew Array is : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size-1;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}

}
cout<<"\n";
return 0;
}
 15. Write a C++ Program to Insert an element in an array at specific position.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,a[50],no,pos,size;
cout<<"Enter array size( Max:50 ) : ";
cin>>size;
cout<<"\nEnter array elements : \n";

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
cout<<"\nEnter arr["<<i<<"] Element : ";
cin>>a[i];
}

cout<<"\nStored Data in Array : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}

cout<<"\n\nEnter position to insert number : ";

cin>>pos;

if(pos>size)
{
cout<<"\nThis is out of range.\n";
}
else
{
cout<<"\nEnter number to be inserted : ";
cin>>no;
--pos;

for(i=size;i>=pos;i--)
{
a[i+1]=a[i];
}
a[pos]=no;

cout<<"\nNew Array is : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size+1;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}
 }
cout<<"\n";

return 0;

16. Write a C++ Program to Sort Array Elements in Ascending order.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,a[50],no,pos,size;
cout<<"Enter array size( Max:50 ) : ";
cin>>size;
cout<<"\nEnter array elements : \n";

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

{
cout<<"\nEnter arr["<<i<<"] Element : ";
cin>>a[i];
}

cout<<"\nStored Data in Array : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}

cout<<"\n\nEnter position to insert number : ";

cin>>pos;

if(pos>size)
{
cout<<"\nThis is out of range.\n";
}
else
{
cout<<"\nEnter number to be inserted : ";
cin>>no;
--pos;
 for(i=size;i>=pos;i--)
{
a[i+1]=a[i];
}

a[pos]=no;

cout<<"\nNew Array is : \n\n";

for(i=0;i<size+1;i++)
{
cout<<" "<<a[i]<<" ";
}

}
cout<<"\n";

return 0;

17. Write a C++ program to Find Sum of n Natural Numbers using Recursion.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int add(int n);

int main()
{
int n;

cout << "\nEnter any positive integer : ";

cin >> n;

cout << "\nThe Sum of natural numbers upto "<<n<<" = " << add(n)<<"\n";

return 0;
}

int add(int n)
{
if(n != 0)
return n + add(n - 1);
return 0;
}
 18. Write a C++ Program to find the area of rectangle using Structures.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Rectangle{
int width, height;
};

int main(){
struct Rectangle rec;
rec.width = 6;
rec.height = 4;

cout << "Area of Rectangle is: " << (rec.width * rec.height) << endl;

return 0;
}

19. Write a C++ Program to Print Pattern

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i, j, n;
cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
cin >> n;
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) // for rows
{
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++) // for columns
{
cout << "* ";
}
//Ending line after each row
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
20. Write a C++ program to print this pattern

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, i , j;
cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
cin >> n;
// upper part
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
cout << "*";
}
// ending line after each row
cout<<"\n";
}
//lower part
for(i = n; i >= 1; i--)
{
for(j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
cout << "*" ;
}
// ending line after each row
cout<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}